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Beauty industry buzzwords come with contradictions. If you prefer to invest in products that are safe for both your body and the Earth, you’re likely already aware of this conundrum. Descriptors like “natural” and “sustainable”—along with “clean,” “green,” and others—strive to communicate a company’s commitment to prioritizing your health and that of the planet. But finding products that are both natural and sustainable is a difficult feat—as is defining the labels themselves.

“There are still lots of myths in the industry that endure despite us having access to more information,” says Ana Green, Education Manager at , an online institute for organic beauty product formulation. She and CEO Lorraine Dallmeier dive into this gray area on the brand’s podcast, . “I think there’s a lot of confusion about both natural and sustainable beauty and what those things are.”

Green notes that because a focus on natural beauty arose before the discourse around sustainability, there is a common perception that natural beauty products are always sustainable. Spoiler alert: This is not always the case.

What Do the Terms ‘Natural’ and ‘Sustainable’ Even Mean?

“Since the rise of clean beauty, there have been many definitions of natural and sustainable,” says Jenefer Palmer, founder of the skin and body care company . “The truth is, there is not one consensus definition of either within the cosmetics industry.”

Natural Versus Sustainable Beauty Products

Although “natural” and “sustainable” are seemingly linked concepts, they’re not synonymous.

• Natural: “Natural” tends to describe products that rely predominantly on materials derived from nature (such as plants and minerals) rather than synthetic (i.e., chemically synthesized and human-made) ingredients.
• Sustainable: Products labeled “sustainable” claim to put the planet first and feature formulations that cause the least possible detriment to the environment.

Natural and Sustainable Don’t Automatically Mean Safe for Humans

Neither term is regulated, making misuse and misunderstanding inevitable. Kaley Beins, a senior scientist in toxicology at the , explains that the lack of legal enforceability surrounding the claims means that companies can define them as they choose. “Additionally, neither of these terms address human health and safety. Just because an ingredient is naturally derived or manufactured in a sustainable way doesn’t necessarily mean it is safe,” she says.

Allison Audrey Weldon, CEO and founder of the home, hair, and skincare brand , explains that transparency around sourcing is an essential first step. “Simply knowing where exactly the ingredient comes from and how it’s made helps with accountability. However, it does bring up more questions about sustainability.”

“The complexity of sustainability as a topic makes the perception of both natural and sustainable difficult,” says Green. She explains that brands and consumers tend to focus on select areas that are meaningful to them rather than “the bigger picture of sourcing, long-term sustainability, and ensuring the preservation of natural resources.”

Examples of Natural and Sustainable Products

Some natural ingredients are less sustainable than their synthetic counterparts due to factors such as overharvesting and extraction, transportation across thousands of miles, and borne by the necessary processing. However, when you consider the entire life cycle of the ingredient, some natural options become the more sustainable choice.

Lavender

Weldon shares an example of the numerous contradictions within the space. She uses locally grown and distilled lavender in many of her products, believing it to be more sustainable than many synthetic alternatives for both fragrance and skin health. “Not only does it support a local farm and industry, but it doesn’t travel far, is healthy for humans, and it’s biodegradable,” she says. In this case, the natural ingredient serves as both a sustainable and natural one.

Rose Otto Oil

Then there’s Rose Otto oil, a popular ingredient in both the fragrance and skincare spaces. “Rose Otto oil comes from Bulgaria and requires masses of rose petals to create one drop,” says Weldon. This environmental impact could make creating a synthetic version more sustainable.

But it’s not a zero-sum equation. “When that Rose Otto oil is washed off in the shower and goes into the ocean, its biodegradable nature may redeem the ingredient in comparison to the manufacturing and life cycle of a synthetic alternative.”

We Need Products That Are Both Good for Us and for the Planet

Many beauty brands that favor naturally derived ingredients do so for their purported efficacy. “Whether it’s , anti-bacterial agents, vitamins and/or minerals, or essential , having the actives come from a natural source is a pure, effective way to correct, protect, and prevent the issues people are dealing with,” says Serina Godin, chief product officer of skincare brand .

In an era plagued by and , the rationale for prioritizing sustainability by protecting the planet and preserving the natural world is self-evident. “We love and respect the plant kingdom and want to give more than we take,” says CEO of Britany LeBlanc. “As over-harvesting limits supply or impacts natural environments, we are seeking other ways to leverage upcycled ingredients and sustainable sourcing.”

Creating products that are mindful in a holistic sense—good for you and the planet—is an undertaking that isn’t always possible in our current consumer landscape…yet.

What Does the Future of Mindful Beauty Look Like?

Although manufacturing and purchasing less is the most sustainable route available in terms of skincare and cosmetics, there are more brands than ever before working to better align the industry’s, at times, disparate goals.

“We believe that natural and sustainable must go hand-in-hand,” says Godin, citing initiatives like regenerative farming and wild harvesting as examples of ongoing efforts. For its part, hair care company (a branch of the ) has partnered with the , a non-profit organization dedicated to regenerative organic agriculture, in an effort to innovate and cultivate processes that enhance soil health and regeneration.

For Sonia Ziveri, Chief Sustainability Officer for the Davines Group, collaboration is the key to creating meaningful change. “I believe that enduring, positive change can only happen when an increasing number of public and private entities, as well as individual citizens, come together to work toward a common goal.”

So, whether you’re shopping for products for a new skincare routine or evaluating your current collection, when you encounter either descriptor, question it. And then research it. You’ll either debunk a claim, discover a brand that’s doing the work, or (more likely) some hybrid of the two. You’ll come away informed and ready to make a decision. After all, what is a mindful consumer if not a realist?

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