Over the past few years, we鈥檝e seen a sea change in terms of people鈥檚 attitudes, perception, and behavior about recreating in avalanche-prone terrain, especially skiing in the backcountry.
There are more of us out there than ever before, using increasingly fancy and sophisticated gear. But despite these advances, and a shift in how and what avalanche safety professionals teach, we鈥檙e not collectively making better decisions out there. Backcountry ski gear manufacturers, ski resorts, and avalanche forecasters and educators are acutely aware of the issue鈥攁nd have just recently started taking industry-wide initiatives to help people make smarter choices in avalanche-prone terrain.
Here, we take a look at how the surge in popularity of backcountry users has altered the landscape, how to safely navigate slide-prone mountains, the tools and skills required to dig out someone buried by an avalanche, the advent of avalanche airbags, the human factors that can affect people鈥檚 judgement in the field, whether or not you should be concerned about inbounds avalanches at ski resorts, the tools professionals use to manage the snowpack, and a potentially game-changing new piece of avalanche safety gear.
The information we鈥檝e gathered here is by no means everything you need to know to be an educated, safety-minded, and well-equipped backcountry user, but it鈥檚 a good place to start.
Are Avalanches Really Killing More People?
No, but it’s getting increasing dangerous out there.聽A record five million skiers, snowboarders, and snowshoers hit the backcountry in the 2012-13 season. What was once a fringe culture is now firmly mainstream. Out on the skin track, though, enthusiasm is outpacing mountain savvy, and the jagged graph of fatalities continues to climb skyward. Read more鈥
Anatomy of an Avalanche
Playing safely in the mountains requires an intimate knowledge of terrain and an understanding of how a host of variables鈥攊ncluding sun, wind, and temperature鈥攁ffect the snowpack.聽Read more鈥
Snow Safety Tools: How To Dig Your Friends Out Alive
How to use the three most essential avalanche safety tools: the beacon, the probe, and the shovel.聽Read more鈥
The Verdict Is In: Avalanche Airbags Save Lives
The idea is simple: as an avalanche slides, big stuff stays on top and little stuff sifts to the bottom.聽
The Perils of Groupthink: 5 Potentially Life-Saving Tips
A look at the human factors that can blur judgment in the field.
Inbounds Avalanches: Should You Be Worried?
As resorts open more extreme terrain, skiers are wondering: should I wear my beacon in-bounds? Since 1950, when we started keeping track of such things, 37 people have died in avalanches at ski areas, in terrain that was open for skiing.聽
Tools of the Trade: Things that Go Boom
Some of the explosives that professionals use to take down the white dragon.聽
The Future of Avy Safety Gear: Avatech’s SP1 Smartprobe
A smart probe that crowdsources snowpack data to tell you where it鈥檚 safe to ski.聽Read more鈥