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Crossing Australia鈥檚 Simpson Desert last September, this FJ40 broke dozens of times. We repaired it, towed it, and eventually got it running reliably, all using the tools mentioned here.
Crossing Australia鈥檚 Simpson Desert last September, this FJ40 broke dozens of times. We repaired it, towed it, and eventually got it running reliably, all using the tools mentioned here. (Photo: Offroad Images)

10 Essential Tools for Off-Roading

The stuff you need to have in your 4x4 at all times

Published: 
Crossing Australia鈥檚 Simpson Desert last September, this FJ40 broke dozens of times. We repaired it, towed it, and eventually got it running reliably, all using the tools mentioned here.
(Photo: Offroad Images)

New perk: Easily find new routes and hidden gems, upcoming running events, and more near you. Your weekly Local Running Newsletter has everything you need to lace up! .

This weekend, I鈥檓 leaving my usual Land Rover behind to go on an off-road adventure in the new Ford Raptor with former Camel Trophy competitor and legendary adventure writer Robert Young Pelton. That means I need to think a little harder about what to bring along: what needs to come out of my truck and get stowed in the bed of the loaner. This is the stuff we鈥檒l need should we get stuck, break down, or run into any other common problems. That means it鈥檚 the stuff you鈥檇 need, too.听


Recovery Kit

You should take vehicle recovery seriously. Not just because the items pictured here will save the day, but because the massive forces involved also make it dangerous. Only use quality recovery equipment from a recognized off-road brand, and inspect it regularly for wear and damage.
You should take vehicle recovery seriously. Not just because the items pictured here will save the day, but because the massive forces involved also make it dangerous. Only use quality recovery equipment from a recognized off-road brand, and inspect it regularly for wear and damage. (ARB)

The stock Raptor doesn鈥檛 have a winch, so we鈥檒l need to rely on another vehicle to get us out if we get stuck. The easiest way to do that is with a snatch strap and a couple of shackles.听

For the snatch strap, you鈥檒l want a minimum breaking strength that鈥檚 three to four times the weight of the vehicle you intend to use it with. Made from nylon, these straps are designed to stretch, reducing the momentary loads on your vehicle鈥檚 recovery points, and to help add a little extra tug to your tow, as you overcome whatever the vehicle is stuck in.听

Three-and-a-quarter-ton shackles are appropriate for connecting one end of the strap to the appropriate recovery point on each vehicle. When attaching the shackle to the strap and recovery point, tighten the pin fully, then back it off a quarter turn. This allows the necessary flex to take place without damaging the threads.听

Your recovery kit should be stored securely聽within easy reach of聽the vehicle鈥檚 driver鈥檚 seat. The nature of getting stuck is unpredictable: you could lose聽access to doors, windows, or your trunk. At the very least, keeping the kit somewhere handy will minimize the amount of mud-wading you have to do.

ARB sells a quality all-in-one recovery kit, complete with a handy storage聽bag.听


Work Light

Over a headlamp, something like this provides more illumination and is easily affixed where you need it. It鈥檚 a must for working on tasks in the dark.
Over a headlamp, something like this provides more illumination and is easily affixed where you need it. It鈥檚 a must for working on tasks in the dark. (ARB)

Getting out of a聽problem on the trail is time consuming. You need to prepare to be out after dark. A solid work light will allow you to see what you鈥檙e doing as you effect a recovery, repair, or even just air your tires back up.听

ARB just released a really nice LED work light fitted with both magnets and hooks, making it easy to position for hands free use, whether you鈥檙e working outside your vehicle or underneath it. Two modes provide a clean flood of light in 300 lumens for six hours (low) or 600 lumens for three hours (high). It charges from your vehicle or home outlet.听


Maxtrax

To the uninitiated, these might seem unnecessary. But they make the complicated, time-consuming, dangerous process of vehicle recovery so quick and easy that I consider them essential.
To the uninitiated, these might seem unnecessary. But they make the complicated, time-consuming, dangerous process of vehicle recovery so quick and easy that I consider them essential. (Maxtrax)

Using a winch or snatch strap involves massive forces: failure could be deadly. The safest bet is to simply drive out of a situation that鈥檚 got you stuck鈥攏o other vehicle necessary.听That's where Maxtrax comes in.听

The nylon recovery boards also double as shovels: if you can鈥檛 place them under your tires and drive out, you can use them to excavate your wheels. Or just use them to dig a fire pit or latrine in your new base camp.听And聽you don鈥檛 need to be driving a 4×4 or going off-road to benefit from them. They work just as well in the snow and聽on the road聽as they do in mud or soft sand off of it.听


A Couple Old Boards

Need to repair a tire? A solid wooden board will give you surface on which to place your jack, making that process much steadier. You can also use a couple boards to chock a tire, preventing your truck from rolling.听


Tire Repair Kit

My girlfriend鈥檚 Porsche got a nail in its tire the other day. I went and grabbed my truck, got this kit and my compressor out of the back, and had it repaired ten minutes later. Beats going to a shop or waiting on AAA if you鈥檙e on-road, and it鈥檒l save the day off it.
My girlfriend鈥檚 Porsche got a nail in its tire the other day. I went and grabbed my truck, got this kit and my compressor out of the back, and had it repaired ten minutes later. Beats going to a shop or waiting on AAA if you鈥檙e on-road, and it鈥檒l save the day off it. (ARB)

Not only are tires the most important component on your car, they鈥檙e also the most frequently damaged. Everyone should carry a complete tire repair kit in their vehicle, whether they鈥檙e going off-road or staying on it. .听

ARB makes the best kit, complete with new valves and聽dust caps. I add a can or two of 聽to make聽small, quick repairs that much easier. Combining the kit鈥檚 rope plugs with Fix-a-Flat is also a good way to brute-force those tricky repairs.听


Air Compressor

Being able to easily adjust your pressure is critical. This is the cheapest compressor possible that won鈥檛 have you waiting an hour if you鈥檝e got big tires on your truck.
Being able to easily adjust your pressure is critical. This is the cheapest compressor possible that won鈥檛 have you waiting an hour if you鈥檝e got big tires on your truck. (ViAir)

The easiest way to add traction off-road is to drop the air pressure in your tires. Twenty聽PSI is a good聽all-round figure for any vehicle. On standard equipment, you can go as low as eight聽PSI in soft sand, snow, or mud. Just watch out around rocks and other obstacles; the lower your pressure, the more you risk damaging your wheels.听

Of course, if you drop air pressure, you need to be able to bring it聽back up to聽drive on the road. A quality air compressor will be able to do this relatively quickly, without over heating. Look for one that connects to your battery with alligator clips鈥攖he ones that plug into cigarette lighters tend to blow fuses. You鈥檒l also want an air hose that can reach from your battery to all four wheels. Thirty feet should do it.听

The cheapest possible compressor you can rely on, and which won鈥檛 take a decade to inflate a big truck tire, is the Viair聽300P.


Jump Starter

These things are just brilliant. I ran the battery on my Land Rover down while marinating a turkey in champagne in my onboard fridge for 24 hours over Thanksgiving. I connected a portable jump starter similar to this one, and it fired right up.
These things are just brilliant. I ran the battery on my Land Rover down while marinating a turkey in champagne in my onboard fridge for 24 hours over Thanksgiving. I connected a portable jump starter similar to this one, and it fired right up. (Anker)

You don鈥檛 need to rely on another vehicle to jump your own anymore. A simple, affordable, high-capacity lithium ion battery pack will do the trick. As a bonus, it鈥檒l charge off your cigarette lighter and can provide portable power for your phone and other gadgets, too. Just make sure you keep it charged: leave one in your trunk unloved for a year and it won鈥檛 be ready when you need it. Everyone should carry one of these.听


Hand Tools

You don鈥檛 need anything fancy, just a comprehensive selection of common tools, plus anything special your vehicle may require. I carry a fan clutch tool in my Land Rover, for instance.
You don鈥檛 need anything fancy, just a comprehensive selection of common tools, plus anything special your vehicle may require. I carry a fan clutch tool in my Land Rover, for instance. (Stanley)

You鈥檒l want a comprehensive selection of wrenches, drivers, pliers, all that good stuff. Even if you don鈥檛 intend to work on your car during a trip, the vibrations and bumps can rattle stuff loose easily. Having a toolkit along will empower you to deal with problems as they arise.

Stanley makes a passable kit that stores in its own case.听


Work Gloves

I love these things; they鈥檙e all I wear around the house, when working on vehicles and even for hunting. They鈥檙e comfortable, they last, they work.
I love these things; they鈥檙e all I wear around the house, when working on vehicles and even for hunting. They鈥檙e comfortable, they last, they work. (Mechanix)

All the work described above is hard on your hands. Especially when you have to do it in the wet, in small spaces, in the dark, and around sharp edges. Fortunately, adding protection and grip is easy. You鈥檒l want a pair of heavy duty, leather-palmed gloves for winching. For everything聽else, no one has yet designed a finer work glove than the humble Mechanix聽Original.听


Navigation

Knowing聽where you are and where you鈥檙e going using a paper map is a real pain when you鈥檙e off-road. Often there are multiple trails running in similar directions and it can be genuinely difficult to tell which one you鈥檙e on聽or need to get to.

Make this easier on yourself with a quality off-road navigation app, which will track your progress in real time and allow you to easily figure out which way to go. There鈥檚 a few out there, but Hema Maps Explorer is the best. Run it on your phone or a GPS-enabled tablet, then mount it聽where you can see it using a .听

Lead Photo: Offroad Images

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