Born from man鈥檚 desire to conquer snow and sand on two wheels, fat bikes are the go-anywhere toys of cycling. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like having your first big wheel as a kid,鈥 says Minneapolis-based pro cyclist聽. 鈥淚t鈥檚 hard not to ride a fat bike and not smile at the same time.鈥
That includes during the winter, when fat bikes open a new world of trails to cycling, including those traditionally used for snowmobiling and cross-country skiing. Those trails are where you鈥檒l find most of the events in the burgeoning fat bike racing scene, which race director, Scott Chambers, likens to the MTB scene 20 years ago.
鈥淧eople are doing it because it鈥檚 really fun. It鈥檚 not some gear head, hard-core exercise pro rider thing,鈥 Chambers says. 鈥淓veryone has a relaxed, fun attitude. Being outside in the winter, you kind of have to have that attitude.鈥
If you can ride a bike, you can race a fat bike. Below, Chambers and reigning GLFB Series queen Morgan deliver the inside scoop on all things winter fat bike racing to help you get your four-inch tires wet this year. No excuses.
Pick Your Race
Now in its fourth year, Chambers鈥 series boasts in the Midwest, ending with the biggest fat bike race in the country: Wisconsin鈥檚 , which hosts more than 1,000 riders across 20K and 47K courses. This year鈥檚 event is on March 5 and doesn鈥檛 require qualification.
鈥淵ou don鈥檛 have to have a lot of technical mountain biking experience,鈥 to do the Birkie, Morgan says, making it a great race for first time off-roaders. Other beginner friendly races in the GLFB Series: Cuyuna Whiteout, The Solstice Chase, and Fat Chance. Expect mostly wide-open groomed trails at those events.
Looking for something tougher? Farmers Fatbike, the Frozen 40, and Polar Roll boast longer courses with more or almost all single track.
Each event is between 1.5 to three hours long. Pick one, or complete at least three races to compete for .
Train
If you鈥檙e in decent shape, you can do a fat bike race. Nobody cares if you鈥檙e sucking wind. 鈥淛ust get in the back and have fun,鈥 Chambers says. That鈥檚 how fat bikers roll.
That said, it鈥檇 help if you fat biked before your race, even if you鈥檝e been doing training rides to stay in killer cycling shape. 鈥淕et a friend or find a group of people to ride with because often times when it gets really cold out, it鈥檚 easy to say, 鈥業鈥檓 gonna stay on my couch instead,鈥欌 Morgan says. 鈥淲ith an organized ride on the calendar, you鈥檙e more likely to commit to it. It鈥檚 also more fun.鈥
Gear Up
It might be possible to rent a fat bike near your race, but any true gear junkie will use a competition as an excuse to go shopping. Like with all bikes, there鈥檚 a wide range in prices and frame materials. 鈥淟ook for a bike in a price point you鈥檙e comfortable with,鈥 Morgan says. 鈥淵ou can always sell it on to the next person that鈥檚 getting into fat biking if you want to upgrade.鈥 Check out our favorite fat bikes from Fatback and Salsa here.
As for clothes, 鈥済ear picks are really about knowing your body,鈥 Morgan says. 鈥淜eep a note pad of what gear you wore at what temperatures when you felt like you really nailed it.鈥
The essentials: gloves and boots. 鈥淵ou need to be mostly concerned about your hands and feet,鈥 Morgan says. 鈥淭hose are the first things to make you cold and want to go back inside.鈥 So focus on a nice pair of winter gloves with removable liners (that鈥檒l help them dry faster post-race), like these lobsters from series sponsor 45NRTH.
As for boots, 鈥測ou can start fat biking with a nice pair of winter boots鈥攖hey don鈥檛 need to be cycling shoes,鈥 Chambers says. 鈥淛ust use a flat pedal.鈥 If you do want to invest in winter cycling shoes, Chambers recommends .听
You鈥檒l also need a helmet. 鈥淪nowboard helmets work,鈥 Chambers says. 鈥淥r use a merino wool cap with a regular mountain bike helmet.鈥
Expect to warm up more than you might cross-country skiing, Morgan says. A pair of thermal tights on the bottom should do it. On top, Morgan likes a wool base layer鈥斺淐hose wool over cotton or synthetics,鈥 she says, 鈥淚t keeps you warmer when wet.鈥濃攁nd a midweight jacket. We love Sugoi鈥檚 RSX NeoShell. Check out our other cold weather cycling picks here.
Finally, if the course doesn鈥檛 loop you through a pit area, you鈥檒l want a hydration pack under your jacket. An insulated hose is nice, but you can always run the hose down your sleeve to keep it warm, Chambers says. If you do go through a pit area, 鈥渢hrow some hand warmers in a cooler to keep your liquids from freezing,鈥 Morgan says.
And don鈥檛 forget warm clothes for post-race festivities. 鈥淵ou鈥檇 think when it鈥檚 zero degrees people would go race then run to their car, but that鈥檚 really not the case,鈥 Morgan says. 鈥淵ou go back out there and sit around a fire and talk about the race and the crashes鈥攖he crashes are often times more comical than dangerous.鈥
On PSI
Fat bikes roll at super low PSI to keep traction in sloppy conditions like mud, slush, and fresh powder. 鈥淪ome people ride as low as four,鈥 Morgan says. 鈥淭he sweet spot is probably between four and 8.5 depending on the conditions.鈥 Well-groomed trails call for higher PSI. Freshies call for lower PSI. 鈥淎nd by the time you finish, you could be in totally different conditions,鈥 Morgan says. If you鈥檙e not sure what to run, overload a little. It鈥檚 not weird to see people pull over and let air out of their tires on course, Morgan says.
On Pacing
Expect a fat bike race or ride in good conditions to take you about 1.5 times longer than mountain biking, Morgan says, and about five miles per hour slower than on the road. But it could take longer, depending on the conditions. 鈥淚f there鈥檚 a lot of snowfall, you might do hike-a-bike,鈥 Morgan says.