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2014 Sochi Olympic Games;Winter Olympic games;Olympic games;Spor
Women's downhill gold medal winners Dominique Gisin, left, and Tina Maze step onto the podium together during at Sochi. (Photo: AP)

Why Skiers Should Never Tie for Gold

With such advanced timing technology, there鈥檚 no excuse not to have a winner.

Published: 
2014 Sochi Olympic Games;Winter Olympic games;Olympic games;Spor
(Photo: AP)

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Well, that was a little awkward.

In the women鈥檚 downhill ski race at the Sochi Olympics on Wednesday, Slovenia’s Tina Maze and Switzerland’s Dominique Gisin covered the 1.69-mile downhill course at the Rosa Khutor Alpine Center in the same time, down to the hundredth of a second鈥1:41.57. 聽

It was the . And although the racers seemed to take it in stride鈥斺淚鈥檓 sure glad I get to share this gold with Tina,鈥 says Gisin鈥攖he fact is, they didn鈥檛 actually tie. 聽

鈥淭his is the Olympics, not a pee-wee league where everyone gets orange slices and participation awards.鈥

According to official International Ski Federation鈥攐r FIS鈥攔ules, times are measured and recorded to 1/10,000th of a second, but rounded to 1/100th. So why allow the tie? FIS Communications Manager Jenny Wiedeke : 鈥淲hen you start getting into such small numbers you cannot guarantee the integrity of that number.鈥

If I may, Jenny鈥攂ullshit.

This isn鈥檛 a situation where a tie is a regrettable result of some technological limitation. Since 1936, the official timekeepers of the Olympics have been Omega and Swiss Timing, both subsidiaries of Swatch. Peter H眉rzeler, head of Omega鈥檚 sports timing division, told 国产吃瓜黑料 that Omega has been able to measure race times to 1/1,000th of a second since the ’70s.

Strangely, given these capabilities, few sports measure even to the thousandth of a second鈥攁t the Winter Games, only luge and speedskating go to three places right of the decimal point. (Luge officials .)

Ties seem to just retrench norms. After a gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley at the 1972 Olympics was decided on thousandths, swimming鈥檚 governing body declared that, henceforth, times would only be measured to the hundredth.

And don鈥檛 expect the FIS to re-examine its timing resolution. While this is the first Olympic gold-medal tie for alpine skiing, it鈥檚 happened repeatedly in World Cup races. Maze and Gisin have both been involved in ties at the World Cup level, too鈥攊n 2002 and 2009, respectively. Maze鈥檚 2002 tie was, incredibly, a three-way split.

So who really won? Only the three-person timing team knows, and they鈥檙e not telling anyone. But while 1/100th of a second seems incredibly small, at downhill speeds that鈥檚 a significant interval.

For ski racing, Omega uses a photocell鈥攁n electronic system that starts when the racer trips a contact at the start gate and stops when the photocell at the finish detects the motion of the racer crossing the line.

The winners鈥 average speed was 56.6334mph, or 25.3174 meters per second. In a hundredth of a second, they would have travelled 25.32 centimeters, and 2.53 centimteres in a thousandth of a second. The Omega photocell can measure down to a 2.5-millimeter difference.

And even that鈥檚 not the limit of Omega鈥檚 capabilities. At the London Olympics, Omega called the Quantum Timer. It uses 16 separate clocks. The resolution? 1/1,000,000th of a second.

H眉rzeler said Omega can only time to the rules, which each sport鈥檚 federation sets. But he鈥檚 philosophically okay with a tie. 鈥淚 think it would be a scandal to go to the 1,000th or 10,000th to decide first and second,鈥 he said. 鈥淵ou have someone who鈥檚 Olympic champion and then he鈥檚 not because the other guy was 1/1,000th of a second faster? It wouldn鈥檛 be correct.鈥

Opinions vary. Picabo Street, who won Olympic gold in Nagano by 1/100th of a second, . After all, this is the Olympics, the pinnacle of elite sport, not a pee-wee league where everyone gets orange slices and participation awards.

Ultimately, the issue isn鈥檛 with the timing capability鈥攊t鈥檚 the decision on how to apply it. The tie, said H眉rzeler, 鈥渋s a human result.鈥 That鈥檚 true in more than one sense.

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Lead Photo: AP

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