The most surprising emotion I鈥檝e encountered while reporting on the partial聽government shutdown? Fear. Everyone from park rangers to administrators to government lawyers to聽guides who operate independent businesses on federal land are all too scared to publicly go on the record about how the shutdown is impacting them. And let me tell you, that聽is anything but normal.聽
It didn鈥檛 used to be this way. Last March, when I set out to report a story about human poop winding up in glacial water sources, I looked up a聽government scientist鈥檚 cell number (fun fact: many government employees have their mobile numbers listed online), dialed it, then had an hour-long chat with the guy while he drove his kid home from school. It sounded like it made his day to pick up the phone to find a reporter who鈥檇 read his research and wanted to talk about poop on the record.
In August, when I was reporting on the economic impacts of the Ferguson Fire in Yosemite National Park, I had to be careful about the number of voice mails I left with park employees, because they were all calling me back so fast and so often that it was getting in the way of my ability to actually finish a conversation with anyone.聽
And all that was totally normal. Government employees serve the public, so as a reporter, I鈥檓 used to being able to call them up聽and get聽someone on the line whose job it is to share their work with me.
Then something changed.聽
The first week of the new year, a friend forwarded me an e-mail from someone who鈥檇 overheard a rumor that a man had died in Yosemite over Christmas. This was before any deaths had been reported in a national park during the shutdown, and聽I figured it merited a聽good story, so聽I called the park鈥檚 headquarters. The woman who answered sounded bright and cheerful, until I told her I was a reporter looking into an unreported death. She quickly connected me to a desk that never picked up, and my聽voice mails were never returned. I didn鈥檛 think too much of that; after all, 80 percent of park-service employees are聽furloughed. But then it took a solid six hours of cold-calling anyone I could find, with any link to the park鈥攅ven a teenager who鈥檇 been visiting Yosemite on the day of the death鈥攂efore I got ahold of someone with knowledge of the incident who was willing to talk to me. But only off the record.聽
That person relies on their relationship with the Park Service in order to operate their business. And they鈥檇 picked up on the vibe that the Park Service didn鈥檛 want anyone talking to outsiders about park business during the shutdown. 鈥淚 can鈥檛 have my name anywhere near this,鈥 my source聽told me.聽
Frustrated, I reached out to the Association of National Park Rangers. It聽didn鈥檛 respond. I started hitting up various 鈥淎lt鈥 Park Service Twitter accounts聽and had a few bites聽and a few intros made to potential subjects. But none of those subjects were聽willing to talk.聽
In the middle of my reporting efforts, President Trump sent out another bizarre tweet, accusing California of not managing its forests properly, and I got the idea in my head that, with the U.S. Forest Service furloughed, the federal government might be falling behind on its fire-prevention work in that state. My layperson鈥檚 understanding of controlled burns is that they need to take place in winter, when it鈥檚 raining, which is an increasingly rare occurance聽in California. But a string of storms is currently聽hitting that region. Did that mean the shutdown was getting in the way of effectuating聽controlled burns? I needed confirmation from a professional. With no one at regional forest-service offices picking up, I got the cell-phone numbers of a few hotshots聽from a friend and started calling around.聽
I needed someone with knowledge of controlled burns to tell me if conditions conducive聽to controlled burns were occurring during the period of the shutdown聽and confirm whether聽the Forest Service聽is聽unable to perform controlled burns due to the shutdown. But while I got ahold of several on-duty firefighters, only one of them would actually answer my two very simple questions聽and, even then, only after reassurances from a mutual friend that I wouldn鈥檛聽out his identity.聽
I then spoke with an EPA lawyer who was聽furloughed;聽she, too, was scared of losing her job if she聽revealed her identity. The interview needed to remain anonymous.聽鈥淎s I鈥檓 sure you鈥檝e gathered talking to other people, this is a particularly sensitive administration,鈥 she told me. Now,聽if someone who鈥檚 working for much less money than she鈥檇 earn in the private sector (because she聽truly believes in her聽agency鈥檚 mission) is scared that she鈥檒l聽be fired for revealing she鈥檚 worried about missing a student-loan payment due to聽the shutdown, something is profoundly broken.聽
鈥淲hen a culture of fear and reluctance to engage with the public has reached such a level that even frontline firefighters and park rangers doing taxpayer-funded work are afraid to engage with the public that they serve, then we have real problems,鈥澛爏ays 国产吃瓜黑料 谤别辫辞谤迟别谤听Elliot Woods, noting that聽he鈥檚 encountered a similarly surprising reluctance among public employees to go on the record鈥攊f they鈥檙e prepared to talk at all.
No Park Service employee, let alone a third-party contractor, should be scared to reveal that someone died in a national park. The public needs to know that information, as well as the reasons for the death, in order to make informed choices about their own safety. Transparency also helps the Park Service operate its lands聽to be safer and better serve the public. No ranger should be afraid of sharing their feelings about some of our most famous parks being irrevocably damaged by neglect. We pay them to care about these areas聽and help us preserve them for future generations. If that ranger is struggling to put food on the table due to the actions of our publicly elected leaders,聽that鈥檚 also something voters need聽to know. And no firefighter should be scared to say we鈥檙e blowing a golden聽opportunity to prepare for this summer's聽wildfires.
That all these people are scared to speak聽is simply wrong. This is not how our government is meant to function.聽