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(Photo: Bruno Long)

Backcountry Adaptive Skiing Is Snow’s Last Frontier

And much of the sport鈥檚 innovation is thanks to Jeff Scott, a snowboarder turned pioneer of sit skiing

Published: 
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(Photo: Bruno Long)

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Jeff Scott鈥檚 life as he knew it ended on a bluebird spring afternoon at听Revelstoke Mountain Resort听in southeastern British Columbia. On the last day of the ski season in 2010, the then 25-year-old听hit a roller gap he鈥檇 been eyeing all morning. He came up short, landed flat, and was knocked out cartwheeling.听The crash left him a C5鈥6 quadriplegic, with no feeling below his collarbones or in his triceps,and limited hand movement.

Scott would no longer lead his wildland firefighter team in the summers or spend his winters exploring the backcountry on his sled and snowboard. He鈥檇 snowboarded since he was a kid in Burns Lake, in northern B.C., and started pushing limits on drops and speed in the relatively undiscovered big-mountain landscape around Revelstoke in its early days as a resort town. 鈥淭he mountains are a part of who I am,鈥 Scott says. 鈥淚 grew up with them being my playground. That freedom and exploration that the backcountry represents鈥︹ He pauses for a long moment. 鈥淵ou can鈥檛 ever have that returned. But maybe you can at least experience the feeling of bottomless powder.鈥

That鈥檚 why, eight years after his accident, 33-year-old Scotthas become a pioneer on one of the last frontiers of snow: backcountry adaptive skiing.

Anyone trying to get into sit听skiing will encounter scant resources and abundant obstacles鈥攁nd that鈥檚 before heading off-piste. Adaptive skiers can鈥檛 just walk into the ski shop and choose a sit ski, because听there are few companies making such equipment, and it听often needs to be customized to the level and听type of injury. James Eger, head of , likens it to ski boots, which should be well fit and without play to best control the ski. 鈥淪ame with a sit ski: it should fit snug on the body to the level of the athlete鈥檚 ability,鈥 he says. 鈥淚f the injury level is low on the spine and you have [the use of] abs, chest, and back muscles, then the sit ski probably doesn鈥檛 have much of a back, and the skier can muscle that around. If the injury level is high, you need a lot more of it attached to you.鈥

This need for specific performance based on body shape and balance points, unique to mobility levels, is also why there鈥檚 no market for sit-ski rentals. Adaptive ski programs have become common at听most major resorts in the last two decades, and some of the biggest such听programs, like those in Crested Butte, Colorado,听and Park City, Utah, sometimes have enough equipment听in their kit to outfit an adaptive athlete with a sit ski鈥攊f it matches the specifics of the user鈥檚 needs. That鈥檚 a big if.

The Lunchbox on the move.
The Lunchbox on the move. (Bruno Long)

Sit skis can range from $3,000 to $12,000 for advanced customization. Some organizations subsidize this cost for people looking to overcome this massive barrier to entry鈥攍ike the , which听promotes the progression of adaptive adventure (Scott became its executive director a few years after his accident).听

Scott made his way back onto the snow a year and a half after his injury, working through a steep learning curve.听鈥淭o be put in a body that doesn鈥檛 move the same way and learn a new sport was straight-up challenging,鈥澨齢e says. 鈥淛ust the physics of it is complicated: In not having triceps, I can鈥檛 recover from any fall on my own. I have to be very calculated in my movements. And in not having sensation, I have to anticipate movements, because I can鈥檛 always react in time.鈥

Scott鈥檚 injury is high on his spine, and because of the limited feeling in his hands, he can鈥檛 hold outriggers for balance and direction the way many sit skiers can. He drives the ski鈥檚 motion with his upper body, using his arms as rudders; another person skis behind him, holding a pair of handlebars on Scott鈥檚 customized sit ski, taking cues from his movements. That person is often Eger, one of Scott鈥檚 partnersin expanding the landscape of adaptive skiing, who听rides听a pair of antiquated tele skis that hang off his boots at improbable angles for landing the jumps that he and Scott favor.

The pair met in 2013 when Eger relocated to Revelstoke from Crested Butte, where he鈥檇 volunteered with the Adaptive Sports Center. Eger began running lessons for Revelstoke Adaptive around the same time that Scott took the helm as executive director of the Live It Love It Foundation. With their shared taste for extreme adventure, they partnered Revelstoke Adaptive and the Foundation to build a big-mountain sit-ski camp at Revelstoke听Mountain Resort (RMR). Whereas most adaptive ski programs are teaching more beginner to intermediate levels on a regular basis, the RMR camp听teaches athletes to expand their comfort zones in the mountain鈥檚 steeps, cliffs, and famously deep powder.听

But Scott still yearned for the backcountry.听Existing models for getting a sit skier into the backcountry generally involve听snowcats, helicopters, or occasionally sleds if the level of injury permits. 鈥淚鈥檝e done these scenarios over the years, and it鈥檚 always a major production,鈥 says Eger. 鈥淵ou get someone from their wheelchair into the cat, load the sit ski, load everyone else, get the ski off, unload the person, fit them up in their sit ski, make sure they鈥檙e sorted, and redo it all for the next run.鈥 Devoted friends have carried skiers into the backcountry on their shoulders听or lined them up听snowfields on ropes. Some programs, like , use plywood ramps and several volunteers to muscle a sit skier into a cat while still in the ski, to at least eliminate听the听step of transferring an athlete in and out of the sit ski.

鈥淭hat freedom and exploration that the backcountry represents…听You can鈥檛 ever have that returned. But maybe you can at least experience the feeling of bottomless powder.鈥

But the bottom line in every case is that those methods are exhausting and time-consuming, and the adaptive skier has to rely heavily on others to move them around. The biggest problem, in Scott鈥檚 view: there鈥檚 usually only one sit skier in a group of able-bodied skiers,and with so much energy and attention focused on them, it robs the adventure of any feeling of normalcy.

Scott came face to face with these problems on his first day in the backcountry after the injury; one friend had a mini cat, and several others joined in to take Scott on a few runs in the mountains above Revelstoke. 鈥淚 was blown away at the lengths my friends were willing to go to,鈥 he says. 鈥淜nowing that not everyone had friends with those kinds of resources or experience was disheartening.鈥澨

He wanted to figure out听how to get a sit skier easily into the backcountry听and鈥攂etter yet鈥攄o it with a group of sit skiers to normalize the adventure.

The solution he envisioned was a one-of-a-kind trailer that sat with its belly on the snow. It would have a flat ramp so sit skiers could simply slide into it at ground level on their own with minimal assistance, and it would close听into a tailgate to secure skiers inside while in motion. It would be towed behind a snowcat and hold up to four sit skiers. Over the course of three years,听Scott raised funds through Live It Love It for the design and build. It finally emerged in early 2017, looking听like a teardrop trailer on steroids, with sled skis instead of wheels, aluminum siding with open-air windows, a windshield to protect听against any snow kicked up by the cat, and a ground-level ramp that closed into a tailgate. He christened it the Lunchbox.

Its maiden mission was slated for that April at Mustang Powder Cat Skiing in the heart of B.C.鈥檚听Monashee Mountains. Scott had pitched the ideato the operation the year before, choosing Mustang听for its location, noteworthy variety of terrain, and听generosity in donating听time, guides, and lodge space. Scott assembled a team of athletes to help him test the Lunchbox: Samson Danniels, the 2012 Winter X Games mono-ski cross gold medalist who has figured out how to surf, speed-fly, and snowmobile since breaking his back in 2005; Josh Dueck, the famed Paralympian who was the first to pull off a backflip in a sit ski; and Amanda Timm, the first woman to sit-ski theexpert-only Delirium Dive terrain at Banff鈥檚 Sunshine Village ski resort.

Despite last-minute rigging with plywood and wrenches听and the threat of high mid-April freezing levels that threatened to abort the entire mission, the trailer performed without a hitch. The sit skiers shredded several lines through bottomless powder听with an efficiency that represented a new independence of movement.

The听test was deemed such a smashing success that Scott took the Lunchbox public听this year for a three-day cat-ski trip at Mustang. Live It Love It raised funds,听and Mustang kept costs low so the trip would be freefor participants (a regular three-day cat-skiing trip at Mustang costs $3,500). Live It Love It听ran a lottery to give seats away, and sit skiers could also win one through 2018鈥檚 Live It Love It Send It adaptive competition at RMR鈥攖he first-ever big-mountain adaptive competition in the world, to Scott鈥檚 knowledge. The grand prize was a three-day trip to Mustang with a seat in the Lunchbox the following week.听

鈥淒emocratizing backcountry access for adaptive athletes is a huge factor in the operation of the Lunchbox,鈥 says Scott. 鈥淎nyone can take the big-mountain camp at RMR, enter the competition, and win a seat.Or they can enter a lottery to win a free seat. In my mind, that鈥檚 the epitome of openness.鈥

There鈥檚 one other, more subtle, factor that differentiates Scott鈥檚 project from existing models听like snowcats, helicopters, and sleds.鈥淭he real glue that we didn鈥檛 even think about coming into it is the time we get in the lodge after skiing,鈥 says Dueck. 鈥淎nyone who鈥檚 had a good day in the mountains knows that the stoke level is like a runner鈥檚 high, with a clarity of mind that allows for profound realizations. Sharing that is what mountain culture is all about: what nature provides as a teacher that makes us better people for it.鈥

That feeling is听even more profound as an adaptive skier, Dueck explains. 鈥淭he backcountry is about experiencing something they never thought possible. There鈥檚 still a component of fear, but you find a way to get down the mountain听and realize your capacity for overcoming challenges. You come out with an elevated perspective, so that now some of those everyday challenges in life seem a little more manageable.鈥

Scott is already moving on to his vision of creating the first-ever adaptive-backcountry competition, where sit skiers find a zone, pick their lines from the bottom, and ski them, all rider judged.

鈥淏ackcountry adventure is about progression,鈥 he says. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 what the Lunchbox can offer. It opens it up for sit skiers to go as far as they can go. We鈥檙e blazing trail, and the ideas are endless from here.鈥

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