It looks like interior secretary Ryan Zinke has to double entrance fees to the most popular national parks. Zinke鈥檚聽, in October,聽meant a summer road trip through Zion or Joshua Tree would soar from $25 to $70 a car, an increase Zinke said was necessary to fund the National Park Service鈥檚 $12 billion maintenance backlog. Zinke defended his plan against a swarm of anger as late as last month, telling that fee hikes were necessary聽to offset senior discounts.聽
鈥淲hen you give discounted or free passes to elderly, fourth-graders, veterans, disabled, and you do it by the carload, there鈥檚 not a whole lot of people who actually pay at our front door,鈥澛燴inke said.
Vietnam Veterans of America 鈥渟mall minded and mean spirited.鈥 The National Association for Disabled People Groups followed that聽by calling his comments 鈥渦ninformed, hurtful, and frankly unconscionable.鈥 And when representative Anthony Brown, a Democrat from Maryland, asked Zinke how many carloads of discounted visitors were responsible for bankrupting聽our parks, Zinke said that, in fact, the Department of the Interior (DOI)聽didn鈥檛 keep track.
Zinke聽had struggled from the start to explain his聽arithmetic. The fee increases would聽raise $70 million annually,聽which is 聽just to keep the backlog from growing each year. The plan never added up. Maybe that鈥檚 why conservative聽and liberal politicians聽wouldn鈥檛聽get on board,聽but the final dagger seems to have come from the聽public.聽
鈥淪eventy dollars聽is insane!鈥
Zinke聽allowed for just 30 days of public comment. (By comparison,聽the聽Park Service allowed seven months when it successfully proposed a much smaller increase in 2015.) In that time, more than 100,000 people responded, nearly all of them opposed to the fee hike.聽
鈥淪eventy dollars聽is insane!鈥 one commenter wrote, according to a list聽.
鈥淚 know if I were considering a trip to one of these parks and suddenly found that the trip would incur an exorbitant entrance fee, I would not 鈥β爐ake my family on this trip,鈥 another wrote.
This doesn鈥檛 mean that聽Zinke has given up completely on the idea. There are currently about 100 parks that charge for entry, and a聽DOI official who spoke to the Post聽off the record said that the department is still considering a 10 percent fee increase for those聽parks and a聽$20 increase to the $80 annual pass.聽
Still, rolling over on his initial plan聽was the 聽for Zinke聽in the past two months, and it seems to have been doomed by the same faults that tanked his proposed massive reorganization of the DOI: poor tact and bad planning. Not only would Zinke鈥檚 plan fail to make a dent in the backlog,聽but President Trump鈥檚 2018 budget proposal, rolled out early last year,聽included $400 million in cuts to the Park Service, essentially making the shortfall even larger. Congress didn't move聽on that recommendation, but combined with Zinke鈥檚聽fee hikes, it聽seemed like the administration was trying to stick taxpayers with the聽tab;聽meanwhile, Trump has requested hundreds of billions .听听
Then there were the optics.聽In the Post article,聽Rich Dolesh, vice president of the National Recreation and Parks Association, said that a study his group conducted聽found that people who earned $30,000 or less per year were the most聽likely to cancel trips as a result of聽fee hikes.聽Zinke聽never said so, but limiting access鈥攐r at least spreading out the crowds鈥攕eems to have been part of the plan. 鈥淪ome of our principal parks are loved to death,鈥 he said in March at the congressional committee hearing.聽Not everyone thought it was a bad idea. that the fee hikes would help the parks: 鈥淧eople turned off by the increase will (wisely!) move their trips to the offseason, where prices will remain at current levels, crowds are thinner, lodging is easier to find, and the scenery is just as stunning. Or they鈥檒l look to one of the other 400 NPS sites to visit, giving those 17 popular kids a breather.鈥
Of course, the problem with that logic is that, during the time of year when most people want to get outside,聽Zinke鈥檚 plan would turn the most popular parks into VIP lounges for the well-to-do鈥攁 very un-American distortion of聽what鈥檚 supposed to be America鈥檚 best idea.聽
The larger issue is that Trump, Zinke, and Congress as a whole simply refuse to properly fund our parks. This administration has made it clear that it expects public lands to turn a profit, whether by revoking environmental protections to allow mining聽or by sticking tourists with the bill. The next big idea to fund the backlog is to pay it down through oil royalties. Zinke supports this strategy, although this聽plan also has聽problems with its arithmetic. And while public聽outrage defeated a flawed idea this time, in the past. It could fail again in the future.聽