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This warhorse from 1991 is still worthy of a ride or two. (Photo: Eben Weiss)

Lessons Learned from Riding a 30-Year-Old Mountain Bike

Pedaling a Softride PowerCurve reminds Eben Weiss of the era when mountain-bike technology was taking shape鈥攁nd producing wacky innovations

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(Photo: Eben Weiss)

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This past fall Specialized . The company鈥檚 motto is 鈥淚nnovate Or Die,鈥 and true to that ethos their engineers fully optimized the bike for riding over irregular terrain by using the very latest in cutting-edge front and rear suspension technology. Called STR, or 鈥淪uspend The Rider鈥濃攁nd lauded as 鈥渁bsurdly comfy鈥 by this family of publications鈥攖he $14,000 bike basically incorporates shock absorbers into the saddle and handlebars, but otherwise behaves like a rigid bike so you can climb and sprint without the suspension devouring your precious wattage.

Someone new to the world of high-end bikes could be forgiven for thinking the best-of-both-worlds 鈥淪uspend The Rider鈥 concept is something bold and new, but in fact it鈥檚 been around almost as long as the bicycle itself. One of the more recent and notorious performance-oriented iterations was the Softride, which featured a spring-loaded parallelogram stem up front and a comically gigantic fiberglass beam out back that suggested a giant lizard tongue licking the rider鈥檚 taint. Like the Diverge, the Softride provided shock absorption both fore and aft, but was essentially a rigid bike from the headset down.

Softride鈥檚 engineers applied the beam concept both on the road and off; their PowerCurve mountain bike came out in 1991, at a time when even front suspension was still somewhat novel. By modern standards the Softride PowerCurve looks, well, kinda silly. But the RockShox RS-1 shock fork had only debuted in 1989, and , so in this historical context it was a simple, straightforward approach to isolating the rider from rough terrain. Frame builders, including legendary innovator , adopted the technology and it won races at the highest level of the sport.The road bikes followed, and the frames proved to be quite aero, so Softrides also became hugely popular on the also-burgeoning triathlon scene. (Triathlon and mountain biking couldn鈥檛 be more different, yet they each came into their own at around the same time and they grew in tandem, and as new disciplines owing nothing to tradition their participants have generally been open to wild innovation and way-out designs if they promised better performance.)

One of the goofy Softride bikes spotted out in the wild. (Photo: David Lee/Flickr Creative Commons)

As a cycling traditionalist who prefers classic bikes to all else and , the Softride never appealed to me in any of its guises. Admittedly, most of my reasons were quite shallow: aesthetically, I鈥檝e always found them deeply troubling, and the name is also subtly suggestive of erectile dysfunction, so it鈥檚 just weird to see it plastered all over a giant turgid beam. Moreover, Softrides are often the object of derision, having attained ironic cult status in the mountain bike world thanks to so I always took it for granted that they were shit. Yet I had never actually ridden a Softride鈥搕hough that changed this past March, when Paul Johnson of on Bainbridge Island, WA sent me one of his, um, , ostensibly for testing and analysis, but mostly just to taunt me.

This particular Softride鈥揹eliberately configured by Paul to be as vexing as possible鈥搘as a hard bike to tolerate at first, let alone enjoy. But after changing some parts around I found it to be just as fun to ride as any rigid mountain bike from that era. Yes, the undamped suspension stem acted more like a pogo stick than a shock absorber when pushed hard, so after a few rides I replaced it with a rigid stem and an , which seemed a perfect complement to the bendy beam. As for the beam itself, while urban myths abound of riders , after moving the saddle forward to reduce the bob factor (this was as per Paul鈥檚 advice, who explained that Bob Roll did the same thing ) I found its suspension to be surprisingly subtle. Granted, you can get the same effect on a rigid bike far more elegantly with a leather saddle and a high-volume tire, or even a suspension seatpost; my Jones LWB is a better 鈥渟uspension鈥 bike than the Softride in every way. In that sense the beam is gratuitous, accomplishing nothing but giving the bike a 210lb rider weight limit. But in an time of 26-inch wheels and 1.9-inch tires and suspension forks with elastomers in them, this design was a perfectly reasonable solution for a race bike.

Obviously in the years since the PowerCurve came out, bicyle suspension continued to evolve, and it was only a matter of time before front and rear shocks became more refined, and consumers moved on to something more high-tech than a diving board for your crotch. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) didn鈥檛 help either, and 1999 the governing body banned Softrides from competition. Finally, in 2007, the company stopped producing bicycles altogether. And yet here comes the bike industry in 2023, suspending the rider and not the bike yet again, go figure.

Being a traditionalist, I should be grateful to the UCI for preserving tradition; after all, it鈥檚 only because of them that race bikes are still based on diamond frames and roll on equal-sized wheels, right? But what if, by stifling innovation such as the Softride, the UCI is not only discouraging new designs but also undermining all that I hold most dear, like rim brakes and mechanical shifting and box-section rims with 32 three-cross spokes and simple mountain bikes without any shocks? In a world where the UCI still allowed pros to ride beam bikes and and all the other designs they鈥檝e since banned, maybe the super-exotic high-concept stuff would have stayed where it belonged鈥攁t the very highest levels of competition鈥攁nd the bike companies would stick to producing normal stuff for the rest of us, just as Mercedes engineers Formula 1 cars for its race team and cars with roofs, doors, and covered wheels for everyone else. Instead, race bike manufacturers must cram all their innovation into the constraints of a traditional silhouette, then they replicate that across their entire product lines, and before you know it you can鈥檛 buy a road bike that isn鈥檛 made out of plastic and doesn鈥檛 require a battery to shift. (Oh, who am I kidding? We鈥檙e talking about bike people here, they鈥檇 buy water made of carbon fiber if such a thing were possible.)

Regardless, riding the Softride simultaneously cemented my preferences for simple, pure, straighforward bikes while enhancing my appreciation for envelope-pushing innovation. It鈥檚 a funky memento from a time when when mountain biking was young and exuberant and the bicycles themselves were still taking shape, like weird primordial creatures slithering out of the sea. It鈥檚 also an important reminder to people like me that you shouldn鈥檛 knock something until you try it, and that riding the ridiculous bikes of yesteryear can be lots of fun. (For all the derision directed at the 鈥淪hitbike,鈥 everyone who rode it sure seemed to have a fantastic time on it.) And of course it鈥檚 a testament to the fact that much of what鈥檚 sold as new is merely repackaged, and that if the last iteration didn鈥檛 age gracefully then the current one probably won鈥檛 either.

Most importantly, it remains to be seen how the new Diverge stands the test of time. But for all its quirks, the giggle-inducing Softride is still trailworthy 30 years later. So, who鈥檚 laughing now?

Lead Photo: Eben Weiss

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