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We can no longer just blame nostalgia if the snowpack feels shallower. (Photo: yulkapopkova/iStock)

Climate Change Is Ruining My Birthday

Now that scientists are seeing the effects of global warming on everyday weather, all our adventure plans are being impacted

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(Photo: yulkapopkova/iStock)

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I was born in a snowstorm. Family lore goes like this: my dad was away at a conference when my mom went into labor a month early, and she called his best friend to come dig out the car and take her to the hospital. I took two days to come out鈥攗nwilling, maybe, to emerge into the frigidity of Boston in January. My father rushed back from Cleveland while my mom fought through contractions. There was an empty lot that she could see from her window at Beth Israel Hospital, and as she waited, she watched someone stomping out messages in the snow. 鈥淗ello,鈥 they wrote in boot tracks, which I take as my welcome to earth.

I鈥檝e held to that story, that I was born on a powder day, and as often as I can, I go skiing every January 12. But lately, it鈥檚 been feeling like more of a fable. Last winter I scraped through a high and dry day in Big Sky, Montana, skittering over rocks off the top of the tram, and this year I camped in theCrystal parking lot, soggy in the first real storms of the season, which showed up warm and waterlogged. When I called my parents to thank them for having me, they had just come back from kayaking on the South Shore. It had been nearly seventy degrees in Massachusetts.

I go through life assuming some level of stationarity in the weather, and I don鈥檛 think I鈥檓 alone. We look at forecasts to plan our adventures. We book huts and buy plane tickets, gambling that it will be snowy in the mountains or sunny on the coast. We have personal barometers, based on history. I think it should be snowy in mid-January in New England, because that鈥檚 what my life has shown me. But now听things are changing so quickly that history can鈥檛 predict the future.

A study published in the January issue of the journal听shows just how much human-caused climate change is altering the weather. I鈥檓 not just imagining that it鈥檚 not as snowy as it used to be on my birthday鈥攖here is tangible, trackable change. 鈥淭he global information allows us to now detect climate change for any single day since early 2012,鈥 says the study鈥檚 lead author, Swiss climate scientist Reto Knutti.听

We鈥檝e known for a long time that听,听but听weather and climate are different things. (鈥淐limate is what you expect, weather is what you get,鈥 the study quips.) But through machine learning, Knutti and his colleagues were able to analyze patterns of temperature and moisture听and show that over the recent past, human-generated climate change has altered both factors beyond natural variability. 鈥淲e show that once you start looking at weather at a larger scale, you start to see the effect of climate change,鈥澨齂nutti told me by phone, 鈥渁nd once you look at the whole globe, you recognize it immediately, from any single day.鈥 听听

Knutti says the study was motivated听in part听by a snide听 from President Trump slamming the concept of climate change in the face of a cold snap. 鈥淭his led to a lively debate about whether a single day could be informative at all about climate change,鈥 he says. 鈥淐ould we detect climate change in a single year, a month, a day?鈥

It turns out听they could. Knutti and his colleaguescreated a model that showed global weather on any given day,听compared it to natural variability, and were able to see distinct changes. This is the first time it鈥檚 been proven on such a short timescale, and Knutti says part of the innovation of the study is the methodology. The machine-learning models allow us to look at recent history听and show how quickly things are changing. Even since the听听in 2014, which synthesized anthropogenic change, impacts have heightened. 鈥淪ince then听we haven鈥檛 had a single day of 鈥榥ormal鈥 weather globally,鈥 he says. 鈥淵esterday was climate change, today is climate change, and tomorrow will be as well.鈥

That鈥檚 one of the important things to draw from the study, both selfishly as people who want to make plans to be outside听and as humans who are trying to make sense of the myriad ways the world is being altered around us. On the day of my birth, 36 years ago, the high temperature in Boston was 20. This year it was 69. That鈥檚 the difference in weather. Those are specific data points, but if you look , there鈥檚 a significant upward temperature trend. That鈥檚 climate, that鈥檚 what鈥檚 happening globally, not just at a single point. If I track my birthday other places鈥攕ay, , where I live now鈥擨 can see wide swings in temperature and precipitation听but also a larger warming trend. And that鈥檚 where the personal becomes political and where climate has been messing with my birthday joyriding.

Memory can be foggy鈥攚e can have trouble remembering the specifics of any given storm or season, but now we have data to prove the curve of climate change in our own personal histories. We can no longer just blame nostalgia if the snowpack feels shallower. 鈥淭he implication for the public is that we should stop pretending that climate change is some remote, distant threat,鈥 Knutti says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 happening now, every day.鈥 No matter where I am next January, I can expect things to be different than they have been in the past.

Lead Photo: yulkapopkova/iStock

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