Fire making is one camp chore I鈥檓 always trying to make easier. Whether it鈥檚 simply collecting enough wood to enjoy a summer evening in the mountains, or desperately trying to keep the stove in my canvas wall tent hot enough to survive a sub-zero winter night, chopping and splitting logs into useable sizes involves a ton of time and effort. But for the last year or so, things have improved, thanks to the ($180).
What Is a Froe?
A froe is a traditional wood working tool that鈥檚 shaped like an “L”. Used to precisely split logs apart along the grain, it features a heavy, wedge-shaped blade attached to a handle at a 90-degree angle. You use one by placing the blade atop a log in parallel with its grain, along the exact line you want to split apart, then whack the back of the blade with another log or a mallet. The long 90-degree handle then makes it easy to counter the rotational force applied by those whacks, keeping the blade perpendicular to the log as you separate it.

That鈥檚 the same way you use a big survival-style knife to baton logs in camp. Only, as anyone who鈥檚 used a knife to do this knows, it鈥檚 more a tool that can get the job done, rather than one purpose designed to split wood. Why? Knife blades need to be able to slice, too. And combined with a need for portability, that often creates profiles that are too thin to make good wedges. To perform other tasks like meal prep or detailed wood work, knives also prioritize a balance point close to where the handle and blade meet, reducing their ability to chop. Valuable blade real estate is also lost to pointy ends, limiting their ability to span the full width of larger logs.
Why the 108 Compadre Froe Makes Splitting Wood Easy
That said, knives are easier to pack into the backcountry than some big L-shaped doohickey. And that鈥檚 the problem Buck set out to fix when it designed the 108 Compadre Froe. It takes the blade from the traditional tool, and adds a handle similar (if ingeniously a little different) to a large survival knife. The result is a dedicated wood processing tool that鈥檚 easy to carry, and incredibly useful.
Let’s start with that blade. It鈥檚 a full-tang design鈥攖he material forms the length of the tool, with Micarta handle slabs bolted to it鈥攎ade from spring steel. Lee Althen, a Senior Industrial Designer at Buck, tells me the flexibility inherent in that material, 鈥渉as some shock absorption properties to make it less fatiguing on big jobs.鈥

It鈥檚 also .230-inches thick, and features a mid-grind that runs about halfway up the blade鈥檚 width, to form a wedge that鈥檚 much broader than that of most knives. The blade also swells toward the end to shift the balance point forwards, something Althen says, 鈥渕akes for a great chopping swing.鈥
The blade is also angled downwards from the handle, forming what Althen describes as, 鈥渁 slight recurve shape,鈥 which, 鈥渉elps keep the froe in the material [you’re splitting].鈥
The handle slabs bolted to the steel are made from Micarta, which is virtually indestructible, and provides comfortable traction for your hand even when it鈥檚 wet. You鈥檒l notice that handle is very long, taking up seven and 1/4 inches of the tool鈥檚 entire 16 3/4-inch total length, and that a swell separates that handle into two parts. Grip it forwards for fine control during small tasks, or rearwards to maximize leverage while chopping or batoning. You get a lot more power over this froe鈥檚 blade than you do with the shorter handle on a traditional knife.
A hole in the blade just ahead of the handle also allows you to attach a lanyard, which you can then wrap around your hand to prevent it from sliding forward onto the blade.
Bottom Line: Opt for a Froe Instead of a Hatchet
I asked Althen why he鈥檇 choose this froe over a hatchet for wood-processing duties. 鈥淎 froe is more versatile, and easier to use,鈥 he explains. 鈥淭he weight balance is much closer to the handle, which means less strength is needed to use it (assuming the same weight between the froe and hatchet). The extra length makes it much easier to baton. And, you ultimately still have a knife edge that can be used for cutting or biting into wood enough to get started. From a safety standpoint, it鈥檚 way harder to miss on a swing with the froe.鈥
The only real downside here is weight. Just like a hatchet, you aren鈥檛 going to want to carry the 23.2-ounce froe on your belt over long distances. But it鈥檚 slim and portable enough to easily tag along in a truck, canoe, or ATV, and its nice leather sheath keeps it from cutting you or your things to pieces when it鈥檚 not in use.
And that鈥檚 where mine is right now, riding in my truck鈥檚 Decked drawers alongside a first aid kit, a roll of trash bags, and a can of bug spray, ready to help make my next campfire.