In Kok Boru, Athletes Battle Over a Headless Goat鈥擮n Horseback
When a fledgling American team decides to challenge the Kazakhs at their own game, no one is quite prepared for what happens next.
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Twenty-four hours in Kazakhstan was enough for the youngest member of the United States kok boru team to land himself with one foot in the grave and the other hung up on his saddle. Wyatt Mortenson, twenty-three years old, had never been to Central Asia, had never played kok boru, had been horseback for all of twenty minutes before he wound up suspended upside down by his boot, unable to either regain his seat or uncouple himself from the Kazakh stallion that was half a second from rag-dolling him around the arena.
It was the team鈥檚 first and only practice at the World Nomad Games in Astana, Kazakhstan鈥檚 capital. About 3,000 athletes from eighty-nine countries had gathered to compete in twenty-one events: falconry and eagling, archery (both on foot and horseback), martial arts of many sorts, tug of war, horse racing, a strength event called 鈥減owerful nomad,鈥 and the game we would be playing, kok boru. The object of the game is to pick up a headless goat鈥攐r, in the case of these Games, a seventy-pound chunk of rubber shaped like a goat鈥攁nd throw it into the other team鈥檚 goal, a plastic basin about the size of a hot tub.
Wyatt leaned down from his horse and grabbed the rubber goat by a leg. As he was hauling it upward, the horse stepped on it鈥攁 common enough occurrence in the game. The sudden reversal of force cantilevered him straight toward the ground鈥攂ut the saddle鈥檚 steel handle slid inside his tall leather boot as he was falling. His horse was about to bolt for the horizon when Wyatt managed to reach up and grab the nearside rein, turning the horse in a tight circle until a Kazakh referee, who had been watching the U.S. team practice, sprang from his horse and freed Wyatt鈥檚 boot.
Our first practice was a big deal for two reasons. One, the team needed to feel out the horses, a loaner squad of Kazakh animals trained for the game. Two, we needed to ensure that the Kazakh saddles we鈥檇 been given were in working order. Kok boru players use a doubled-up rigging of two-inch-wide trucker straps to handle the rotational torque of lifting the goat; watching one of these guys saddle his horse before a game gave new meaning to a tight girth. And a third reason was to burn off the pre-game jitters accumulated over months of preparation. In kok boru, adrenaline is not your friend.
The team took the practice field at the hippodrome鈥攖he Games鈥 horse facility, with a central field surrounded by a racetrack and grandstand鈥攁nd everything seemed in good enough shape. The horses were lively. Then Nick Willert鈥檚 horse started to balk, as though disinclined to engage in the scrum. When Nick encouraged him forward, the horse kicked out both back legs like a mule. Nick asked again and the horse jumped backward, spun to the right, and kicked Wyatt in the elbow鈥攏ot a fun place to be kicked by a horse.
I was standing on the sidelines. Nick looked at me. 鈥淲hat the fuck is wrong with this horse?鈥 he asked.
Gathered on the practice field were a dozen old Kazakh men and one middle-aged coach of the Chinese team, some of them on horseback. Eager to watch the cowboys from America go at it, the old men encouraged a scrimmage. The team should have declined, should have been more deliberate about its approach to the horses, the scrumming together, the picking up of the dummy goat, but instead the guys flew into action like true American cowboys: headlong and about to get hurt.
While no one on the team is a working cowboy, all are cowboy enough to think that kok boru is a good idea.
First came Wyatt鈥檚 hang-up. Then Brendan Bryant, who鈥檚 been making trips to Central Asia to play kok boru since 2016, was knocked from his horse, got his foot caught in the stirrup, and was dragged by his left leg until his own horse kicked him inside the knee. The kick dislodged Brendan鈥檚 foot and jerked his boot off, so that he lay writhing in the dirt with a white stocking foot for all to see. After a half hour of this kind of absurdity, Mike Sabo, the oldest member of the team at fifty-three, was pulling the goat aboard when the tendon in his right bicep ruptured with an audible pop.
鈥淭hat was the gnarliest sound I鈥檝e ever heard,鈥 Nick said.
I鈥檇 heard it before. I鈥檇 been on the team roster myself until two weeks prior, when I ruptured my own bicep tendon while training. So I鈥檇 come to Kazakhstan with my right arm in a sling, acting as the team manager.
That was enough for one day. We were down a man鈥擬ike鈥檚 bicep was already curling like a snail at the top of his arm鈥攁nd Brendan could hardly walk. Our first practice had been a disaster, and the first game would be against the Kazakh national team, the home team, on its home turf in front of its own fans, at a venue that was very much a spectacle of Kazakh nationalism.
Ladd Howell, our star player and cocaptain, walked over to me leading his horse. His face was glazed with sweat, and his horse was breathing heavily.
鈥淪ome of these horses act like they don鈥檛 have a clue what鈥檚 going on out there,鈥 he said. He leaned over, put his hands on his knees, and spit in the dirt. 鈥淵ou forget how dangerous this game is until you play it again. This was an eye-opener.鈥