The stretch across Mount St. Helens鈥 eastern flank for four miles before the pitch climbs 3,000 feet toward the crater. The barren flat looks more like the surface of the moon than a slice of national forest in the Pacific Northwest, and for some visitors it鈥檚 a desolate reminder of the destruction caused by the 1980 volcanic eruption.

For Aaron Sales, it鈥檚 the perfect terrain for a kite-powered summit bid.
Sales will be the first person to ascend,聽and ultimately descend, the volcano with a snowkite if all goes according to plan this April. He鈥檒l need a true 鈥渟ickbird鈥 to pull it off鈥攁 day with solid snow, sunny skies, and a steady wind鈥攂ut if he succeeds, he thinks he could launch the young sport to new heights and revolutionize the way we think about traversing the backcountry.
EVER TRIED TO WRESTLE an energetic pterodactyl into submission? That鈥檚 snowkiting. Get the kite to fly in the right window, and you鈥檝e effectively harnessed a wind-powered engine that can tow skiers or snowboarders uphill and downhill. A harness wrapped around your waist anchors the kite while a control bar held horizon to the ground lets you steer it. Imagine with a small aircraft instead of dogs or horses, and you鈥檒l start to get the idea. (Note: The kites, which resemble small paragliders, don鈥檛 mix well with trees. That鈥檚 one of the reasons why the Plains of Abraham hold such promise.)
The sport鈥檚 date of birth in the U.S. differs depending on whom you ask. A couple of Colorado skiers started using rudimentary parachutes to skip chairlift lines in the mid-1980s, dubbing the practice and, eventually, their company 鈥.鈥 But modern snowkiting, powered by a small group of dedicated athletes and helped by the recent backcountry craze, didn鈥檛 gain momentum until the late 1990s and early 2000s. Sales launched one of the first snowkites 15 years ago on Mount Hood after witnessing a man on waterskis get towed by a kite. He figured: if you can use a wing on water, then you can use one on snow.
鈥淭hese kites really make you feel like you have superpowers,鈥 says Sales, former editor of Kiteboarding Magazine. 鈥淚t allows you to fly at a certain point and it pulls you up the mountain. It鈥檚 just this amazing power source.鈥
In less than two decades, the number of snowkiters in North America grew from just a handful to several thousand. Many of the western states鈥攊ncluding Utah, Idaho, Colorado, Montana, and now California鈥攈ave snowkite centers that host competitions and offer lessons. The country鈥檚 first professional snowkite tour series took flight in 2011.
The , which connects freestyle and racing events throughout the U.S., was initially about promoting the sport, says NAST co-founder Chris Nester. The first generation of U.S. snowkiters wanted a venue to showcase the kite鈥檚 potential, and they invited photographers and cinematographers to help them increase mainstream awareness.
Snowkiters need steady wind just like surfers need waves, and the kites flounder without the right recipe of elements. Three out of the four NAST stops offered subpar-at-best conditions the first year, says Nester, and there still aren鈥檛 enough competitors to swell the professional snowkiting ranks. The sport doesn鈥檛 even have an official governing body in the U.S. The unsuccessfully tried to fill that void; the group still emphasizes snowkiting鈥檚 big sister: water-based kiteboarding.
The sport鈥檚 infrastructure in the U.S. has some catching up to do. Even the great western plains don鈥檛 offer terrain like the flat, windy ice fields of Europe. Norway, home to the largest population of backcountry snowkiters in the world, hosts the each year. It鈥檚 a competition that pits more than 100 athletes against the elements on a 14-mile course that navigates through ravines and over ice fields. Compare that to the NAST courses, the longest of which was about a mile. There just aren鈥檛 snowkite sponsors in the U.S. with a large enough billfold to fund an event like the Ragnarok, says Nester. Europe boasts 12,000 snowkiters. At less than half that number, the sport鈥檚 base in the U.S. doesn鈥檛 justify that kind of money.
At the moment, it鈥檚 future as an organized sport is limited. It鈥檚 hard to grow professional races without big money, reliable winds, and enough strong competitors to catch sponsors鈥 attention. According to Nester, snowkiting鈥檚 biggest and most immediate potential won鈥檛 be on the world competition stage but rather will be driven by individuals looking for new ways to explore untouched terrain.
NESTER BELIEVES THERE TO be approximately the same number of kiteboarders in the Bay Area as snowkiters in the whole country, and convincing those athletes to leave the beach for the mountains鈥攁nd young skiers and snowboarders to grab a kite鈥攊s perhaps snowkiting鈥檚 best chance to grow both in the backcountry and on the race course.
Tyler Brown, former NAST champion and the best overall rider at the 2012 Superfly Event in Utah, founded California鈥檚 first snowkite center in January partly to tap into the kiteboarding hotbed around San Francisco. The is located about three hours from the coast and gives lessons to people of ranging abilities, from the novice who鈥檚 never seen a kite to the broha ready to trade water for snow. It鈥檚 an easy jump to make, according to Brown. About 75 people show up each week ready to try the new sport or hone their skills.
鈥淚t鈥檚 the same thing, other than what you鈥檙e wearing on your feet and the wind that you鈥檙e dealing with,鈥 he says. 鈥淚n kiteboarding, you鈥檙e working with a constant thing. But the second you take wind into the mountains, it gets very interesting.鈥
Brown doesn鈥檛 think snowkiting will make an X Games appearance any time soon. Professional competitions take enormous resources to organize, and the handful of athletes driving the sport鈥攁 group that includes Sales, Nester, and Brown鈥攏eeds more support before snowkiting debuts at an Olympic-caliber event. For Brown, snowkiting鈥檚 future is in the backcountry. Intrepid explorers can travel farther and faster with a kite鈥攁nd a good skier or snowboarder can learn to fly a wing within several hours.
鈥淧eople will have skins, a shovel, a probe, and a kite,鈥 Brown says. 鈥淎nd they鈥檒l be able to go 30-plus miles in a day versus under 10.鈥
鈥淭HE MOUNT ST. HELENS project is the direction we鈥檝e been wanting to go for a long time, and finally we have the skill level, the knowledge, and the equipment to pull it off,鈥 says Sales. 鈥淲e also have the technology, which certainly helps. We鈥檝e done the research, and now it鈥檚 time to just go for it.鈥
Sales hatched the plan eight years ago while riding on the back of a snowmobile over one of the volcano鈥檚 mudflats. With the right wind, the wide-open, treeless space would be perfect for snowkiting, he thought. Part of Mount St. Helens鈥 appeal lies in its vicinity to Sales鈥 backyard, but the quest is more than a Mallory-esque climb initiated 鈥渂ecause its there.鈥 Sales believes that if he can summit in record time, he will prove to backcountry enthusiasts nationwide that snowkiting is a legitimate power source to access killer terrain.
And that鈥檚 a huge deal. For the first time, you鈥檒l be able to carry the chairlift with you into the wild. Forget buying expensive ski passes鈥攁n experienced skier or snowboarder could use a kite to make laps on a powder field. If Sales can summit the volcano in less than a quarter of the time it would take a skier without a kite, he could shine some new visibility on the young sport.
As revolutionary as snowkiting may be, it is limited by the wind. Sales returned to the mountain several times after the first visit, but the right recipe of conditions eluded him. He spent hours scouring Google Earth images before finding what he believes will be the route to the top: the desolate, windy plains that abut a steep 3,000-foot slope to the summit.
After pitching his tent on the flat in April, Sales will wait for a steady wind at his back (10 to 20 miles per hour is ideal), a solid, safe snowpack, and clear skies before attempting the summit. If the weather gods smile on the project and that sickbird comes together, he鈥檒l inflate the kite and start the solo climb up the face. His route across the Plains of Abraham and up to the crater would take the average skier about four hours to skin and climb up, but Sales predicts he can do it in 45 minutes.
The route might look smooth from , but it鈥檚 actually gouged by canyons and crisscrossed with ridges. Sales will navigate over and through those obstacles as he gauges the areas with the most consistent wind鈥攁ll while trying not to get blown off the side of the mountain.
He鈥檒l have a decision to make once he nears the top鈥攁 dizzyingly thin ridge that drops several thousand feet to the Plains of Abraham on the east and into the crater on the west. Does he self-land the kite on the icy slope and risk unintended re-launch? Or does he use the wing to snowboard down the pitch and face the possibility of peeling off the side of the mountain? Some of the top snowkiters have recorded several minute-long glides more than 100 feet in the air, and Sales posited that skiers and riders could even use the wing to avoid avalanches. A jump, a quick flick of the kite, and you fly away from danger.
Don鈥檛 try that at home, though, people. Sales doesn鈥檛 know of any snowkiter who鈥檚 actually kited away from a sliding slab and said the kites shouldn鈥檛 be considered a safety net. It鈥檚 better to have the kite attached than not, he says, but leaping away from an avalanche Superman-style still only exists in the realm of backcountry yarns. Realistically, he鈥檒l land the kite just below the summit before hiking back up to the ridge to enjoy his moment in the sun. He鈥檒l then pack up the wing and snowboard back down to base camp. It鈥檒l be a big step toward establishing kites as a viable method to make quick, big-mountain ascents鈥攚ithout the $100 lift ticket鈥攆or riders skilled enough to use them, says Sales.
鈥淜ites are a legitimate power source to take you up incredible mountains or take you across long distances. You鈥檙e using the power of wind to reach new speeds and new heights,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t would be a benchmark in our sport to climb that high and that fast. It鈥檚 never been done.鈥
Axie Navas is a reporter at the Tahoe Daily Tribune, a local newspaper based in South Lake Tahoe, California.