The case of Chris Froome鈥檚 adverse salbutamol test at the 2017 Vuelta a Espa帽a took another turn last week when reports surfaced that the Briton will argue that he was over the limit for the drug due to .
Cycling is rife with these sorts of unlikely聽stories. In 2005, for instance, when Tyler Hamilton was called out for doping, he argued that the small amount of a second type of blood mixed in with his own came from a 鈥,鈥 which, before dying in utero, had left him with traces of its blood. (Of course it wasn鈥檛 from a blood transfusion, silly.) The following year, Floyd Landis claimed tests that found synthetic testosterone in his system came from a combination of dehydration and . (Naturally, all pro athletes fuel up ahead of crucial performances with a wee dram.) Perhaps most famously, Alberto Contador claimed that the clenbuterol found in his system at the finish of the 2010 Tour de France was a result of . (A few athletes, though not Contador, were cleared on this food contamination defense, despite clenbuterol鈥檚 known muscle-building and weight-loss attributes.)
Now French newspaper 聽that Froome will use a similarly improbable聽defense. Team聽Sky has told聽濒鈥櫭堑耻颈辫别聽and other publications that it聽denies going over聽the race-legal聽salbutamol dosage, though experts have said聽it鈥檚聽unlikely聽the bike racer聽stayed within the permitted inhaler usage given that the test result was double the allowable limit.聽Meanwhile, salbutamol鈥檚 performance-enhancing properties are .聽Belgian pro racer Tim Wellens of Lotto-Soudal recently said that doctors told him聽he could improve his breathing capacity by 7 to 8 percent by inhaling salbutamol orally, while still remaining聽within UCI limits. He rejected this advice.聽And when聽ingested or injected (which is not permitted), salbutamol聽helps with weight loss and muscle building, like a steroid.
Let鈥檚 be clear: at this point, Froome is guilty of nothing except exceeding the legal limit for the asthma drug. According to the rules, he has the right to exonerate himself from the result by providing documentation and a medical explanation for why it occurred.聽
No matter how the decision on Froome turns out, it鈥檚 clear that UCI聽and its anti-doping聽processes are broken. The fact that athletes can return聽adverse results and continue聽racing is like giving a drunk driver who fails a breathalyzer test the chance to come up with a good excuse and drive away. If athletes with adverse test results are allowed to keep racing, there鈥檚 no motivation for their teams聽to conclude the affairs quickly and every reason to stretch them鈥攁nd their possible winning streaks鈥攐ut.聽
Meanwhile, many in the sport appear skeptical that Froome will have success with his argument. Quick-Step Floors team manager Patrick Lefevre has called on the UCI to . This week, UCI President David Lappartient said聽Sky should聽 until the case is resolved. Three-time Tour de France winner Greg Lemond was even less polite, saying of Froome鈥檚 suggested defense, 鈥淭hat is the most I have ever heard.鈥
Perhaps in the most unenviable position is Mauro Vegni, race director of the Giro d鈥橧talia, who courted Froome for the 2018 edition but now appears to fear a repeat of the 2011 race, when Contador won but had the result stripped聽for the clenbuterol case that went back to the 2010 Tour de France. 鈥淭he authorities have got eight months to find a solution,鈥 he recently told . 鈥淚鈥檇 like to think that鈥檚 long enough, if not it would reduce confidence in our ability to manage our sport. The public wouldn鈥檛 understand, and I wouldn鈥檛 either.鈥
Vegni is right. Even more baffling is the question of logic that the case raises:聽Is it really possible that a guy with asthma and ailing kidneys can win one of the hardest bike races of the season against the world鈥檚 top athletes who were presumably racing healthy?聽As聽2015 Cyclocross World Champion and Dutch racer Mathieu van der Poel聽recently on the Dutch television show聽AvroTros, 鈥淸The case] is very stupid, I can't help saying that. Maybe I'm a bit too blunt. Maybe asthma patients will understand the case better. But cycling and all sports in general are for healthy people.鈥