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Aerodynamic helmet? Check. Aerodynamic hair? Check. Aerodynamic helmet hair? No such thing.
Aerodynamic helmet? Check. Aerodynamic hair? Check. Aerodynamic helmet hair? No such thing.

Cyclists: Shaving Makes You Faster

That's right. Some Specialized engineers have proven that shaved legs are faster than furry ones. So next time your girlfriend hassles you about your shiny calves, tell her science is on your side.

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Good news, gentleman cyclists. The next time someone asks why you shave your legs, simply flex your bald calf muscles and say, “Science.”

Last week, Specialized Bicycle Components released claiming shaved legs are significantly faster than furry ones. How much faster? They provide almost as much of an advantage as switching from a round-tube frame to an aero-style one, says Mark Cote, who does aerodynamics R&D for the California-based manufacturer.

鈥淲e were shocked,鈥 says Cote. 鈥淭he numbers dropped so much it set my bullshit meter off. I had to immediately check the equipment to make sure it was real.鈥澛

Specialized opened its 鈥淲in Tunnel鈥 in May 2013 as an on-site space to test the aerodynamics of its products鈥攏ot the aerodynamics of body hair. (As far as we know, Specialized has no plans to move into the shaving market, though we have to say 鈥淭he Shiv鈥 would be a great name for a carbon-fiber razor.)聽

But in January, pro triathlete Jesse Thomas showed up for a tunnel testing session. It had been almost a year since his last race and his manscaping habits had gone into 1970s territory. 鈥淚 only shave before races because Lauren doesn鈥檛 like it,鈥 says Thomas, referencing his pro-runner wife Lauren Fleshman. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know if she actually doesn鈥檛 like it or if she鈥檚 just saying that to make me feel better because I鈥檓 kind of a hairy guy.”聽

Apparently 鈥渒ind of hairy鈥 is an understatement. The Specialized researchers set up a scale (called the Chewbacca Scale, naturally) to rate the general hairiness of each of the six subjects they tested. On a scale from one to you-can-knit-it-into-a-sweater, Thomas ranked as a nine.

鈥淚 was actually semi-embarrassed,鈥 says Thomas. But then he and Cote realized measuring his efficiency pre- and post-shave might be a good PR stunt. They got out a bucket, put on some rockin鈥 80s jams and sheared Thomas.

鈥淲e鈥檇 tested a bunch of stuff earlier that day鈥攌its, wheel, helmets鈥攁nd the most change I鈥檇 gotten was like seven or eight watts from a super aero kit,鈥 says Thomas. 鈥淲e start up and Mark does 60-second tests鈥攚e usually do two鈥攁nd he just keeps running one then another then another then another. He鈥檚 just staring dead-eyed at his computer.鈥

Cote was seeing a difference in efficiency translating to 79 seconds saved over 40 kilometers鈥攖wice what any equipment change had given Thomas during the entire day’s worth of testing. That translates to roughly a quarter-of-a-mile-per-hour faster.聽

鈥淲e鈥檇 spent three hours in the tunnel and I knew he was consistent,鈥 says Cote, meaning that Thomas was capable of replicating the same form during each test to make sure results weren鈥檛 skewed. 鈥淲e have cameras to double check that, and we checked everything afterwards鈥攏one of us believed it.鈥

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Over the next six months, Cote and his colleague Dr. Chris Yu tested five other hairy beasts in the 鈥淲in Tunnel.鈥 Average riders saved 70 seconds per 40 kilometers after shaving their legs. To put that in perspective, Specialized鈥檚 aero Evade helmet gives an average advantage of 46 seconds over 40 km. Combine shaved legs and an Evade helmet, and you could save upwards of two minutes.

Cote will be the first to admit that the sample size is small and that it isn鈥檛 the kind of thing that鈥檚 going to end up in a peer-reviewed journal. Still, the results make sense. In 2000, NASA researcher Dr. Rabi Mehta found that a tennis ball鈥檚 fuzz affected its flight more than the size or the weight of the ball. In a wind tunnel, he determined that each fuzz filament on a ball added its own bit of drag鈥攚hich is essentially what your leg hairs do when you ride.

鈥淪haved legs are just one more part of that speed formula,鈥 says Cote. 鈥淚t all adds up: the legs, the helmet, the aero frame. And this finally gives our girlfriends and our wives a real reason why we do this.鈥

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