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McGowan didn鈥檛 expect to find an entire sport devoid of someone who looked like her competing at the pro level.
McGowan didn鈥檛 expect to find an entire sport devoid of someone who looked like her competing at the pro level. (Photo: Jesse Lash)

There Are No Female African-American Pro Cyclists鈥擸et

Ayesha McGowan plans to change that by racing in one of the whitest, highest-barrier sports on the planet

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McGowan didn鈥檛 expect to find an entire sport devoid of someone who looked like her competing at the pro level.
(Photo: Jesse Lash)

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On December 31, 2014, less than a year after discovering road cycling, Ayesha McGowan declared her goal to become the first female African-American pro cyclist. That night, the Atlanta-based聽music teacher, now 30, launched , a blog where she鈥檚 documenting her ongoing pursuit.

Watch a single pro-cycling race and you鈥檒l quickly realize that the peloton is pretty homogeneous. Although and Union Cycliste Internationale don鈥檛 track demographics, there are no African-Americans on the roster of any women鈥檚 UCI WorldTour team (the sports鈥 highest level). No one I spoke to for this story even knows of a black female athlete competing in the pro continental realm. McGowan wants to change that, and she鈥檚 getting closer to doing so.

Going pro can mean a lot of things in the cycling world鈥攅specially for women, who are paid significantly less than men as professionals, . For McGowan, going pro means making a living racing her bike, first and foremost. This generally goes hand-in-hand with her other goal of getting signed by a reputed team, whether that means continental, pro continental, or pro tour/WorldTour, though not all cyclists signed to teams are paid enough to live on. McGowan is currently a Category 2 racer, which means she can race against some of the best women in the world, but it鈥檚 still hard to say when she鈥檒l achieve her goal. Still, McGowan is clearly a talented athlete, she鈥檚 charismatic as hell, and she鈥檚 already inspiring a legion of new and already established riders.

Raised in New Jersey, McGowan first got into cycling while coping with a tough bout of depression in her early twenties, when she was a student at Berklee College of Music in Boston. Her father had recently passed away, and McGowan lacked an anchor. 鈥淚 was functional. I still played sports and did all the things I had to do, but I had a hard time with everything else鈥攕ocial things, taking care of myself,鈥 she says. 鈥淏iking helped me figure out how to be a person.鈥 McGowan would ride home after therapy on her mom鈥檚 old 1980s Schwinn, focusing on the wind on her cheeks, the blue sky, the sounds of the city. She upgraded bikes, got into alleycats and track racing, and then, finally, road cycling. 鈥淭he first time I rode my Eddy Merckx bike, I was hooked,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t was so fast. I love going fast.鈥 Even when McGowan started racing, it was all in the spirit of having fun and multiplying the joy. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 really have a set plan,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 was figuring it all out.鈥

After taking home a state championship during one of her first-ever road races, she started to think it could be something more than a hobby. McGowan spent months looking for a mentor鈥攕omeone who looked like her or shared her story to guide the way鈥攂ut with no success, she opted to do it herself. Right out of the gate, McGowan snagged a couple more first-place spots and signed up for every race she could, quickly climbing the ranks to her current standing of Category 2. (Levels range from Cat 4 for female amateurs to Cat 1. Cyclists move up based on points earned by competing in races within a 12-month period.)

Still, the pro journey continues to be a mystery. Amber Pierce, an elite racer signed with Team Colavita, runs a mentorship program called . McGowan was the first athlete to request a mentor, and the women later got to know each other in real life when they worked as ambassadors for Cannondale. Pierce says the ambiguity in road cycling makes it particularly hard to break into. 鈥淭here鈥檚 no clear and welcoming entry,鈥 she says. 鈥淚n other sports like swimming, for example, you have age group ranks, you have specific time standards, there鈥檚 a linear progression you follow to achieve a certain level. That just doesn鈥檛 exist in cycling.鈥

Cyclists can put in the hours and show up at all the right races, but there are no hard-and-fast rules for what exactly it takes to get signed to a pro continental or WorldTour team. Some (few) racers seem to be plucked from obscurity, while others have the right connections. Ultimately, team directors scout their players based on a winning recipe of race results, strengths, previous experience, and rate of development, among other factors. McGowan鈥檚 strategy is to race as much as possible in as many places as possible and always challenge herself. In the past four years, she competed on a couple amateur teams, got pretty close to signing a pro continental contract, rode overseas, and tackled some of the bigger races (North Star Grand Prix and Redlands Bicycle Classic) solo鈥攁 feat few dare. 鈥淭he woman has grit in spades,鈥 Pierce says. 鈥淐ycling is about who can endure the most, and Ayesha knows how to suffer.鈥

At this point, McGowan鈥檚 life is structured around bikes. 鈥淏ecause I am older getting into it and there is a time clock on this career, I have to be more efficient about how I approach everything,鈥 she says. McGowan plans her schedule down to her free time and trains her body to be more like a machine. On her new , McGowan shares parts of her training regimen, bike know-how, and other nuances she鈥檚 figuring out along the way. Her hope is to create some transparency and start to pave the way for a more diverse range of future riders.

When she started racing in 2014, McGowan expected there wouldn鈥檛 be many other black women cycling. She didn鈥檛 expect to find an entire sport devoid of someone who looked like her competing at the pro level.

鈥淚 want to show that beyond taking a knee and fighting for equal rights, we live normal lives and do normal things just like you.鈥

A handful of African-American men have stood out in cycling. In the 1800s, broke records and became the first African-American world champion of any sport. Nelson Vails won silver at the Olympics in the 1980s. Currently, guys like Erik Saunders and siblings Justin and Cory Williams make a living racing bikes. But as blogger Seth Davidson wrote in a post criticizing the sport鈥檚 homogeneity, 鈥渢he Rule of Black still applies: You better be twice as good as your white counterpart if you want their respect.鈥

McGowan wanted to become the role model for black girls that was missing in cycling. The issue, she finds, isn鈥檛 so much exclusion; it鈥檚 the lack of diversity. Cycling isn鈥檛 trying to keep people of color out, but they are still not present. There are many possible reasons for this, from cost to infrastructure. One of the biggest barriers is perception鈥攜ou can鈥檛 be it if you don鈥檛 see it. That鈥檚 the part McGowan aims to address.

She makes it a point not to harp on the negative鈥攖he microaggressions, the internet trolls, the apathetic cyclists who claim there is no race issue. If a little girl sees McGowan in an Oakley ad, if a fellow cyclist invites a black friend for a ride, or if an Instagram post encourages one more black women to get on a bike, she considers it a win. Cycling may not be for everyone, but McGowan aims to create an open-door policy and spread the word so people can decide for themselves. 鈥淲hen you see someone you can relate to, then you can imagine yourself in that position,鈥 says Chicago-based cyclocross racer , one of the women McGowan mentored into the competitive sphere. 鈥淲hether cycling changes lives or not, there鈥檚 no denying that being able to imagine yourself in a different position than where you are right now is incredibly powerful.鈥

McGowan doesn鈥檛 task official cycling organizations with diversifying the sport, saying a grassroots effort will be more effective. The blog, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are all there as a resource for beginners who may not have anything else. 鈥淭he information is all out there, but it鈥檚 not easy to find,鈥 McGowan says. On the blog, she educates and encourages new riders and provides a rare insight into the mind and habits of an endurance athlete鈥攃omplete with emotional hang-ups, mishaps, and doubts. 鈥淪he鈥檚 become a benchmark I can reference when talking to other women,鈥 Scipio says. 鈥淚 can point to [McGowan] and say, 鈥楬ey, you can do this, too.鈥欌 McGowan鈥檚 social media outlets, where she constantly interacts with thousands of followers, have earned her partnerships with brands like Cannondale, SRAM, and ASSOS.

Pierce says the public scale of McGowan鈥檚 effort should also be a draw for teams. 鈥淭here are two sides to being a professional cyclist: Yes, you need to have the physical capacity, but the second part is you have to manage yourself as a business,鈥 she says. 鈥淲hat Ayesha has done is tap into nonendemic media and get her story and our sport out there in front of people who may not even know there is such a thing as a professional road cyclist, let alone a woman pro cyclist, let alone an African-American woman cyclist. It鈥檚 incredibly invaluable.鈥

(Tammy McLemore/North Star Grand Prix)

On the surface, the mission is still to get more black women on bikes, but going pro has taken on a deeper meaning. 鈥淲e鈥檙e at an interesting time in America where racial issues are coming back to a head,鈥 McGowan says. The white and affluent nature of cycling reflects a sector of the population in which diversity and conversations around the subject are low.

Anytime her skin color is the exception, McGowan knows she is representing an entire race. By showing up and being herself鈥攁n upper-middle-class, educated black woman from the Northeast with solid leg speed and a knack for sprinting鈥擬cGowan is expanding the idea of what it means to be black in America within a group of people she notes may have limited exposure to people of color. 鈥淭here are folks who are genuinely afraid of people who look like me because of what they have been programmed to believe,鈥 she says. 鈥淲hen a police officer shoots a black person, we have to prove we are worthy of living. I hope maybe if more people have real interactions with a black person, they can see that we are not that different.鈥

McGowan is vocal about wanting to use cycling to change the narrative about what it means to be African-American. The feedback is mostly positive, but the most common objection is that color is not an issue; only speed matters in racing. She wholeheartedly agrees that this should be the case. 鈥淩ecently, Justin Williams talked for the first time about how things may be different if he were white. He鈥檚 incredibly talented; it鈥檚 crazy that he hasn鈥檛 gotten picked up for a bigger team,鈥 McGowan says. Major Taylor, before passing away with no money and little recognition, discussed getting left behind and how the constant oppression wore him down. 鈥淪ame is possible for me,鈥 McGowan says. 鈥淪ometimes I wonder if I will I get left behind.鈥

It may be decades before the industry looks how she envisions, so McGowan focuses on the task she can (somewhat) control: becoming a professional.

There are those who say she鈥檚 leveraging skin color to get special treatment. 鈥淧eople will say, 鈥榃hats big deal?鈥 And, 鈥業 don鈥檛 see color.鈥 And that鈥檚 why I do it,鈥 McGowan says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a privilege to not see color. People have to be aware, because discrimination and microaggressions are a thing. I鈥檓 not making it up.鈥

The nature of what she鈥檚 doing means some teams will be dissuaded by the attention, cyclists may avoid her, some people will be annoyed. 鈥淚 try not to think about it,鈥 McGowan says. 鈥淚t will distract me from the actual goal. I want to believe that we all just want to create a better cycling community for everyone.鈥 The overarching goal鈥攖he one where a black girl at the starting line isn鈥檛 the exception鈥攚ill take years. It may be decades before the industry looks how she envisions, so McGowan focuses on the task she can (somewhat) control: becoming a professional. As for dealing with the haters, she takes it in stride: 鈥淏y now, as a 30-year-old black woman, I have coping strategies to deal with that. My mom reminds me 鈥榯hey talked bad about Jesus.鈥欌

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