国产吃瓜黑料

GET MORE WITH OUTSIDE+

Enjoy 35% off GOES, your essential outdoor guide

UPGRADE TODAY

Stuart Stevens skiing the Border to Border in March 2019
(Photo: Courtesy Marjut J盲rvinen)
Stuart Stevens skiing the Border to Border in March 2019
Stuart Stevens skiing the Border to Border in March 2019 (Photo: Courtesy Marjut J盲rvinen)

Published: 

The Best Way to See Finland? Ski Finland.

Author and political consultant Stuart Stevens loves a good sufferfest, so he couldn't resist Border to Border: 420 kilometers of nordic sliding through a country that defines what winter is all about

New perk: Easily find new routes and hidden gems, upcoming running events, and more near you. Your weekly Local Running Newsletter has everything you need to lace up! .

We left Mora at 2 A.M. with snow falling, headed for the Arctic Circle. Mora was Mora, Sweden, the small town that鈥檚 famous as the end point of the 90-kilometer Vasaloppet, the oldest and largest race in cross-country skiing. I听first completed it back in the 1980s, when I was making a film with National Geographic听about doing, in a single year, all the races in the European series known as . One of the sponsors was , which also sponsored the Swedish marathon team that听dominated the race circuit that year. Out of pity for my sad skiing ability, Karhu asked the team鈥檚 coach, Kjell Kratz, to help me out, and we鈥檝e been close friends ever since. Over the decades, Kjell鈥檚 red house, which is a short walk from the finish line of the Vasaloppet, has become a second home for me.

The week before, I鈥檇 skied the 2019 and a crazy new event, , which involves negotiating听the same course at night, helped along by torches, headlamps, and moonlight. After the race, I听walked back to Kjell鈥檚 house through a sleeping neighborhood, thinking how lucky I鈥檇 been to stumble into this world of skiing, snow, and Scandinavia. It had sustained me in dark times and was always there for me鈥攚aiting, never disappointing. In previous听years after the Vasa, I鈥檇 felt a mix of relief that I鈥檇 made it to the finish听tinged with a melancholy that this signaled the beginning of the end of winter. It made me long for an endless ski season听where the snow was always fresh and the tracks stretched forever beyond the horizon.

A few years ago, I heard about an event in Finland called . The idea seemed irresistibly loony: a 420-kilometer cross-country ski all the way across Finland, from the Russian line to the Swedish line. Border to Borderhad been held every March for more than 30 years, run by volunteers, never advertised or commercialized, just one of those wild听challenges that attracts a self-selecting group of ski nuts. I听signed up and was trying to figure out the best way to get there from Mora听when Kjell, who was then 76, announced that he was going, too, and that we would drive.

鈥淭hat鈥檒l take us two days, right?鈥 I said. It was about 750 miles away, and Mora was just south of the Arctic Circle. This was during an old-fashioned Swedish winter that seemed to bring heavy snow every day.

Kjell eyed me with a look of disappointment that I鈥檇 come to know well, like the time I听suggested we might want to stop and sleep when driving from Mora to a race in Italy. 鈥淭wo days?鈥 he said. 鈥淥ut of the question. It is nothing.鈥


Which is how we ended up leaving Mora in the middle of the night, heading north to Lapland, the region that鈥檚 home to nomadic reindeer herders known in Finland, Sweden, and Norway as the Sami. Kjell is a famously fast driver. One time, near the start of the Vasaloppet, he听dropped me off to stay with a friend. Her husband, a renowned Swedish race-car driver, saw Kjell roaring away, came into the house wide-eyed, and asked, 鈥淲ho was that lunatic?鈥

Kjell had lined up a job waxing skis at the a few days after the finish of Border to Border, and his Volvo station wagon was packed with exotic waxes of every variety. As we rocketed past a double semi on a blind curve in heavy snow, I fell asleep pondering the flammable qualities of fluoro.

We drove up the eastern coast of Sweden, the sun rising over frozen pieces of the Baltic. We arrived just after dark at a cluster of buildings deep in the woods, buried in snow. The place was called the , and when I听tried to find out more about it online, two nearby attractions听were mentioned: and .

The author (left) and his coach, Kjell Kratz
The author (left) and his coach, Kjell Kratz (Courtesy Marjut J盲rvinen)

About 30 skiers were there, most on the older side, and they had the lean and perpetually tired look of endurance devotees who鈥檇 probably pushed their bodies too hard. A few very fit-looking younger women鈥擜mericans and Canadians, as it turned out鈥攕tudied posted maps that showed each day鈥檚 route. They described the first day, tomorrow, as an 鈥渆asy warm-up.鈥 It was 42 kilometers, with a long climb.

A sign announced that there would be two dinners served each evening, one around five, after skiing, and another at eight, after the nightly briefing for the next day. At the first dinner, the group ate with the quiet determination of people who understood that eating enough was a key to success.

Later that night, after I鈥檇 taken a sauna鈥in Finland there鈥檚 always a sauna鈥擨 stepped out and looked at a frozen lake, glistening in the reflected glow of the moonlight. A short dock led to a ladder descending into a hole in the ice. I stood there sweating, the snow falling softly, and knew there was no place in the world I鈥檇 rather be.


The next morning, we bused a short distance to a trailhead near the Russian border, which was beside one of the endless frozen lakes that we would cross during the event. A pair of Germans took off, and I knew that finishing first each day would mean a lot to them. I鈥檇 never done a multi-day ski event before, but I鈥檇 done enough group bike trips to know that there will always be people who act like they鈥檙e wearing a numbered bib. For reasons I didn鈥檛 quite understand but accepted gratefully, I never felt competitive in these situations, perhaps because there had been听other parts of my life in which winning had meant too much.

Kjell had followed the bus in his Volvo; now he studied the snow with the concentration of a bomb maker soldering wires to a detonator. I鈥檇 brought two pairs of skis. One was prepped with wax tape, a magical application that went on like masking tape and delivered shockingly good results in a wide variety of conditions. The other was treated with standard Start hard waxes for cold weather. (Kjell was a Start rep and viewed all other waxes with suspicion.)

Conditions this听morning: ten degrees Fahrenheit, with a projected high of fifteen. 鈥淧erfect skiing weather,鈥 Kjell announced, but I knew he would say that of anything short of rain. He handed me the hard-waxed skis and announced solemnly, 鈥淭hese will work.鈥

A group skiing near the Virkkula service point in Kuusamo, Finland
A group skiing near the Virkkula service point in Kuusamo, Finland (Courtesy Marjut J盲rvinen)

He was right, of course. When you鈥檙e a mediocre skier, there鈥檚 a certain magic to having perfectly waxed skis鈥攊t鈥檚 as if you changed running shoes and suddenly started knocking off miles two minutes faster.

In the Border to Border ski, inevitably, the first five or so kilometers were across a frozen lake. Minnesota is called the Land of 10,000 Lakes and actually has . Finns call听Finland the Land of 1,000 Lakes, and it has听. Somewhere in there are the makings of what passes for a joke in this taciturn country and something very profound about the Finnish people. As the saying goes, the introvert Finn looks at your feet while talking; the extrovert looks at your knees. These are people defined by understatement.

This temperament suits the landscape perfectly. Finland is not known for visual extremes, breathtaking vistas, or high peaks. Mostly it鈥檚 marked by endless expanses of forests, lakes, rivers, rolling hills, small towns, and neat farms. During Border to Border, there was no hint of spring at all.


We started our ski on a track made by volunteers听who used a snowmobile dragging a weighted sled. Around midmorning, we connected with the beautifully groomed trails of the Ruka system.

In the cross-country world, is famous for being a place where elite teams gather to train in the early season. Ruka鈥檚 managers store massive amounts of snow鈥攊ncreasingly a thing in nordic skiing鈥攁nd there鈥檚 always skiable track by the third week of October. For a groupie like me, skiing in the Ruka system was like trotting onto the field at Fenway. With small caf茅s situated along the route and trail signs pointing in every direction, this was the alternative universe I鈥檇 long sought, where skiing was the organizing principle of life, both transportation and sport, and other endeavors, like work, were of far less importance. Life was here. That other stuff was what you did because you really couldn鈥檛 ski all the time.

The Border to Border volunteers had set up lunch on the porch of a trackside caf茅. Kjell was waiting inside. 鈥淭he wax is fantastic,鈥 I told him, sitting at a wooden table. He frowned. 鈥淥f course it is.鈥

The three women I鈥檇 seen the night before鈥攚ho鈥檇 called today a warm-up鈥攃ame in. I was surprised that I was ahead of them, but Kjell shook his head, smiling, and said,听鈥淭hey were here a half-hour ago and just went back to the bus to get some clothes.鈥 I laughed. The salmon soup was amazing.

That night we stayed in a sprawling spa hotel just off the track. I walked in, still a little dazed from the cold, sweating from a cluster of short, sharp hills in the final kilometers, and for a moment I thought I might have been hallucinating. This was a destination resort, geared to families, complete with a water park. It was warm and slightly moist inside, almost tropical. I stood there, feeling the melting icicles that hung from my sweaty hat, while families walked around in white robes headed to the spa or pool. Kjell approached with a beer in one hand and room keys in the other. 鈥淚 love this place,鈥 he beamed. 鈥淭he wax room is superb. The first dinner is in an hour. Sauna now.鈥


The Finns consistently rank as in surveys that show the United States far below. After a long and troubled history, they have carefully constructed a society that seems to work better than most, where health care and education are considered a right of citizenship and conspicuous displays of wealth are discouraged. Their ethos of fairness affects every element of society. Even traffic fines are assessed based on income, which is how a Nokia executive ended up paying for听speeding in a 30-mile-per-hour zone. But this benign image of Finland hides a bloody, complicated history of desperate fights to maintain a distinct Finnish identity free of foreign dominance.

I thought about that history the next day听when we skied for hours atop by German-organized slave labor. A Finn I met, who was out for his daily ski, told me: 鈥淲e are skiing on a road of bones.鈥

, the Finns fought the Russians, first alone and later in an alliance of accommodation with the Germans. Facing a far-superior force, the Finns , maximizing their ability to be comfortable in bitter cold against Russian conscripts who were ill prepared to live and fight in such conditions. They built just behind the front lines and taunted the freezing enemy.

This deeply acculturated embrace of winter was ingrained in the Border to Border ski; every 15 kilometers or so, a few volunteers would be waiting along the track by a fire, resting and snacking. In near zero temperatures and heavy snow, they looked as comfortable as Hawaiians on the beach.

Border to Border finishers
Border to Border finishers (Courtesy Salla-Mari Koistinen)

On the second day, we slogged a slow and snowy 53听kilometers. When I first looked at the daily distances in Border to Border, I听figured that 10 kilometers per hour would be a nice pace. But on a day of heavy snow and no need to press hard, I found myself quite happy to poke along at a rate听that started to feel more like walking on skis than skiing. When I finally finished and met Kjell in the lobby of that night鈥檚 hotel, he pointed to my Garmin watch. 鈥淚 think we should get you a calendar, not a watch,鈥 he said. Which, as nordic ski humor goes, wasn鈥檛 bad.

We were staying at one of the sport hotels popular in Scandinavia. A banner in the lobby read,听鈥淓at. Sleep. Train. Repeat.鈥 I鈥檇 stayed in Swedish hotels like this and always found them idyllic. There were small rooms, big buffets, and a听sauna that was always hot.

I鈥檇 feared my body would start breaking down after back-to-back long days听but was pleasantly shocked to feel myself growing stronger and more comfortable with the distance, most likely because of the easy pace, regular feed stops, and absence of outside stress. It was still exhausting, but a world in which the most critical questions of the day were听how to wax and how much to eat is rejuvenating in ways that are difficult to replicate. Most of the third day was spent on groomed trail systems with warming huts at intersections. Every so often, there was a fire pit听where locals would be roasting the inevitable sausages on sticks. The perfect ski life started to seem normal, as if this was听how one was intended to live.


The fourth day was the longest scheduled, at just under 90 kilometers, the total length of the Vasaloppet. At the start of every Vasa, I鈥檇 felt a mix of dread and anxiety about my ability to finish. But this morning, I was relaxed and comfortable. The weather had turned warmer鈥攁round 32 degrees鈥攚ith snow falling, making for the ultimate waxing nightmare. I was on my , using Start wax tape, and after the first five kilometers, I could have sold the product to other skiers for a fortune. Every wax combination seemed to be failing: snow got stuck under skis, which led to much scraping and cursing. I had no problems, and I felt somewhat guilty and baffled, as I had been many times before, about why Start tape wasn鈥檛 used more widely.

I鈥檇 long ago learned from my long-distance cycling hero, the late Bob Breedlove, that the secret to tough days is to not think about the finish听but to consume the course 鈥渓ike the ant eats the elephant, bite by bite.鈥 It was difficult to read my Garmin wrist GPS in the wet snow, so I gave up trying to figure out where I was. Late in the afternoon, I came to one of the feed stations that had been set up inside the traditional, tepee-like structure used by the Sami. As soon as I stepped inside, my goggles fogged, but when I pulled them up, there was Kjell, deep in a heated conversation with one of the volunteers鈥攚ho was the tallest man I鈥檇 seen in Finland. All at once I felt exhausted. It always seemed that way when doing the long stuff. You feel fine when you鈥檙e moving, but once you stop, the hammer falls.

The Finnish countryside
The Finnish countryside (Courtesy Juha Nyman)

鈥淗ow did you get here?鈥 I asked, the words feeling strange coming out of my frozen mouth. As far as I could tell, we were deep inside a Finnish wilderness. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a road,鈥 he said. I stepped outside. In the near whiteout, I could barely see Kjell鈥檚 Volvo in the falling snow. I鈥檇 never felt so happy in my life.

鈥淓nough?鈥 he asked gently. He was telling me it was OK if I wanted to bail out and head to the hotel. 鈥淓nough,鈥 I said.

In the short ride to another sport hotel, down a beautifully plowed dirt road that seemed to stretch to the Arctic Circle, I experienced a strange feeling of relief. I鈥檝e come in last in events before, but I was not a guy who DNF鈥檇. Today, putting my skis in the car, I felt not a twinge of regret or shame as I watched other skiers cross the road, heads down against the snow, determined to finish the last 20 kilometers. I鈥檇 always told myself I did these crazy endurance events for fun and not to prove anything, but of course听that was just a convenient lie. I always had something to prove, though I couldn鈥檛 have told you precisely what it was. Perhaps now, after decades of skiing, I was stumbling into some hidden secret:听that it鈥檚 OK听to enjoy the sport because, well, it鈥檚 enjoyable.


I devoured both dinners that night and listened to two Canadians and an American laugh about the day. They were dismissive of what they鈥檇 accomplished, in the way of people who are accustomed to making the difficult seem easy. The next day鈥檚 ski was 鈥渙nly鈥 46 kilometers, they said. A walk in the park.

But it turned out to be the hardest day we had. Most of the route was on a narrow track laid down by a snowmobile and sled. The snowstorm of the day before was followed by a vicious cold wind that obliterated the course anytime there was a break in the trees. I found myself struggling across a wide expanse of what I thought, from the map, was a bog听and wondering if I was even close to being on course.

I had also stupidly skied past the last feed station, eager to be done for the day. So now I was bonking. In the distance, I could just make out a stake with a yellow ribbon, the course marker听used by Border to Border volunteers. The wind was straight in my face, blowing icy snow that bit into my skin, making it hard to look up. My race poles had narrow baskets that went through the drifted snow like spears. I floundered across the bog exhausted, finding it hard to start moving again anytime I stopped. In the Arctic, there鈥檚 a phrase used to describe people who retreat to their tent and don鈥檛 want to come out: 鈥渢ent flu.鈥 I had a bad case.

Ultimately, I was able to see the red houses where the day鈥檚 route ended. There were no hotels along this section of the track. The overnight stop was an old schoolhouse that had been converted to a clubhouse for a local ski team鈥攚ith, of course, a large sauna attached. I bent over to take off my skis and felt dizzy, staggering a bit as I came up. One of the German guys walked听back from the sauna鈥攈e鈥檇 finished long before鈥攁nd put a firm, steadying hand on my shoulder. 鈥淗ard day,鈥 he said. I nodded. 鈥淕o eat.鈥 He motioned toward the ski club.

Inside was a food spread I鈥檇 been dreaming about for the past few hours. Kjell was there with a small group, watching a Norwegian biathlon race on TV. I ate and ate, too tired to talk. I could feel myself falling asleep while eating, which I hadn鈥檛 realized was possible. I finally stood to eat, so I wouldn鈥檛 end up with my face in the food.

Stevens at the finish line, near the Swedish border
Stevens at the finish line, near the Swedish border (Courtesy Marjut J盲rvinen)

The organizers had advised everyone to bring a sleeping bag for the stop at the schoolhouse, and I鈥檇 dutifully brought one. But when Kjell saw this request on the itinerary back in Mora, he was adamant: 鈥淲e don鈥檛 do this,鈥 he said. So I dragged myself out to his car, and we drove back to the hotel where we鈥檇 spent the previous night. At a small store across the street, I bought as much chocolate as I could carry, ate most of it before I got inside the hotel, and feel asleep on my bed, still wearing my ski clothes.

The last day was long听but mostly on beautiful tracks and easy terrain, the sun shinning, no wind, the sort of day that makes听you want to ski forever. There was an end-of-term lightness with the group, a few听impromptu sprints to see who still had some snap鈥擨 didn鈥檛 even try鈥攁nd many hours of quiet skiing. Mostly I skied alone, not wanting to worry about keeping up or holding anyone back, deep in my own thoughts and rhythms. I reached the banner at the end of the course, with that unique听feeling of relief and regret that comes from finishing a challenge that鈥檚 right at the edge of your capabilities. I took off my skis, sweating, a bit unsteady. Two students from the nearby high school brought over hot cider and the now familiar sausage on a stick. They hovered quietly, watching me, and I realized they were wondering if I might fall over. Finally one of them, a tall girl with hair so blond it looked almost white, said softly, 鈥淚t was a good ski, no?鈥


The tour ends听with a banquet and a night of skits presented by the different nationalities represented during the ski, but Kjell would have none of that. His wax plans for the Birkebeiner had changed, and he wanted to drive back to Mora immediately after the finish. I was too tired to argue, and the thought of being back at Kjell鈥檚 house had its appeal. We stopped at the home of a friend of Kjell鈥檚 a few miles from the finish for coffee. He was a Start wax pro married to a former Finnish national team skier. He lived in the听farmhouse he had been born in, right on the Torne River that separated Finland from Sweden.

When I asked him what happened to his family during the war, he said his mother鈥檚 family had gone over the river into Sweden, and the Germans had used the house as a field hospital. When his family returned, the floor and walls were saturated in blood. They spent weeks cleaning. He talked about it with the matter-of-fact tone that summed up the tough resilience and determination of the Finns. It鈥檚 such a national character trait that they have a word for it: . It was sisu that got you through war and the long Finnish winters.

We made it back to Mora in the early morning. The finish line of the Vasaloppet on the town鈥檚 main street had been dismantled. There was a hint of a warmth in the air. A few cyclists were out before sunrise; winter was ending. But I felt better knowing it was still out there in Lapland, waiting. For a brief moment, I thought about going back and starting over. Then Kjell said, 鈥淚t took us 16 hours to get there. Next year I think we can do it in 12.鈥

I told him I thought he was right.