Base Layer Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /tag/base-layer/ Live Bravely Thu, 23 Oct 2025 21:25:13 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png Base Layer Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /tag/base-layer/ 32 32 The 6 Best Base Layers for Men of 2026 /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/best-mens-baselayers/ Wed, 22 Oct 2025 18:37:57 +0000 /?p=2686940 The 6 Best Base Layers for Men of 2026

We tested 42 tops and bottoms to help you find the perfect layer for skiing and other cold-weather outdoor pursuits

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The 6 Best Base Layers for Men of 2026

Base layers for men often don鈥檛 get the same sexy headlines, bleeding-edge technological advances, or eye-bulging price points as their outer layers counterparts. But your next-to-skin layer is just as important, arguably more so. The priciest, top-of-the-line Gore-Tex shell won鈥檛 do you much good if a soaking wet base layer is chafing your skin and chilling your bones. Picking the best base layers is incredibly nuanced and personal to your location, physical output, and body. We tested 42 new men鈥檚 base layers last winter to help you navigate this tough choice.


 

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Video: Smart Layering Kept Me Cozy at Mount Everest Base Camp /outdoor-adventure/everest/mount-everest-base-camp-layers/ Tue, 17 Jun 2025 15:36:50 +0000 /?p=2707012 Video: Smart Layering Kept Me Cozy at Mount Everest Base Camp

In his latest video, Ben Ayers discusses the base and midlayer garments that kept him warm and dry at Mount Everest Base Camp, where temperatures fluctuate between balmy and below zero

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Video: Smart Layering Kept Me Cozy at Mount Everest Base Camp

The trek to Mount Everest Base Camp is the ideal setting to test gear, due to the rugged terrain, tough living conditions, and massive fluctuations in temperature. In May, our reporter Ben Ayers completed the 11-day hike to Mount Everest Base Camp, before spending a month living at 17,500 feet.

During his reporting mission, Ayers tested a wide range of gear. He says that smart use of base layer and midl ayer garmets kept him warm and dry amid the temperature changes. In his latest video, Ayers discusses the often overlooked clothing that helped him thrive.

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These Are the Fall Layers I Can鈥檛 Live Without /outdoor-adventure/hiking-and-backpacking/best-fall-layering/ Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:41:32 +0000 /?p=2686253 These Are the Fall Layers I Can鈥檛 Live Without

I鈥檝e optimized my clothing system over the years and have a few pieces that I go back to again and again

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These Are the Fall Layers I Can鈥檛 Live Without

Temperatures are starting to drop and snow is starting to fly here in Montana. For me, that means beginning to tackle my list of chores to prepare my home for winter. I have to clean the gutters, stain the deck, clean the garage, and winterize our cars. All of that time outside in the chilly autumn months means that I need warm and practical clothing to keep me comfortable while I work. I’ve optimized my layering system over the years and have a few pieces that I go back to again and again. Here are the fall layers I find myself grabbing first.

At a Glance

    • Best Work Shirt:
    • Best T-Shirt:
    • Best Work Pants:
    • Best Baselayer:
    • Best Puffy jacket:
    • Best Work Gloves:
    • Best Softshell Jacket:
    • Best Work Boots:

When you buy through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. This supports our mission to get more people active and outside.听Learn more.听

fall layering

Best Work Shirt

Sitka Snowcrest LS Fleece Shacket

The Snowcrest is a simple, heavyweight polyester fleece styled and cut like a shirt, complete with metal snap closures. It鈥檚 probably my most-worn cold weather staple鈥擨鈥檝e thrown it on for at least seven days in a row now. It keeps me comfortable raking leaves in 50-degree temperatures and sitting in front of the fire writing this article. It layers perfectly over a T-shirt and, with the collar turned up, just as well under a puffy or rain shell.

(Photo: Wes Siler)

Best T-Shirt

Proof 72-Hour Merino T-Shirt

With warm afternoons, cool evenings, and unpredictable precipitation, fall demands versatile layers. That鈥檚 what a good mid-weight merino wool T-shirt delivers. The hard thing with merino wool Ts is finding ones that fit well, come in a variety of colors, and can survive regular washing. Proof鈥檚 72-hour shirt is made from 87-percent merino, and 17-percent nylon, 150-grams-per-square-meter blend that features all听of the temperature regulating, low-stink properties of wool. It’s durable enough for everyday wear and comes in a smooth fabric that鈥檚 just heavy enough to create a flattering drape without clinging to your skin.

fall layering
(Photo: Wes Siler)

Best Work Pants

Fjallraven Vida Pro Trousers

I鈥檝e gone on the record with my feelings for the stretchier Fjallraven Kebs, but for daily wear, I find myself wearing the Vida Pros more often. Employing the brand鈥檚 G-1000 waxed polyester cotton, they fit and look similar to a pair of jeans, and are even more hard-wearing. I fill the pockets with all sorts of essentials like dog poop bags, multitools, headlamps, and, when we鈥檙e in grizzly country, spare magazines. These pants have sturdy belt loops that stand up to stiff belts and heavy holsters.

(Photo: Wes Siler)

Best Base Layer

Beyond Bask LS Base Layer Top

It鈥檚 the job of a base layer to wick moisture and help regulate body temperature. Made from a very light version of Polartec鈥檚 Power Grid fabric, these Beyond shirts听perform that job better than anything else I鈥檝e ever worn. The open nature of the weave is super breathable: it dumps heat and keeps me feeling cool even during strenuous exercise. Slow down, and that same pattern traps tons of air next to your skin, providing an impressive amount of insulation. They鈥檙e warm when you need them to be, cool when you don’t, and the polyester-spandex blend absorbs virtually no moisture. Best of all? These base layers are on sale right now for less than half of their retail price.

fall layering
(Photo: Wes Siler)

Best Puffy Jacket

Patagonia Macro Puff Hoody

Much warmer than Patagonia鈥檚 ultralight Micro Puff, the Macro is perfect for when temperatures plummet and the nights grow long. The other evening, I swung by a bonfire to greet some friends I hadn鈥檛 seen in a while. I was exhausted, emotional, and not dressed properly after a long weekend worrying about a sick dog. Pulling this jacket out of my truck enabled me to stick around well听afterthe sun disappeared. As a bonus, the Macro Puff is听long for a more parka-like fit, but still packs away to virtually nothing. Complete with warm-when-wet synthetic insulation, this layer is a reliable fall staple.

(Photo: Wes Siler)

Best Work Gloves

Showa 282-02 Waterproof Gloves

These Japanese offshore fishing gloves are a cult favorite in the ice climbing world, where their rubber construction keeps your hands reliably dry. While I can report that their waterproofing is top-notch for working in wet conditions, the extremely thin fleece liner isn’t听warm enough for less-strenuous activities in below-freezing conditions. So instead, I wear them for chilly, wet, messy jobs before deep cold makes them impractical.

One of those jobs was cleaning out my gutters last night. Digging through muddy leaf waste to clear clogged drains is a job I wouldn鈥檛 wish on any of my leather gloves, but these things offer just the right blend of tactility, durability, and a tiny bit of warmth. Plus, the rubber makes them easy to just rinse off under a tap. Just be aware that their sizing runs small. I wear the largest size鈥擷XL鈥攁nd they鈥檙e still not quite big enough for my size-ten hands.

Best Softshell Jacket

Sitka Jet Stream Jacket

Renowned in the hunting world for providing reliable protection from nasty conditions, the Jet Stream combines a burly, woven polyester exterior with a Gore Windstopper membrane and a cozy microfleece liner. Windstopper isn鈥檛 fully waterproof, but provides enough protection for a light shower or most snow conditions, while completely blocking wind and remaining reasonably breathable. It’s perfectly comfortable in most cool-to-cold conditions. Sitka redesigned its most popular jacket in 2022 with new cuffs and zippers and more colors, but I wear the same one I鈥檝e had since 2016. It still looks like new.

(Photo: Wes Siler)

Best Work Boots

Lowa Camino Evo Boots

These boots听aren鈥檛 as light, agile, or good looking as the now-discontinued Lowa Baldos, but they鈥檙e close enough to still transition well from a casual night out to a mountain trail. With conditions getting wetter, it鈥檚 time to re-oil this pair, which is now entering its third year on my feet.

I鈥檒l switch the Lowa Camino听out for a taller pair of Lowa Hunter GTX Evo Extremes once the snow starts sticking. The Hunter GTX is听insulated with 200 grams of Primaloft Gold, which keeps my feet warm in below-freezing conditions.

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The 11 Best Women鈥檚 Base Layers for Staying Warm and Dry in 2025 /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/best-womens-baselayers/ Tue, 29 Oct 2024 21:48:36 +0000 /?p=2686894 The 11 Best Women鈥檚 Base Layers for Staying Warm and Dry in 2025

What you choose to wear closest to your skin can be the difference between a standout day in the elements and a mediocre one

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The 11 Best Women鈥檚 Base Layers for Staying Warm and Dry in 2025

Modern base layers have come a long way from the waffle-knit long johns that were wetted out by lunchtime after a few freeze-thaw cycles. From natural temperature-regulating fabrics like Merino wool to synthetic options engineered to wick moisture, today鈥檚 base layers are marvels of technology. Our test crew put 50 items through their paces last winter in locations across North America. Testers skied at resorts and in the backcountry, went backpacking and camping, and ran on both snow-packed trails and city paths to bring you this list of the top performers in the category.

At a Glance

  • Editor鈥檚 Choice: and
  • Best Winter Running Top:
  • Best Value: and
  • Best One-Piece:
  • Most Comfortable Base Layer Bottom:
  • Best For Frigid Temperatures: and
  • Best for Winter Camping:
  • Best for Winter Backpacking: and
  • How to Buy Base Layers
  • How We Test
  • Meet Our Testers

If you buy through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. This supports our mission to get more people active and outside. Learn more.


Helly Hansen LIFA Merino Midweight Graphic Crew and Pant
(Photo: Courtesy Helly Hansen)

Editor鈥檚 Choice

Helly Hansen LIFA Merino Midweight Graphic Crew and Pant

Sizes: XS-XL
Key materials: Merino wool, polypropylene
Comfort rating: 9/10
Breathability rating: 10/10
Warmth rating: 8/10

Pros and Cons
Two-layer construction ideal for wool-sensitive people
Excellent moisture management
Flat seams are chafe-free under other layers
No thumb holes

Helly Hansen鈥檚 two-layer LIFA merino tech, which sandwiches an internal synthetic layer with an external merino layer, allows folks who are wool-sensitive to experience the material鈥檚 benefits. The result was a hit among our testers, who uniformly felt that LIFA鈥檚 combination of warmth and breathability made this the ultimate base layer for any winter activity where big temperature fluctuations require the need to stay warm and dry.

While testing this set in regions ranging from the Northeast to the Tetons, testers agreed that the LIFA Merino Midweight crew top and bottom provided warmth on lift rides and windy summits but also wicked moisture extremely efficiently. One tester who happened to have it on while digging out her snowed-in van was impressed with how dry she stayed throughout the physical exertion. For folks wanting even more ventilation, HH makes a zip-neck version for quickly dumping heat.


Janji Rover Merino Hoodie
(Photo: Courtesy Janji)

Best Winter Running Top

Janji Rover Merino Hoodie

Sizes: XS-XXL
Key materials: Merino wool, nylon, spandex
Comfort rating: 9/10
Breathability rating: 9/10
Warmth rating: 8/10

Pros and Cons
Super stretchy and comfortable
Thumb slits and ponytail hole
Doesn鈥檛 get stinky
Baggier fit might not be ideal as a ski base layer

Although Janji considers its Rover hoodie to be a midlayer, this incredibly stretchy and comfortable merino-blend top might be the ultimate versatile hooded long-sleeve shirt. Weighing in at 10.6 ounces, the Rover Merino Hoodie is a true midweight base layer for all winter pursuits, but where it excelled the most during our test was as a running top for a wide range of conditions. Made mostly from merino wool and nylon with a pinch of spandex for added stretch and ease of movement, the Rover pulls on and off easily and feels weightless during your runs, yet adds just the right amount of warmth on cooler mornings and dumps heat effortlessly as your motor gets going.

Testers appreciated thoughtful features including the wide and stretchy thumb slits on the sleeves, a ponytail hole on the snug hood, and a small zipper pocket on the lower hem for stashing coffee money or a house key. I found it to be a fantastic addition to my winter running kit, and I especially appreciated the fact that it literally never got stinky. It鈥檚 become my go-to fall and winter running top.


REI Co-op Merino 185 Long-Sleeve Half-Zip Base Layer Top and Bottom
(Photo: Courtesy REI Co-op)

Best Value

REI Co-op Merino 185 Long-Sleeve Half-Zip Base Layer Top and Bottom

Sizes: XS-XL
Key materials: Merino wool
Comfort rating: 10/10
Breathability rating: 8/10
Warmth rating: 7/10

Pros and Cons
Well-priced base layer staple
Super soft next to skin
Built-in SPF 30 sun protection
Runs big

Anyone shopping for a high-quality merino base layer for skiing that won鈥檛 break the bank should seriously consider REI鈥檚 lineup. Made with 100-percent ultrafine 185-gram merino wool, this layer provides warmth and next-to-skin comfort without any itchiness or chafing. Flat seams and underarm and crotch gussets to enhance your comfort and range of movement, while the super stretchy waistband is low profile beneath ski pants. (The top is available as a crew neck or a half-zip depending on your personal preference.)

Our testers wore this at resorts as well as on winter hikes and snowshoe excursions, and felt that it got the job done, albeit without any bells and whistles like thumb holes or built-in UPF protection. This would be a good choice for someone with basic long underwear needs who want a quality option that isn’t flashy or fancy,鈥 said one Durango, CO-based tester who wore it in a range of conditions last winter. 鈥淚 was surprised by how soft the material was. I didn’t notice or feel it while skiing, hiking, or cross-country skiing. After a big sweat, it dried before the chill set in.鈥


Wild Rye Olivia Onesie
(Photo: Courtesy Wild Rye)

Best One-Piece

Wild Rye Olivia Onesie

Sizes: 0-18
Key materials: Merino wool
Comfort rating: 9/10
Breathability rating: 8/10
Warmth rating: 8/10

Pros and Cons
Flattering shape
Boot-top length
Easy rear zipper for nature breaks
Runs big

Testers raved about this onesie. A couple of them even admitted to wearing it nearly 24/7 while working from home, going on dog walks, ski touring, and resort skiing. The 100-percent merino wool onesie is butter-soft next to skin, but what sets it apart from other one-piece options are a few thoughtful design components.

Testers loved the soft, wide waistband; it helped keep our ladies from feeling like shapeless blobs while wearing it. Wild Rye put a lot of thought into the rear zip for convenient bathroom access while out in the wild: One tester who wore the onesie beneath a drop-seat bib was happy to report that the interface between the two worked flawlessly. Our lady skiers also appreciated the 戮 boot-top length on the legs and the high-zip neck for added warmth and wind protection. The snug-fitting hood slips easily beneath a helmet, too.

鈥淪o warm and cool at the same time,” said one tester. “The lightweight wool is just right for changing conditions, and the hood and high-zip neck keep you snuggly warm when the chill sets in.鈥


PAID ADVERTISEMENT BY REI
MSR Evo Trail Snowshoes ($169.95)

MSR Evo Trail Snowshoes

Devotee of winter wandering? You can depend on the MSR Evo Trail snowshoes. Great for trails and rolling terrain, they blend simplicity, comfort and performance to keep you exploring with ease.

Other features:

  • ParaGlide bindings feature 2 roller buckles and toe stops that make placing your feet and securing and removing straps simple and intuitive鈥攅ven while wearing gloves
  • Stretch mesh bindings comfortably hug your feet with no pressure points and fit nearly any footwear
  • Steel traction rails and brake bars molded into the decks provide secure and lasting grip
  • Molded plastic decks withstand harsh conditions
  • Add-on modular flotation tails (not included) accommodate heavier loads, or allow you to go from packed snow to deep powder with a single pair of snowshoes
  • Max recommended load with tails (not included): 250 lbs.

L茅 Bent Sentinel Midweight Waffle-Knit Bottom
(Photo: Courtesy L茅 Bent)

Most Comfortable Base Layer Bottom

L茅 Bent Sentinel Midweight Waffle-Knit Bottom

Sizes: XS-L
Key materials: Nuyarn Merino Wool Blend with Bamboo
Comfort rating: 10/10
Breathability rating: 8/10
Warmth rating: 9/10

Pros and Cons
Great loft and breathability
Super warm
Stretchy and comfortable
Pricey for base layer bottom

L茅 Bent waffle-knit leggings use the brand鈥檚 tried-and-tested Nuyarn construction, which means the wool fibers are spun around a bamboo filament, rather than coiled, as with traditional merino. The result is more surface area to soak up and diffuse moisture, which leads to a garment with more loft, better temperature regulation, durability, and superior breathability.

Our testers raved about these bottoms, with one Vermont skier admitting that they kept her as warm on the coldest days as her trusty pair of down-insulated crops. 鈥淎 bit bulky,鈥 she commented, 鈥渂ut worth it for the warmth.鈥

Classified as midweight, the Sentinel uses a waffle-knit design to reduce the weight without sacrificing the performance. The full-length tight is a bit of splurge for a base layer bottom, but testers argued that it鈥檚 a luxury purchase with best-in-class thermoregulation. In other words, you get what you pay for. 鈥淥BSESSED with this baselayer,鈥 said our 5-foot, 6-inch tester. 鈥淚 toured in it and never got too hot. My butt never got cold at the resort, even on the coldest and wettest days.鈥


Patagonia Capilene Thermal Weight Zip Neck and Bottom
(Photo: Courtesy Patagonia)

Best For Frigid Temperatures

Patagonia Capilene Thermal Weight Zip Neck and Bottom

Sizes: XXS-XL
Key materials: Polartec Power Grid synthetic fabric
Comfort rating: 9/10
Breathability rating: 8/10
Warmth rating: 8/10

Pros and Cons
Excellent warmth-to-weight ratio
Breathable in a range of conditions
Deep chest zipper, thumb loops, and stretchy underarm gussets
Not offered in a hooded option

Given the heft of Patagonia鈥檚 beefiest base layer, we expected it to be less breathable. But while the Capilene Thermal Weight Zip Neck and Bottom is the warmest in the brand鈥檚 lineup, our testers were pleasantly surprised by how well this set was able to dump heat, wick sweat, and keep them dry and comfortable throughout a large range of conditions.

Patagonia uses Polartec Power Grid, a lofted synthetic technical fleece that layers a wicking fabric next to your skin to soak up moisture with a top layer that easily disperses it. The 鈥済rid鈥 design creates air channels that help keep the base layers light and breathable. 鈥淭his is a wonderful layer and was often my go-to this winter because I knew it could handle many different conditions and would be the most comfortable,鈥 said one tester who wore it in temperatures down to 5 degrees on shifts as a volunteer ski patroller at Grand Targhee.

Testers also appreciated the substantial layer鈥檚 versatility, allowing them to not only bundle it beneath many layers for warmth on the coldest days but also wear it under just a light shell on the skin track or other active pursuits, where they said it performed equally well. Another tester just replaced her set after eight years of consistent wear. 鈥淭he durability is impressive given the breathability,鈥 she said.


Houdini Long Power Tights
(Photo: Courtesy Houdini)

Best for Winter Camping

Houdini Long Power Tights

Sizes: XXS-XL
Key materials: Polartec Power Stretch Pro
Comfort rating: 9/10
Breathability rating: 7/10
Warmth rating: 9/10

Pros and Cons
Warm and cozy
No inside leg seams
Waistband could be wider
Runs a little long

When warmth is of the utmost importance, Houdini鈥檚 Power Tight has got you covered. Literally. They鈥檙e stretchy, insulating, breathable, and oh-so-cozy鈥攕o much so that testers wore them all day then slept in them on winter camping trips in Utah and Colorado.

Made from Polartec Power Stretch Pro, a dual-layer synthetic fabric with four-way stretch that wicks moisture from the skin and disperses it up and out for quick evaporation, the Power Tights were a go-to pick for our testers all winter. The next-to-skin layer feels cozy like fleece, and the outer layer is silky smooth, making it easy to pull on your shell pants. Testers loved that the Houdini Power Tights have no inside leg seams, so chafing is never an issue, but agreed that a wider waistband might be more comfortable when you鈥檙e wearing these around the clock.

Testers who skied in the Power Tights said that they鈥檙e quite warm, and advised pulling them out on colder, lift-riding ski days. But for winter camping, all agreed that these were a staple and worth every penny. 鈥淚 wore them camping early spring in Moab and I was so thankful to have them.鈥


Minus 33 Long-Sleeve Henley ($90) and Woolverino Wool Leggings
(Photo: Courtesy Minus33)

Best for Winter Backpacking

Minus 33 Long-Sleeve Henley and Woolverino Wool Leggings

Sizes: XS-2XL
Key materials: Merino wool, nylon, spandex
Comfort rating: 9/10
Breathability rating: 8/10
Warmth rating: 7/10

Pros and Cons
Simple design
Built-in SPF 50 sun protection
Comfy, wide waistband with a hidden pocket
Best for moderate temperatures

In addition to performing well during winter backpacking trips to and fro in temperatures ranging from 10 to 60 degrees, our testers loved that these base layers looked and fit like sporty tops and leggings rather than winter long johns, and that they have UPF 50 sun protection built-in. The Woolverino midweight bottoms feature a yoga-style wide waistband with a small stash pocket and a compression-style silhouette. They are made with a blend of merino wool, nylon, and spandex so they will keep their shape even if you wear them hiking all day, sleep in them, and then wear them to breakfast the next day. The Henley top is made from 100-percent merino wool with a regular fit and flatlock stitching so it鈥檚 comfortably worn with a backpack and doesn鈥檛 bunch up or rub on your shoulders. The three-button front-closure style adds a bit of flair and airflow while the slightly longer sleeves and hemline add to its classy profile.


How To Buy Base Layers

When shopping for base layers, consider how they will perform when you鈥檙e out in the wild. First and foremost, are they comfortable? These are your next-to-skin layers so they need to feel good on your body. Are the seams compatible with backpack straps? Does the hem work well with your ski pants? Does the half-zip, button-up, mock neck, or crew neck satisfy your style? Are you looking for something to wear during long days of uphill travel in the backcountry or will you be spending the day riding chair lifts?

Merino wool fibers are naturally odor-resistant, moisture-wicking, and breathable, but generally less durable as synthetic materials. Because synthetics are usually a blend of fabrics, they are popular with those keen on stretchiness and moisture management. It鈥檚 better to buy something that is thoughtfully designed and durable rather than something cheaply made that might fail you on the mountain. Beyond the technical details, you may also want to determine if what you are buying is sustainably produced. Most reputable brands have information about their sustainability practices available on their websites.


How We Test

  • Number of Testers: 8
  • Number of Products Tested: 46
  • Coldest Day During Testing: -10 degrees F
  • Warmest Day During Testing: 55 degrees F
  • Activities: Resort Skiing, Ski Touring, Camping, Snowshoeing, Dog Walking, Nordic Skiing, Running
  • Mountain Ranges Tested In: Rockies, Tetons, Adirondacks, Wasatch, San Juans

Meet Our Testers

Understanding that base layer testing can be highly subjective based on personal preference, body type, activity level, and a host of other factors, we assembled a test team of ladies of all different shapes and sizes, living in different mountain regions, who regularly get after it no matter the winter weather. Category manager and SKI Executive Editor Samantha Berman lives and plays in Colorado鈥檚 Front Range, where she skis most weekends at the I-70 resorts. Other key testers include a Vermont ski patroller as well as a volunteer ski patroller at Grand Targhee.

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How to Layer For Everyday Life /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/how-to-layer-for-everyday-life/ Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:06:14 +0000 /?p=2653237 How to Layer For Everyday Life

Layering is important on ordinary days, not just when you鈥檙e out adventuring

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How to Layer For Everyday Life

If you search for 鈥渉ow to layer鈥 on 国产吃瓜黑料, you鈥檒l get back nearly 20 articles plus a handful of videos that cover everything from layering while backcountry skiing to layering in a sleeping bag. We take the art of layering seriously when it comes to playing outside.

But what about layering for the everyday? Does layering only matter if we鈥檙e trying to climb a mountain or camp in the snow? Most of us spend the vast majority of our time going to work, walking the dogs, picking kids up from school, and cleaning up around our houses鈥攁nd I鈥檝e found that smart layering helps immensely in these situations, too.

The absence of info on layers for quotidian tasks got me thinking about what the ideal everyday layering kit might be. I live in New Mexico where we have wild temperature swings through fall and winter鈥攆rom 20 degrees in the morning to 60 degrees in the afternoon鈥攎aking my home an excellent spot to test how layers can keep us regulated and happy as we get through our normal routine.

Here鈥檚 my suggested list.

Baselayers

By baselayers I don鈥檛 mean long underwear. Unless you live in a truly cold spot and spend a big chunk of your time working outside, long underwear will be too hot. But it is important to think about your underwear, socks, and first layer up top.

Merino wool is the obvious choice for both underwear and socks. These days sock manufacturers like Smartwool make blended with a little nylon (to make them tough as nails) and lycra (so they鈥檙e easy to get on). They鈥檙e tailored perfectly so they don鈥檛 take up too much room in your shoe and keep your feet warm but not too hot. One pair will run you $20 or $30, but I wear my merino socks at least a couple days in a row so I only need two or three pairs. is also becoming more popular, and I鈥檝e found it to be even softer, and maybe warmer, than merino.

I suggest because if you鈥檙e active at all during your day, your underwear is going to get sweaty, and you don鈥檛 want sweaty underwear when it鈥檚 cold. When I bike commute to work, as an example, my bottom is damp by the end of the commute but the wool still provides a touch of warmth so that my nether regions are not freezing when I walk into the office. That, and the merino dries super quickly so I don鈥檛 have to sit in my sweat for several hours.

In terms of a base layer shirt, my suggestion is to wear a short-sleeved shirt, no matter the material. It鈥檚 important to wear a short-sleeved shirt instead of a long-sleeved shirt, even if it鈥檚 brutally cold outside, because as you move between heated and outdoor spaces, you have more options. There鈥檚 nothing worse than being too hot in an overheated room, and you can strip down to a simple t-shirt, which is never a burden to wear. If you鈥檙e bike commuting or moving around, then go with merino. Everyone else can stick with cotton.

Midlayers

Midlayers are often the most used and abused layers when you鈥檙e out adventuring because you need some kind of warmth but nothing too thick. The same is true for everyday midlayers because they can stay on all throughout the day鈥攗nder a heavier coat in the morning while you鈥檙e walking the dogs, on their own over the aforementioned t-shirt at your home office to fight off the money-saving thermostat setting, or when you need a little warmth to dash out for lunch.

My go-to’s are a button-down or a tailored sweatshirt. A thick cotton button-down pulls double duty because it鈥檚 the right amount of warmth but also looks plenty professional. Instead of dressing in the 鈥渋nvestment banker bro鈥 uniform of a thin button-down and vest, you just need this one layer to feel comfortable and look good.

The same goes for the tailored . Something that fits well and is medium thick will keep you perfectly regulated and get you through any Zoom or in-person meeting. I sometimes like to go with a synthetic sweatshirt, instead of cotton, if I鈥檓 going to be active any time during the day鈥攍ike taking a longer walk to lunch, a stroll with my dogs, or a quick bike trip to get my kids from school.

Outer Layers

Waxed cotton, which is making a strong resurgence, is the perfect everyday outer layer. are stylish, waterproof (thanks to the wax), and insulated for warmth. If I layer an insulated waxed jacket over a thick cotton shirt and t-shirt base, I鈥檓 comfy all the way down to about freezing. Bonus: The more you wear your waxed jacket, the sharper it looks as you add a patina that鈥檚 uniquely yours.

On days below freezing, I鈥檒l wear a down jacket. I have two versions that I rotate between, depending on the day. As the temps drop, I鈥檒l start with a straightforward down jacket that I can layer over my waxed cotton. On days when I鈥檓 standing around and it鈥檚 truly bitter鈥攍ike 20 degrees or below鈥擨 grab a midlayer and a that鈥檚 poofy and as warm as it gets.

I always have a in my bag as well. A good wind layer packs up to the size of an orange so I just stuff it away until it’s needed. I won鈥檛 use a wind layer on deep winter days, but I find them perfect in the fall when the breeze kicks up and tears right through my sweatshirt. By cutting the wind I can immediately feel 10 degrees warmer but don鈥檛 have to deal with the bulk of a big jacket.

For pants, I usually prefer something that has a reinforcement because the extra material adds a little warmth and because these pants look okay even when they鈥檙e dirty. I find it鈥檚 much harder to stay clean in the winter with snow and mud around constantly.

Shoes

Unless you live in a really rainy place like the Pacific Northwest, I usually suggest most people avoid shoes with a waterproof membrane during the summer. The liner doesn’t breathe well enough to vent the sweat off your feet and can make your feet clammy and potentially cause blisters.

But during the winter I love shoes with for several reasons. Most importantly, it鈥檚 cold outside so the likelihood of your feet overheating is diminished. Second, unlike rain that comes and goes during the summer, winter snow will stick around and pile up, so you have many more opportunities to get your feet wet. That, and when the snow does melt, the ground turns to mud, which can also wet out your shoes.

I like a low-cut hiker or running shoe because it鈥檚 a one-and-done option. These shoes look fine at work, are great for when you have to stand at a desk for hours, easily slip on for early-morning dog walks, and are comfy for an after-work walk or run.

Hat and Gloves

Your hands and ears are often the most sensitive, so it鈥檚 worth investing in a quality beanie and pair of gloves. For a beanie, always choose something simple in terms of design. I love a that never clashes and can hold its shape even after hundreds of uses. For , I suggest you invest in a thin pair made of merino. You want something thin so you have as much dexterity as possible and don鈥檛 have to constantly pull the gloves off to get anything done. You鈥檇 also be surprised at how well a thin pair of wool gloves can fight off the worst of the cold and keep your finger temp nicely regulated.

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The Best Women鈥檚 Baselayers of 2024 /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/best-womens-ski-baselayers/ Wed, 18 Oct 2023 19:20:10 +0000 /?p=2649215 The Best Women鈥檚 Baselayers of 2024

We tested dozens of baselayers to help you choose the best one for your winter adventures

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The Best Women鈥檚 Baselayers of 2024

With so many options, it can be difficult to know how to choose the best baselayers for wintry endeavors. It鈥檚 okay to want high-performance base layers that are also cute, even if they’re hidden under your ski jacket all day. There are plenty of brands, styles, materials, and fits available, ranging from big box warehouse basics to high-end, tech-forward super fabrics produced sustainably. Don鈥檛 worry ladies, we sorted through the myriad options for you. These are the best baselayers for skiing, touring, and winter backpacking this season.

The Winners at a Glance

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  • Kari Traa Edith Half-Zip Top and Bottom
  • Ortovox Swisswool Hybrid Short Pants
  • L茅 Bent Feathertop Ultralight Hooded LS Tee
  • Minus 33 Long-Sleeve Henley and Woolverino Bottom

The Reviews: Best Women鈥檚 Baselayers of 2024

Kari Traa Edith Half-Zip Top ($110) and Bottom ($100)

Kari Traa Edith Half-Zip Top ($110) and Bottom
(Photo: Courtesy Kari Traa)

Sizes: XS-XL
Key Material: 100 percent Merino wool
Best For: Resort skiing

The manifestly feminine jacquard knit top has subtle spacing for bewbs, hugs in at the waist, and sits just below the hip for a fetching fit. The half-zip style gives you the option to vent or bundle up and looks cute either way. Both the top and bottom have airy side panels for better breathability and movement. The pants have a generously wide waistband that plays well with bibs and pants alike. Because they鈥檙e made from 100 percent responsibly sourced Merino wool, they are naturally odor-resistant and will keep you toasty whether you鈥檙e on the chairlift, slashing pow, or celebrating the snowy weather apres ski. Our testers noted the caveat to wearing these baselayers is that you often get stopped by women wanting to know who makes them and where they can buy their own. Kari Traa鈥檚 Nordic-inspired patterning and flattering fit baselayers have developed a cult following. Once you buy into the brand it鈥檚 easy to clock the distinctive design and you鈥檒l fit right in if you鈥檙e wearing it in Oslo or Svalbard. The Edith Half-Zip performed perfectly during high and low output days at the resort, staying dry and providing a cozy line of defense when temps dropped into the low teens and the wind and snow came to roost.

Ortovox Swisswool Hybrid Short Pants ($220)

Ortovox Swisswool Hybrid Short Pants
(Photo: Courtesy Ortovox)

Sizes: XS-XL
Key Materials: Swisswool, Merino fleece
Best For: Backcountry ski touring

Somewhere between Grisons and Valais in the Swiss Alps, a mountain sheep living its best life is growing the wooly fibers that will soon become a staple in your ski wardrobe. This cropped baselayer pants from Ortovox are made exclusively for women and won over our testers during long days in the backcountry by punching above their 60g weight class in insulation. These versatile hybrid short pants have thin seam cuffs that hit below the knee to meet at the ski sock cuff and can be worn with other layers beneath shell pants without feeling bulky. Though the waistband could be slightly wider, it was plenty soft and stretchy. If your shell waterproofing fails, this layer will keep you warm even if it gets wet, and it dries considerably fast to boot. Articulate German engineering presents in the clever body mapping with Swisswool inserts on the front and back of the thighs, where you need to retain heat, while light Merino fleece lines the sides, crotch, and back of knees where you need more airflow.

L茅 Bent Feathertop Ultralight Hooded LS Tee ($160)

L茅 Bent Feathertop Ultralight Hooded LS Tee
(Photo: Courtesy L茅 Bent)

Sizes: XS-L
Materials: Merino wool, elastane
Best For: Backcountry ski touring

This ultralight 125-gram long sleeve hoodie is made with raw bamboo blended with twist-free technically spun Merino wool and elastane by using Nuyarn technology, which releases the natural performance characteristics of wool fibers that outperform synthetics and produces a super-fine yarn. It has a noticeably creamy texture and a markedly thin loft that belies its proficiency. This top outperformed other layers in its category during high-output days in the backcountry by drying faster and offering more thermal retention and elasticity. You may get sweaty while you鈥檙e hustling uphill, but that doesn鈥檛 mean you have to suffer through damp layers on the way down. The fabric also has built-in UPF 50+ sun protection, which came in clutch when the sun came out and outer layers came off. Wear it with another layer under your ski jacket on colder days or on its own during spring corn farming. It鈥檚 form-fitting and will keep its shape after several cycles of wear and wash, plus it doesn鈥檛 get stinky鈥攅ven if you forget to wash it.

Minus 33 Long-Sleeve Henley ($90) and Woolverino Wool Leggings ($85)

Minus 33 Long-Sleeve Henley ($90) and Woolverino Wool Leggings
(Photo: Courtesy Minus33)

Sizes: XS-2XL
Key Materials: Merino wool, nylon, spandex
Best For: Winter backpacking

In addition to performing well during winter backpacking trips to and fro in temperatures ranging from 10 to 60 degrees, our testers loved that these baselayers looked and fit like sporty tops and leggings rather than winter long johns, and that they have UPF 50 sun protection built-in. The Woolverino midweight bottoms feature a yoga-style wide waistband with a small stash pocket and a compression-style silhouette. They are made with a blend of Merino wool, nylon, and spandex so they will keep their shape even if you wear them hiking all day, sleep in them, and then wear them to breakfast the next day. The Henley top is made from 100-percent Merino Wool with a regular fit and flatlock stitching so it鈥檚 comfortably worn with a backpack and doesn鈥檛 bunch up or rub on your shoulders. The three-button front-closure style adds a bit of flair and airflow while the slightly longer sleeves and hemline add to its classy profile.

How To Buy Baselayers

When shopping for baselayers, consider how they will perform when you鈥檙e out in the wild. First and foremost, are they comfortable? These are your next-to-skin layers so they need to feel nice on your body. Are the seams compatible with backpack straps? Does the hem work well with your ski pants? Does the half-zip, button-up, mock neck, or crew neck satisfy your style? Are you looking for something to wear during long days of uphill travel in the backcountry or will you be spending the day riding chair lifts? Merino wool fibers are naturally odor-resistant, moisture-wicking, and breathable, but generally less durable as synthetic materials. Because synthetics are usually a blend of fabrics, they are popular with those keen on stretchiness and moisture management. It鈥檚 better to buy something that is thoughtfully designed and durable rather than something whipped up in fast fashion that will fail you on the mountain. Beyond the technical details, you may also want to determine if what you are buying is sustainably produced. Most reputable brands have information about their sustainability practices available on their websites.

How We Test

  • Number of Testers: 9
  • Number of Products Tested: 53
  • Coldest Day During Testing: 10 degrees F (Yankee Harbor, Antarctica)
  • Warmest Day During Testing: 60 degrees F (Southern Utah Desert)
  • Number of Continents Tested On: 4

Meet Our Testers

We asked our lady gear testers, who get after it daily, to put these baselayers to the test to see how they fit and felt during their everyday adventures and epic endeavors. We wore them in the Arctic and Antarctic, hiked and skied in them, and then hiked and skied in them some more, just to be sure. Category manager and 国产吃瓜黑料 contributor Melissa McGibbon is a freelance adventure travel writer and editor. Melissa is based in Cottonwood Heights, Utah, and skis almost every day. Other key testers include Team F3 Endurance athlete, Stephanie Shew, DPT, civil engineer and snowboarding ace, Lindsay Minck, and Alta Ski Area鈥檚 Lady of the Lifts, Shannon Corey.

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The Best Men鈥檚 Base Layers of 2024 /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/best-ski-baselayers/ Wed, 18 Oct 2023 19:13:17 +0000 /?p=2649208 The Best Men鈥檚 Base Layers of 2024

What you put closest to your skin can make or break your day on the mountain. Don鈥檛 mess this one up.

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The Best Men鈥檚 Base Layers of 2024

A case can be made that base layers are the most important and underappreciated piece of a layering kit. Because it’s the layer that sits on your skin, it’s also the first line of discomfort should it prove itchy, scratchy, or not wick moisture well. Therefore, the perfect base layer goes unnoticed, while a subpar one is obsessed over and complained about. Every layer below will serve you well, in a low-key fashion, through the winter thanks to heavy vetting from 翱耻迟蝉颈诲别鈥檚 group of crack testers.

The Winners at a Glance

  • Editor’s Choice: Rab Conduit Crew
  • Nathan Dash Long Sleeve Tee
  • Beyond Bask L1 Long John
  • Smartwool Intraknit Thermal Merino Base Layer Crew

The Reviews: The Top Men鈥檚 Baselayers of 2024

Editor鈥檚 Choice: Rab Conduit Crew ($75)

2024 Editor's Choice: Rab Conduit Crew
(Photo: Courtesy Rab)

Weight: 6.9 oz
Sizes: S-XXL
Key Material: Recycled polyester
Best For: Versatile layer for all outdoor winter adventures

In spite of the widely different range of tester expectations, sports, and geography鈥攖he Conduit was a unanimous tester favorite thanks to its extreme comfort and wide usable temperature range. After months spent skiing at Sugarbush and mountain biking around Burlington, Vt., tester Greg Durso鈥檚 notes on the Conduit were simple. 鈥淩ab just seems to have the best materials,鈥 he said. Testers unanimously agreed that there must be some form of alchemy in the 92-percent recycled polyester eight-percent elastane weave that manifested in a lightly gridded fleece backer. It received top marks all along the temperature range鈥攊t was called 鈥渃omfortable鈥 by testers in temps around the tens in sideways snow in central Oregon under some layers all the way up to a 40-degree overcast long-run on its own in the Ashland, OR watershed. Even though it was on the heavy side for the top end of our temperature range at 6.9-oz, the micro-channeled gridded moved excess heat with aplomb. 鈥淚t was great at wicking moisture,鈥 noted Brett Hornig after taking it on a double digit length run in 45-degree temps with a pack.

Bottom Line: For one layer that you can rely on all season long, look here

Nathan Dash Long Sleeve Tee ($55)

Nathan Dash Long Sleeve Tee
(Photo: Courtesy Nathan)

Weight: 6.9 oz
Sizes: S – XXL
Key Material: TriDry, lightweight combination of nylon, polyester, and elastane
Best For: Ski touring, winter trail running

鈥淭his shirt is actually great,鈥 gushed Hornig after taking the Dash Long Sleeve Tee out on an unseasonably hot 50-degree trail run. Nathan鈥檚 鈥淭riDry鈥 knit鈥攚hich is a lovely amalgam of nylon, polyester, and elastane fibers鈥攚icked moisture with such efficiency that skimo nerds, trail runners, and pow-hungry resort skiers all noted how dry their skin felt during their highest intensity activities while wearing the Dash. It was also comfortable as hell next-to-skin. 鈥淢ore comfortable against the body than most ‘natural’ fibers,鈥 Hornig said after a trail run in Ashland, Oregon鈥檚 watershed. It was a winner very off-piste as well鈥攔eceiving top marks both as a pajama top and a swing piece to wear to the bar after a cold evening run. 鈥漇uper soft fabric and a great fit,鈥 Hornig said.

Bottom Line: The layer for high-output activities in warmer temperatures

Beyond Bask L1 Long John ($70)

Beyond Bask L1 Long John
(Photo: Courtesy Beyond)

Weight: 5.8 oz.
Sizes: S-XXL
Key Material: Polartec Power Grid
Best For: Warmth and comfort during winter ski adventures

One tester wore these bottoms while taking adaptive ski instructor training outdoors during an inclement stretch at Mt. Bachelor for over 50 hours over eight days. The impressiveness of this fact is threefold: 1) the bottoms were not horrifyingly stinky on day eight 2) they moved well enough to not get on the tester’s nerves during a grueling outdoor work week 3) they remained comfortable throughout all 50 plus hours. Credit the top comfort marks to the the 3.5-ounce Polartec Power Grid Fleece which was lightweight to keep moisture moving from the tester鈥檚 undercarriage. It also stretched enough that it could accommodate a tight athletic fit that never bunched through long days. The flat-seam contoured construction furthered the lack of pinch points on these long johns making them the preferred bottom of this testing block. A note on fit: they are quite tight so think of sizing up if you are in between sizes.

Bottom Line: An excellent option for long days or multi-day tours

Sponsor Content
Arms of Andes Alpaca Wool Hoodie ($145)

Arms de Andes Alpaca Wool Hoodie

Lightweight and made with 100 percent royal alpaca wool, this hoodie from Arms of Andes is an essential in every layering system. Whether you’re hiking in the springtime or snowshoeing on a cold winter day, alpaca wool has the perfect balance of warmth and breathability for year-round wear. With the soft, itch-free feel of alpaca wool against your skin, you’ll never go back to Merino again. Plus, the half-zip design, fitted hood, and soft felt-resistant fabric look good on and feel even better.

Smartwool Intraknit Thermal Merino Base Layer Crew ($130)

Smartwool Intraknit Thermal Merino Base Layer Crew
(Photo: Courtesy Smartwool)

Weight: 7.3 oz
Sizes: S-XXL
Key Material: Merino wool blend
Best For: Ski touring and other high-output endeavors

Smartwool made the (ahem) smartest 3-D knit baselayer we have ever tested in the Intraknit. The premium wool company used the technology to seamlessly weave in mesh in high heat spots like under the armpits and an extra amount of stretchy elastane in high movement areas to areas like the creases of our arms to make a piece that moved and breathed like a living organism. Testers remained in amazement of this franken-movement throughout varied athletic needs鈥攊n everything from multi hour trail runs to 50-minute high intensity freezing ski tours at night. It also happened to be damned comfortable. The 53-percent merino wool, 45-percent polyester, two-percent elastane received top marks in next-to-skin suppleness after a high intensity trail run with over 1,000 feet of elevation gain and 45-degree temps. 鈥淰ery soft and stretchy material. Comfortable against the body and not scratchy,鈥 Hornig wrote.

Bottom Line: Best for staying comfortable when you’ll be moving your body鈥攁 lot

How to Buy Men鈥檚 Baselayers

Comfort is paramount when purchasing base layers. Every body and every skin type is different so dialing in the materials that feel the best on your skin is the most important part of the base layer buying journey. The most advanced, wildly fancy micron, merino wool material can make someone with a wool intolerance miserable.

Once you have landed on a material that works for your skin, start looking into moisture movement. If you sweat a ton, as many of the testers for this category do, look into lightweight synthetic base layers as they have an excellent track record for moving moisture efficiently. If you do not sweat much then you can get away with thicker next-to-skin layers.

How We Test

  • Number of Products: 38
  • Number of Testers: 5
  • States Tested In: 5
  • Temperature Range: -3 to 55 F

While the communication process varied from remarkably detailed notes on google documents (Hornig) to handwritten notes over giggles and beers (Durso), the testing process itself was uniformly all business. Our team put in hundreds of miles run, ridden, and skied in conditions ranging from sub zero mid mountain whiteouts to mild seaside runs.

Meet the Testers

Category lead Joe Jackson has been testing base layers for 国产吃瓜黑料 for a decade. On top of his usual regular ski tours, winter trail runs, and mandatory sleep-in-layers testing he worked weekends as an adaptive ski instructor on Mt. Ashland where he got to know each layer intimately during his seven hour shifts in the elements. Ultra Running Coach, Trails and Tarmac owner, running shoe reviewer, and podcaster Brett Hornig put down well over 100 running miles testing layers in wintery conditions. Greg Durso, Program Director for The Kelly Brush Foundation is one of the hardest charging, most prolific, adaptive ski and mountain bike athletes on the East Coast.

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Debate: More Layers of Fewer? /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/winter-layers-debate/ Sat, 11 Mar 2023 13:14:06 +0000 /?p=2620135 Debate: More Layers of Fewer?

Which is better: a couple of pieces that capably do the job, or an array of options for dialed-in performance?

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Debate: More Layers of Fewer?

Less Is More

By Kelly Klein, associate gear editor

After a year as a gear editor, I鈥檝e tested countless layers. Base layers, midlayers, outer layers, you name it. Whenever I headed out on a ski trip last winter, I brought along at least half a dozen pieces to test out over the course of the day. As part of the review process, I wanted to do each one justice, and I needed to be sure I was using them for their intended purpose. But as time wore on鈥攖ime spent, it seemed, primarily thinking about what to put on or take off next鈥擨 found that I only wanted to wear one or two layers at most beneath my jacket. Whether I was spending the day resort skiing or skinning up in the backcountry, I really wasn鈥檛 concerned about regulating my body temperature to a tee. It was too exhausting, and it got in the way of my fun. If I was a little chilly or a tad warm, it didn鈥檛 bother me; I was more focused on the terrain and the experience. Plus, clothing technology has gotten so advanced that newer apparel is able to dump and retain heat to a degree that a decade ago could be accomplished only by switching out layers. These days a couple of versatile pieces are all you need. If I鈥檓 going on a full- or multiple-day backcountry mission鈥攐r if the weather forecast is dicey鈥擨鈥檒l hew to a better-safe-than-sorry approach and pack a few extra tops. But for ordinary adventures, life is too short to miss a beautiful sunrise or a friend getting the turns of their life because I鈥檓 busy fine-tuning my body temperature.

More Is More

By Abigail Barronian, senior editor

Almost every time I venture into the mountains, I grab the same lineup of apparel. For my upper body: next-to-skin wool, a lightweight midlayer, a puffy jacket, and a shell. Things are similarly simple on the lower half: lightweight pants, with wool long johns beneath if the situation calls for them. This arrangement retains its utility across activities and seasons鈥攁lthough, depending on my output and the conditions, some of these layers may shift in bulk and weatherproofness. When it鈥檚 really cold, I might double up on wool, add down knickers and a vest, and opt for a burlier shell or a heavier puffy. My outdoor wardrobe is almost entirely free of hybrid layers鈥擨 don鈥檛 own any insulated shells or fleece-lined pants, for example鈥攁nd I鈥檓 picky about things being trim enough to combine comfortably. Done right, I can mix and match to create the breathability and protection I need over the course of a long excursion in variable conditions. I can stay comfortable in a freak spring snowstorm at 12,000 feet and in 75-degree sunshine as I descend to the trailhead. It鈥檚 difficult to achieve that kind of versatility with a single do-it-all garment. It might do one thing really well, but I do lots of things in the mountains, and I want what I wear to facilitate each of those activities. And most important, I want to be prepared when I find myself in unpredictable environments. One or two layers can鈥檛 possibly provide the comfort and safety that a quiver of them will.

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The Latest Synthetic Base Layers Have Surpassed the Performance of Merino Wool /outdoor-gear/clothing-apparel/synthetic-base-layers-performance-merino-wool/ Thu, 02 Feb 2023 11:00:25 +0000 /?p=2619126 The Latest Synthetic Base Layers Have Surpassed the Performance of Merino Wool

Just as cozy with remarkable technology? Consider me a convert.

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The Latest Synthetic Base Layers Have Surpassed the Performance of Merino Wool

I鈥檝e stopped wearing merino base layers. The change wasn鈥檛 deliberate, sudden, or driven by a deep concern for the wellbeing of rare sheep. Instead, it happened naturally over time, because the latest generation of synthetic next-to-skins genuinely offers superior performance.

A unique mix of performance attributes听have always made wool the go-to long underwear. It remains warm when wet, resists odor, actively wicks moisture away from your skin, and helps regulate temperature, keeping you warm when you鈥檙e resting and cool when you’re moving.

And the ways in which wool does all that can鈥攊f you forget that it鈥檚 a natural material for a moment鈥攕ound surprisingly high-tech. Take wool鈥檚 ability to actually generate heat, for instance. While its scaly outer layer repels water droplets, a wool fiber鈥檚 hollow interior is actually hydrophilic: it attracts and absorbs water vapor. And, once water gets inside those fibers, their rough texture actually breaks apart the hydrogen and oxygen molecules, creating .

Merino carries many of the same performance attributes as regular wool; it鈥檚 just softer, so wearing it next to your skin usually feels a bit less itchy. But synthetic fabrics have grown to be just as cozy with remarkable technical attributes that are so much more than marketing hullabaloo. Consider me a convert.

Sitka’s Core Lightweight tights after eight years of wear. They’re available in plain colors, too. (Photo: Wes Siler)

Old Faithful

Sitka Core Lightweight (from $79)

My first experience with modern synthetic base layer technology came from a set of tights and T-shirt. Founded as a hunting brand that’s now expanding into general outdoors apparel, Sitka tries to prescribe precise layering systems to suit specific activities and weather conditions. Using synthetic fabrics helps the brand engineer the way moisture and heat move through multiple layered items of clothing.

The Core Lightweights are very thin, waffle-pattern, four-way stretch polyester. The waffle texture is capable of trapping a little bit of air next to your skin, making them feel warmer than their weight would suggest. But the fabric is so thin that it dries instantly, even if you completely submerge it in a stream. That instantaneous drying is also facilitated by the hydrophobic nature of polyester fibers, which are only able to absorb 0.4 percent of their weight in moisture. Cotton, for the worst possible comparison, absorbs , while wool can soak up 30 percent. And because water isn鈥檛 absorbed, its surface tension draws it across those fibers, spreading it out and allowing it to evaporate rapidly.

Work up a sweat in the Core Lightweights, and that rapid evaporation provides a cooling effect, just like wool, only faster, and with less moisture retention.

Speaking of sweat, what about odors? Warm, moist environments like those created when you sweat in base layers are perfect environments for naturally occurring bacteria to rapidly multiply and stink. To discourage bacteria growth, Sitka employs a fabric treatment composed of silver chloride that鈥檚 made by Swedish firm Polygiene. , then bond to the DNA inside, preventing those cells from replicating.

In short, the Core Lightweights provide insulation when you鈥檙e holding still, work to actively cool you through evaporative heat loss when you’re moving, and don鈥檛 stink鈥攋ust like wool. They also have an advantage over wool: Polyester sheds moisture faster than wool, and holds up to much more wear. I鈥檝e been wearing the same set of these (pictured) regularly for at least the last eight years, and they remain as good as new. Dozens of pairs of ultralight merino layers have perished during that same time.

The Forloh Deep Space half-zip works just as well on its own as it does underneath other layers.

The Warm Ones

Forloh Deep Space (from $99)

I’ve been writing a lot about hunting apparel lately, because there鈥檚 currently a lot of technical innovation happening in that space that鈥檚 relevant to all outdoor enthusiasts. Not only is all Forloh gear made in America, but it seeks to take advantage of cutting edge technologies larger companies may not be agile enough to rapidly adopt.

are made from a thick, heavy polyester fabric that also incorporates Spandex. That makes them tangibly warmer and stretchier than the Core Lightweights. Forloh then coats those fibers in , a ceramic material designed to reflect heat back toward the wearer鈥檚 body. It’s similar to the metallic linings used in some outerwear, except it’s woven into the fabric itself, so it鈥檚 not crinkly, won’t wear off, and doesn鈥檛 limit wicking. Forloh claims this makes its base layers feel a full 2.0 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than they would without the coating.

The company also employs a Polygiene silver chloride treatment similar to the one used by Sitka, plus a new technology from the same company. is a fabric treatment containing silica particles. Those bind to odor-causing molecules like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, then through a chemical process break those into carbon dioxide and water. Polygiene makers say it deals with externally-sourced odors鈥攚ood smoke or cooking smells鈥攁s well as body odors.

Just like wool, Deep Space base layers provide more warmth than that created by trapped air alone, while preventing odor causing bacteria growth. That they鈥檙e quicker drying, able to shed externally-sourced odors, and very stretchy gives them a real advantage.

You can see how well this new, thinner version of Polartec Power Grid breathes. (Photo: Wes Siler)

The Athletic Option

Beyond Bask L1 (from $70)

You鈥檒l be familiar with fabric from mid-layers like . In that role, the material is about the weight of a typical polyester fleece sweater, but features a grid pattern in which squares of loft trap air to insulate, while thin dividing lines between those squares go without the loft, facilitating breathability.

are made from a new, thinner, lighter weight version of Power Grid (pictured, top). One so open you can literally read a book through it. Seattle-based Beyond Clothing is trying to apply lessons learned from apparel designed for Special Operations Forces to civilian athletes.

The material is so breathable, its more reminiscent of and constructed like Polartec Alpha, the fabric technology company鈥檚 most breathable mid-layer. On both, a sparse loft of polyester fibers is held together by a mesh chassis. Sit still and that loft traps a surprising amount of warm air. Start moving, and it presents no impediment as heat and moisture disappear outwards. Pair the Basks with an Alpha mid-layer鈥, but my all-time favorite remains the 鈥攁nd you鈥檒l be uniquely well equipped for athletic endeavors in cold weather.

Like the other polyester materials above, the its inability to absorb water helps it wick moisture away from your skin while remaining dry. On Power Grid, those lofted Polyester fibers are engineered to start thin, next to your skin, then grow thicker as they move outwards. That also helps draw away water from your skin, then spreads it out, encouraging it to evaporate even faster.

I picked up a pair of Basks in early January, and have worn them almost daily since. For such a minimal, thin material, they’re surprisingly robust. The instructions say to wash with cold water, then air dry them. I鈥檝e been afraid of poking holes in them with my fingers as I pull them on, but so far have had no such problems. Polartec doesn鈥檛 apply any odor-resistant treatments to Power Grid, but I鈥檝e been able to wear the Basks daily for up to a week without them stinking.

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How to Learn to Love Winter /outdoor-adventure/snow-sports/how-to-love-winter/ Mon, 10 Jan 2022 11:00:28 +0000 /?p=2544171 How to Learn to Love Winter

Because why have we decided that winter fun is just for kids?

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How to Learn to Love Winter

Picture a kid on a snow day. They can barely wait to pull on their puffy pants and mittens鈥攐r their one-piece snowsuit鈥攁nd rush out into the frosty air. They鈥檒l sled and make snow angels until they鈥檙e soaking wet, wage snowball wars, build snowmen in the yard, and decorate them with sticks. Then they鈥檒l barrel inside, leave their clothes in a pile on the floor, and clutch mugs of steaming hot chocolate until their fingers thaw. It鈥檚 a dream; life doesn鈥檛 get better than that. While adults just pull their coats tight and hurry through the slush to work.

As a dogsledder, one of the things I love best about taking people mushing is that it turns adults into kids again. You put any grownup鈥攏o matter how serious鈥攊nto a dogsled, and they鈥檒l laugh for an hour straight. They glide through the wintry forest, looking around wild-eyed and smiling until their face hurts. Not everyone has a handy dog team nearby when they want to rediscover the magic of winter鈥攂ut you can get there without one, too.

Because when did we decide that winter fun is for kids? Think about it: snowball fights, snowmen, snow angels, sledding, even hot chocolate鈥攖hese are all things we associate with children. Even adequate winter clothing is seen as juvenile; teens and adults trade their puffies for sleek coats, trade their mittens for gloves. No wonder winter becomes less fun as we get older: we鈥檝e made it that way. But we can unmake it, too.

Wear More Clothes

The biggest myth of winter is that in order to enjoy it, you have to like being cold. You literally don鈥檛. I don鈥檛 like feeling cold, and I spend half my life outside in subzero temperatures. The trick鈥攁nd it really is this simple, for most people鈥攊s that if you feel cold, you should put on more clothing. Still cold? Put on even more clothing. And so on. I鈥檝e written about the basics of dressing for cold weather here, including how to trap warm air and keep your feet insulated from the cold ground. My favorite layer? A long down skirt, which you can wear over pants or long underwear, and which will make a huge difference in your ability to stay comfortable outside. (If you have circulation issues, it can be much harder to keep your extremities warm; I鈥檇 recommend using charcoal hand and toe warmers.)

If your winters are mostly snowless, gray, and rainy, clothing can still make the conditions comfortable for you. Otherwise you鈥檒l be trapped inside for months out of the year, and nothing is fun when you feel trapped. Walking in sleet may not seem pleasant, but with the right layers, it鈥檚 not unpleasant either; it鈥檚 fully possible to stay warm and dry, feeling like you鈥檙e in your own climate-controlled little world, even as you push through deeply gross weather. I鈥檇 recommend a good rain coat and rain pants (in sizes big enough to accommodate multiple layers), a hat with a brim to keep water off your face, gloves, and insulated waterproof boots (I like neoprene)鈥攁nd make sure you fully dry everything each time you come in.

Challenge Yourself to Try Something New

I dare you (yes, you personally) to do at least one completely new thing this winter. Bring a friend to the nearest sled hill and race to the bottom. (If you鈥檙e somewhere without snow, you can 鈥渟led鈥 down grassy hills by perching on blocks of ice. Bring a folded towel to sit on if you don鈥檛 want a wet butt!) Or rent a tube at a tubing hill鈥攎any even have rope lifts so you don鈥檛 have to hike back up. If you have the budget, take a beginner鈥檚 lesson in snowboarding, skiing, or even snowmobiling. Carve a snowbank into a sculpture, or fill balloons with water and food coloring, freeze them, peel off the balloons, and use the colorful orbs to decorate your porch. Go ice skating for an afternoon, even if you spend the whole time scooting around and clutching the boards. It鈥檚 OK to feel a little silly, and to laugh at yourself. And it鈥檚 even better to bring a friend so you can laugh at each other instead.

Make Your Home Cozier

Winter offers two great pleasures: going outside, and coming in again. The first will help you appreciate the second, but there鈥檚 a lot you can do to make your house cozier in its own right, too. I love electric candles, because they give a nice glow鈥攁 kind of living light, as flames are referred to in Norwegian鈥攚ithout the risk of burning anything down. Everyone knows that blankets, slippers, mugs, etc. are associated with winter, but if you haven鈥檛 gone all-in on cozy surroundings, you might be surprised by how much of a difference they make. Warm up a toddy or spiced cider on the stove to make your house smell amazing.

Eat and Drink Well

It takes a lot of energy to keep your body warm. You鈥檒l get hungry while you鈥檙e outside, and hungry when you get back in, and if you go outside without eating enough, you鈥檒l almost certainly feel cold and miserable. Plan to have hearty meals before and after you go out, and carry snacks in your pocket; eating little treats often will help your body to generate warmth. And if you鈥檙e even marginally inclined toward cooking, use a crock pot: there鈥檚 really nothing like coming inside and having a hot, fragrant stew just waiting for you.

Create Your Own Traditions

January and February can feel like the bleakest winter months, in part because they鈥檙e defined by lack: there鈥檚 none of the cheer and pomp of the holidays, which make even the coldest December festive, and there are still months to go before spring. But part of what makes seasons special is that the fun they offer is limited; there are things you can only do at certain times, so you look forward to them and savor them. What traditions can you develop for the depths of your own winters? Can you start a practice of taking a weekly hike (or snowshoe or cross-country ski jaunt) with friends, then watching movies and ordering a pizza? Make an annual trip to volunteer at a sled dog race? Arrange (or enter) a snow-sculpture competition? You can also commit to doing the things you rarely make time for, like reading books or baking. The more you create winter rituals that you enjoy, the more joy the season will hold for you, even if the things you do are as simple as lighting candles in the evening or savoring a special tea. And next fall, when the days get darker and the first frost appears, you鈥檒l know you鈥檙e leaving the warmth of summer behind鈥攂ut you have something wonderful to look forward to.

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