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Specialized can make use of its own wind tunnel (or
Specialized can make use of its own wind tunnel (or "Win Tunnel") all year long, giving the company an advantage in building faster bikes. (Photo: Specialized)

We Tested the World’s Fastest Bike. What We Found Will Shock You.

Specialized's new Venge ViAS will actually make you faster. A lot faster. You gotta love aerodynamics.

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(Photo: Specialized)

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If you ride Specialized鈥檚 new suite of aerodynamic products, you will be on a 40-kilometer time trial than if you鈥檇 ridden the company鈥檚 comparable, non-aero bikes and gear.

So said Specialized engineers at the launch of聽their new aero bike, the Venge ViAS (Venge Integrated Aero System), at their Morgan Hill, California, facility last month. On hearing the claims, every one of the journalists in attendance did their best to stifle their disbelief. The numbers seemed, quite honestly, astonishing.

Depending on the terrain, a Pro Tour rider might complete a 40k time trial聽in around three-quarters of an hour, so five minutes represents an almost 12-percent improvement. Even for a finish time of an hour, which is more realistic for a sport class rider like me, cutting five minutes would be an almost 10 percent upswing. Fit riders train all season to rack up far smaller gains than that, so if it鈥檚 really as easy as swapping out bikes and kits, why aren鈥檛 more people doing it?

(Specialized)

Performance claims like these are frustrating because there鈥檚 no realistic way to appraise them. Sure, an aero bike might feel quicker than a standard one in a back-to-back test鈥攊t might even clock faster鈥攂ut that could be because of a range of factors, including component differences, disparate riding positions, wind or air pressure changes, or simply because you鈥檙e stronger on one lap or the other. Even when there is research to back up the findings, it鈥檚 tough to trust the data聽because every company has supporting numbers that contradict every other company鈥檚, and we all know how easy it is to manipulate statistics to fit an agenda. So most of these claims are of little practical use to the consumer. Does anyone really think he can perceive 鈥16-percent faster?鈥

During the launch for the ViAS, Specialized not only asserted that new bike and complementary components are faster than their standard stuff, but they set out to help聽answer the question:聽Why should we believe you?

For years, we鈥檝e wondered how much aerodynamics really聽help.聽Specialized has quantified that answer: They help a lot. On average, the riders in the test saw a 6 percent increase in speed just by switching out gear.

At the center of the answer is Specialized鈥檚 new ViAS, the second generation of its aero Venge. The bike is a complete rethinking of the original, and its unusual looks are sure to polarize. It has a lowered seat stay junction akin to Specialized鈥檚 TT bike, the Shiv, wild and extremely varied shaping throughout the frame, and an integrated, drop stem mated to wing-like riser bars that makes the front of the bike look a bit聽like a turkey neck. Specialized developed its own integrated braking system, putting the rear brakes in an unorthodox spot halfway between the seat and bottom bracket, a position that the company says adds zero drag. They also built new wider,聽deeper wheels for the bike鈥攖he tubeless-ready carbon CLX64.

The aero benefits of the ViAS鈥攁nd all of the new aero gear鈥攚ere honed in the 鈥淲in Tunnel,鈥 opened at the company鈥檚 Morgan Hill headquarters in May聽2013. Whereas the majority of bike manufacturers spend only a few days a year wind-tunnel testing, largely because it costs tens of thousands of dollars at third-party facilities,聽Specialized can run its turbines as much as it pleases. That means that the company can test every niggling scenario it cares to test, allowing for more data and faster improvement iterations.

Based on Win Tunnel testing, Specialized quantified the following time gains from their new aero kit in a 40-kilometer time trial: 120 seconds savings from riding the Venge ViAS with Roval CLX64 wheels instead of a Tarmac SL4 with shallow-section aluminum rims; 35 seconds with S-Works Turbo 700x24c tires rather than Continental Grand Prix 4000s; 96 seconds from the 聽as opposed to a standard jersey and bibs; 46 seconds from the 聽in place of the S-Works Prevail; and 35 seconds from the 聽versus the 2015 S-Works Road. That鈥檚 a total of 5 minutes and 32 seconds savings鈥攖he company rounded down for their 鈥5 Minute鈥 marketing campaign.

(Specialized)

To validate those claims, Specialized offered real-time aero testing to 12 journalists. Testing took place in two groups of six over three days each. The first day was spent in the Win Tunnel to collect two sets of drag data from each rider at 0 and 10 degrees, first on the Vias and equipped with all the new aero gear and the second aboard the non-aero setup.

With that data acquired, we headed into the field the next day, where each journalist rode back-to-back 11.9-mile time trials on a rolling course using exactly the same aero and non-aero setups as the previous day. The ViAS, which I rode on the second lap, definitely felt quicker, and at three points on the course, including a downhill, a flat, and a climb, I noticed that my speed was a couple of miles per hour quicker than it was on the Tarmac. At the end, my lap on the ViAS was several minutes faster, but that鈥檚 only the start of the story.

As noted, lots of factors can affect speed and time, so Specialized had its聽partner, , on hand to parse the data. In its work with F1, McLaren has developed software that allows it to consider thousands of factors that contribute to a car going fast鈥攆or example, rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, real-time wind speed, surface temperature, and air pressure, to name a few鈥攁nd predict how fast a car will go in order to maximize design and speed. 聽The models for F1 are far more advanced and complicated than what鈥檚 necessary for cycling, but the principles are the same.

In Morgan Hill, the McLaren team drove the course at the same time as we rode it, using sensors to collect wind direction and speed, air density and temperature, and GPS data including elevation. At day鈥檚 end, McLaren took all the data, including our drag numbers from the wind tunnel tests the previous day, and plugged them into the software. They stripped away the power data from one of the laps and used identical power for both simulations. Through the computer modeling, the company effectively removed all variables other than the differences in drag, allowing for an apples-to-apples comparison.

On the ViAS with the full aero kit, I was 1 minute and 53 seconds faster than on the Tarmac with standard kit over the 11.9-mile (19.2km) course. The other 11 riders in the test were also faster on the aero setup, though the times ranged, from 1:08 all the way up to 2:47. An average of the data from all 12 riders showed a collective 2-minute聽improvement with the ViAS and aero gear. Given my lap time of 34:28, that鈥檚 a 5.5-percent improvement, or, extrapolated out to 40 kilometers, a 3:57 time gain.

That鈥檚 shy of Specialized鈥檚 claims, but a number of factors could have contributed. For one, the Sub 6 shoes, which use a sleeve over the laces to get their aero gain, weren鈥檛 ready for production, so I rode in the S-Works Road model instead, thus negating what Specialized estimates to be 35 seconds of savings. My Tarmac was equipped with Roval CLX40 wheels, which have decidedly more aero advantage than shallow, alloy rims. And finally, the test doesn鈥檛 account or changes in body position yet (though Specialized is working on sensors to account for it). So though I did my best to hold a consistent position in my hoods for both laps, any shifting or movement to hoods or tops could have skewed the data.

But getting wrapped up in the minutiae misses the point. For years, we鈥檝e wondered how much aerodynamics really help, and Specialized has quantified that answer: They help a lot. On average, the 12 riders in the test saw a 6 percent gain in performance just by switching out gear.

The McLaren software also makes it possible to adjust any parameter to see how a change聽affects performance. My 56cm ViAS weighed 16.9 pounds, which is heavy relative to climbing bikes. So I asked the engineers how much gain one would make by cutting a few pounds. A quick calculation revealed that cutting the weight by 1.9 pounds (bringing the bike to the UCI limit) improved the 11.9-mile time by 3.2 seconds鈥攖hat鈥檚 paltry relative to the 120 seconds gained through aerodynamics.

Another simulation revealed that it would take a 14-percent increase in power to clock the same time on the standard road setup as I did on the aero one. To put that in perspective, if your average power on the road bike on this course was 300 watts, riding the ViAS and aero gear bumps that up to an effective 342 watts. That鈥檚 an enormous gain.

The beauty of the tests is that Specialized tested against its own product (with the exception of the tires), thereby negating accusations of bias. Also, the gear was high-end in both tests, so the argument doesn鈥檛 involve spending more to gain speed. Simply put, choosing aerodynamic gear over standard equipment will net impressive gains.

Geeky stats aside, the ViAS proved to be one of the most comfy and enjoyable aero bikes I鈥檝e ridden. It handles quite similarly to the Tarmac, with equally direct steering and snappy power transfer. The integrated brakes, which are often horribly ineffective, were surprisingly deft鈥攑erhaps not quite as good as Dura Ace rim brakes, as Specialized claims, but close. And unlike many aero bikes, which can feel brutally stiff because of the geometric tube shapes, the ViAS was easy on the body on an all-day ride. On day three, we logged 60 miles with 6,200 feet of climbing, hardly the terrain you鈥檇 expect for an aero bike, and at no point did I ever wish I could trade the ViAS for a Tarmac.

Of course,聽calling the ViAS 鈥渇ree speed鈥 is misleading as the bike is anything but free. For 2016, the ViAS will be available in only two models: the S-Works version that we tested, complete with Quarq power meter, for $12,500, and the 聽for $8,000. Below those two halo models, the first generation Venge will carry through for another season so that those on a budget can still buy into aero gains.

But if you鈥檙e in the market for an aero road bike and you can afford it, the ViAS has proven itself well worth five minutes of time and consideration. 聽聽

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Lead Photo: Specialized

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