Just some of the hats collected by the Yellowstone National Park Geology Program from sensitive thermal areas throughout the park in 2025. (Photo: National Park Service photo by Margery Price)
Geologists in Yellowstone National Park are reporting an unusual threat to the area鈥檚 hydrothermal areas. According to a from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) observatory, lost hats are infiltrating the park鈥檚 hot springs, geysers, mudpots and fumeroles.
The park鈥檚 specially trained Geology Program is charged with cleaning up more than 10,000 iconic hydrothermal areas in Yellowstone National Park, including Grand Prismatic Spring and Old Faithful. The team is constantly battling a daunting array of human litter鈥攊n 2025 alone, they have already collected 鈥渕ore than 13,000 pieces of trash, 4,000 rocks and sticks, and over 300 hats.鈥
These aren鈥檛 just dollar-store hats either. The USGS estimates that headwear collected this year is worth over $6,000.
Trash floating in 驰别濒濒辞飞蝉迟辞苍别鈥檚 pristine pools is more than an eyesore. It also poses a serious risk to the delicate ecosystems inside these hydrothermal features.
鈥淒ebris thrown into a hot spring can irreversibly change its behavior, resulting in lower temperature, changes to color, and altered eruption behavior,鈥 wrote the USGS in a published on September 8.
Located just over a mile from the Old Faithful Visitor Center, the park鈥檚 famous Morning Glory Pool is one such example. It was named in the 1880s for its resemblance to the blue flower, but to shades of oranges, yellows and greens. Although features shift naturally over time, park officials have reason to believe that humans have caused the stark shift by throwing coins, trash, and other debris into it, blocking the movement of hot water into the pool and altering its temperature.
Removing all this trash isn鈥檛 an easy task. Staffers can鈥檛 simply swim into the boiling springs and pluck debris out with a net. Rather, the team uses a hodgepodge of tools, some of which are custom-made by the park with a 鈥渓ittle more than creativity and elbow grease.鈥 This array of trash-picker-uppers includes fishing rods, extra-long slotted spoons, and grabber poles up to 30 feet long.聽 The USGS added that in total, pool cleanup efforts this year have required the team to walk over 1,300 miles and drive more than 11,000 miles around the park to various hydrothermal areas.
驰别濒濒辞飞蝉迟辞苍别鈥檚 trash problem is largely accidental, according to the USGS. With more than 4.7 million visitors in 2024, it鈥檚 one of the most visited national parks in the United States. This large number of people, combined with the park鈥檚 frequently high winds, means that personal items often are blown into the park鈥檚 hydrothermal areas.
However, some of the litter is intentional, like biodegradable items such as sunflower seed shells and orange peels. While visitors may think these items are harmless, the USGS notes they are damaging to the pools and 鈥減articularly time-consuming for the team to remove.鈥
USGS team members recover more than a few wacky items from the pools now and then.
鈥淔avorite finds from the team during the summer of 2025 include a Birkenstock sandal, a pizza box with slices still inside, a fake Louis Vuitton bucket hat, a stuffed koala toy, a ball cap with the phrase 鈥業 PEE IN THE LAKE,鈥 and a Polaroid picture of Excelsior Geyser鈥攚hich was found within Excelsior Geyser鈥檚 crater,鈥 wrote the USGS.
While these discoveries are sometimes humorous, the USGS hopes such items remain with their owners, and offers a few simple reminders for park visitors.
鈥淗old on tight to your hats, stay on marked boardwalks and trails, and make sure all your trash (even the food!) ends up in a trash can,鈥 wrote the USGS.