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国产吃瓜黑料Online wearable tech watch pull-up May 2014
The Atlas Fitness Tracker counts reps for just about anything. (Deborah L. Cheramie)

Now It’s On: Does Wearable Tech Live Up to Its Name?

From terminator-style cycling shades to earphones that track your every move, wearable technology promises to change the way we train. But I had to ask, is it wearable?

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国产吃瓜黑料Online wearable tech watch pull-up May 2014
(Photo: Deborah L. Cheramie)

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Buzzing along in a feisty double pace-line on a on a crisp morning in Scottsdale, Arizona, the hump of Superstition Mountain looming on the horizon, the moment seemed right. I raised my finger to my sunglasses, gave a delicate swipe across the optical touch sensor, and began filming. Reviewing the footage later that evening, I witnessed one of the least epic cycling videos ever made: about seven seconds of the shadow of my passing finger, then my view repeatedly jerking over to Tyson Miller, the product director for Recon Instruments, riding on a neighboring bike, my wind-buffeted voice fretting, 鈥淚s this thing on?鈥

I was trying out the new Recon Jet, billed as 鈥攁n inexact analogy would be a less expensive Google Glass, purpose-built for cycling. The device has long been a source of feverish speculation among data-minded time-trialers and triathletes, a heat-seeking missile aimed at the hearts of fitness geeks, and I was the first journalist to take it for a spin. Over dinner the night before my ride, Miller had whet my appetite by sketching out what the Jet will be able to do. The shades will automatically record a 15-second video clip when a rider hits a certain speed. When you arrive at the summit of a monster climb, the device will snap a photo and upload it to Instagram. Then there鈥檚 the text capability鈥攎essages sent to a user鈥檚 phone will be routed to the HUD. I had envisioned critical readouts of my body鈥檚 performance twitching like EKGs across a ghostly data field, a digital invisible hand pushing me toward the Top 10 on a Strava segment, man and machine becoming one, a skin-suited cycloborg.

But once we got out on the road, things were still pretty beta, and the view through my glasses was not so rose colored. The frames were 3-D-printed resin prototypes, so fit and comfort were approximate; the device also felt a touch heavy and kept sliding down my sweaty nose. (The finished product, which will be available to consumers in late spring, will weigh 60 grams, about twice as much as cycling-specific shades like the .) The small screen, which sits below and to the right of the user鈥檚 eyes, kept drifting out of position; the piercing head-on desert sun was washing out the resolution, making it harder for me to register whether I was filming or taking photographs. Then there was what I鈥檒l call the Segway factor: the feeling that I couldn鈥檛 quite decide whether what I was doing was incredibly cool or inescapably dorky.

I kept glancing down and to the right, at a tidy little square where the data should have been鈥斺渓ike a car dashboard,鈥 Miller said. But my dashboard was a static prototype, with placeholder fields for speed and cadence. And the Jet was not yet equipped for navigation or getting calls or showing watts. The future was right here, resting on the bridge of my nose, but somehow, like Superstition Mountain, it seemed just out of reach, a persistent mirage of great potential.

Wearable tech is everywhere鈥攎ore than one wag has dubbed this the year of wearable computing鈥攅ven if more people know about it than know what to do with it. Fitness nerds were an easy sell and have already embraced the stuff. (As a measure of market penetration, try syncing your heart-rate monitor to your Garmin at a race start amid the chorus of devices.) And as products become smaller and more powerful, there seems to be only one direction for the market to go. Fitness-tracking wristbands are already a $2.5 billion industry, although the kinks are still being ironed out, as evidenced by Fitbit鈥檚 , due to complaints about skin rashes. Oakley is of athletic apparel, including shorts and running shoes. The research firm IHS 鈥攆rom fitness trackers for suburban dog walkers to insoles that will tell runners if they鈥檙e overpronating鈥攚ill hit more than 180 million units by 2017. That鈥檚 a drastic jump from the 20 million sold in 2010. But will the wearable-tech revolution lead to a new generation of plugged-in peak performers, or just enable more outlets for attention-fractured social-media narcissists?

国产吃瓜黑料Online wearable tech fitness tracker May 2014
Misfit's Shine activity tracker (Hannah McCaughey)

I felt implicated in that very question. When not trying to break some personal record on a Strava cycling segment, I鈥檇 often find myself pausing to upload a shot of a gorgeous coastal California running trail to my snowbound Instagram friends back east. Wouldn鈥檛 it be great to fuse all this into a single, almost prosthetic device? Or would that only push me further away from the essence of pure athletic experience? There seemed to be no better device to test than Recon鈥檚 Jet. Not only is it the first cycling-specific unit, but Recon has long been at the forefront of wearable technology.

The company鈥檚 roots trace back to a 1996 Danish swim meet. There, 21-year-old aspiring professional swimmer lost by 0.28 second at a qualifying event for the national team. Eisenhardt was haunted by the number鈥攈e couldn鈥檛 stop wondering whether knowing his time during the swim might have compelled him to put in the effort required to win, setting his life on a different course. And so, in the mid-2000s, along with some fellow engineering students at the University of British Columbia, he set out to create swim goggles that would display real-time data.

In the end, ski goggles were a better fit for the company Eisenhardt cofounded, which became Recon in 2008. (Eisenhardt decided that the market for high-end wearable tech in the pool was simply too small.) In 2009, Recon began selling its Snow, Oakley and Smith could embed in their ski goggles. Curiously, as the company went through iterations of its operating system, Recon鈥檚 brain trust began to realize that customers were not always so interested in knowing hardcore performance data like the height and time of their jumps. 鈥淧eople were more interested in getting a text message on the mountain and keeping track of their kids,鈥 says Miller. They veered toward games like Angry Birds, 鈥渢o play on the lift ride up,鈥 he notes. Recon has shipped some 50,000 units of the Snow, but ski-industry insiders consider the device more a high-cost piece of flair than a performance tool.

Recon hopes to change that with the Jet, its first soup-to-nuts wearable, which will target a much more data-obsessed community. As Dutch cyclist told me, 鈥淪ome pros really are hooked to their screens. They literally look at their power every three seconds.鈥 Not having to shoot those glances down at the handlebars could be less distracting than seeing something at the periphery of your vision. And, as Ten Dam notes, in a time trial, 鈥渋t would be good to stay more aero, looking straight ahead rather than down at your power meter.鈥

According to Eisenhardt, the Jet isn鈥檛 just for pros. 鈥淭he quantified-self movement extends way beyond the fanatics,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e all want to measure ourselves and compare ourselves to others, and we don鈥檛 want to reach into our pockets for our phones, because it disrupts our experience and frankly is unsafe.鈥

But HUD units have their own risks: People may end up paying more attention to the information in front of them than what鈥檚 actually in front of them. When I asked the cognitive scientist 鈥攃oauthor of The Invisible Gorilla, a book that explores how intuition can deceive鈥攁bout Google鈥檚 Glass and Recon鈥檚 Jet, in which information is relegated to the periphery of the visual field, he told me that visual distraction may be less important than cognitive distraction. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think the thing being there is typically the problem,鈥 Simons says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the attention load. How often are you going to look at your speed? Whereas if your Facebook stream is there and it鈥檚 perpetually changing and interesting, you might not be aware of how much attention you鈥檙e paying to it.鈥

I actually found the Jet to be less distracting than I had anticipated. The display was not as immersive as a smartphone. The screen was never in front of my eyes; it required a conscious glance to the lower-right corner鈥攁rguably a better placement for a cyclist than, say, Google Glass鈥檚 eyebrow orientation. Recon also has a forthcoming gaze-detection system that will blank the screen when the user isn鈥檛 looking at it, to save battery life.

Distraction, of course, is cognitive, not just physical鈥攁 text informing you that your house is being broken into will consume more of your attention than your current speed. But a discussion about potential distraction should factor in what cyclists are already doing: glancing down at a Garmin, fumbling in a jersey pocket for a phone. The Jet, Eisenhardt points out, could mitigate these risks.

Recon is certainly breaking new legal ground, as the Jet will presumably be used mostly on public roads. It鈥檚 currently illegal to drive in the state of New Jersey while using Google Glass. Will it be illegal to cycle while wearing a HUD? Legislation has yet to tackle that, but the point crossed my mind during our ride on the Apache Trail, when our group of three was pulled over by an Arizona Department of Public Safety trooper. A self-identified cyclist, he angrily accused us of blocking traffic on the narrow road. The Jet is pretty unobtrusive, and until then no one鈥攏ot even another cyclist鈥攈ad asked about it. Still, as we politely resolved the situation, I half expected the trooper to call attention to my shades. He never did, but I was prepared. If things turned nasty, I thought, I could discreetly start filming.

国产吃瓜黑料Online May 2014 wearable tech Recon Jet cycle author Tom Vanderbilt
Author (Jesse Chehak)

The biggest performance boon, however, would come from using data in real time. Miller lays out the scenario: You鈥檙e going for a ride, and while you鈥檙e on a Strava segment the Jet gives you time and ranking updates. When you鈥檙e finished, it tells you how you did. It鈥檚 not available yet, because it would involve integration with Strava鈥檚 proprietary software, but the companies are talking.

How desirable this virtual video game actually is probably depends on your relationship with technology and riding. The Jet could serve as a surrogate coach when you鈥檙e out on a solo training effort, or it could just put another data layer between you and your group ride. Having not yet tested the fully realized product, I鈥檓 on the fence. There might be some virtue in not having to look down at my handlebars all the time. But the bike is one of the few places I feel free to completely disengage. I鈥檒l read your text messages later.

Still, riders like myself who have some reservations about the cycloborg scenario may just need to get past them. Eisenhardt says Recon鈥檚 technology 鈥渋s relevant for any activity where you are in motion but depend on frequent information to enhance your performance.鈥 That鈥檚 a pretty broad swath, and the company routinely fields a wide range of inquiries: from sailors, hunters, motocross riders. The wingsuit pilot Jeb Corliss was , a version of its ski goggles that displays things like forward speed and glide ratio.

Corliss, in a promotional video, speaks of a longstanding wish, once fanciful, now emergent, to 鈥渉ave instrumentation like any pilot.鈥 Fighter pilots, he says, 鈥渄on鈥檛 have to fly on feel. They actually know鈥 what they鈥檙e doing. An increasing body of research reinforces how important that can be. A study in the Journal of Orthopedic Sports and Physical Therapy , runners could reduce 鈥渓ower extremity loading鈥濃攍iterally changing the way they run. In another study, in the journal Sports Technology, after getting audio feedback on lateral displacement via a sensor. Ubiquitous, accessible data only draws the feedback loop tighter. With that meta-awareness, says Corliss, athletes can 鈥渁ctually get better at what we鈥檙e doing.鈥

And so can you. Just not quite yet.

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