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Doing the splits and folding your forehead onto your thighs are cool party tricks, but the best flexibility benefits are functional鈥揳nd you don鈥檛 need to be Gumby to reap them.
There are two main perks of adding a flexibility routine to your workout plan, according to , a Wyoming-based physical therapist and adjunct faculty member at Augustana University.
The first perk: when you release tight muscles, they can achieve their optimal length, allowing them to work more effectively. That鈥檚 because they鈥檙e able to produce more force and operate more efficiently, Mason says. This can translate to better performance in sports鈥揻rom running to cycling to climbing.
Better muscle function can also enhance your ability to tackle everyday tasks, such as chasing your toddler around or hauling laundry up the stairs.
The second perk: better flexibility reduces the pain that comes from tight, stiff muscles, Mason says. This can translate to less discomfort as you move about your day, since you won鈥檛 be plagued by achy hip flexors or knots in your upper traps.
The best part is that you can improve their flexibility with consistent stretching. Yes, this includes even the tightest and stiffest among us. By regularly incorporating static stretches (those where you get into a position that passively lengthens a muscle, and then pause to hold that position), you can relax chronically tight muscles. Mason likens it to silly putty: 鈥淚f you pull it slowly, it will steadily deform over time,鈥 he says. Essentially, by applying a sustained (not abrupt) load to your muscles, you can eventually stretch them out, he explains.
The key is to pick moves that are doable for your current level. That鈥檚 because forcing your way into a stretch can up your chances of injury鈥揳nd it鈥檚 also just ineffective.
Instead of copying your yoga instructor or your wildly bendy friend, try the seven moves listed below. They鈥檙e beginner-friendly stretches designed to loosen up areas of the body that are commonly tight, and you don鈥檛 need the talents of a Cirque du Soleil performer to pull them off. All you need is a doorway, a chair, and a strap.
Complete the stretches in the order listed below. Hold each for 30 seconds per side, then repeat once or twice more, before moving on to the next stretch on the list. (As you get comfortable with these moves, increase the duration to 60 seconds per side.)
Think about melting into the stretches, Mason advises. To get the maximum benefit, you need to be able to relax into these poses. If it feels like you鈥檙e forcing or fighting the movement, ease up.
You can do this routine every day. If pairing it with a workout, do these stretches afterwards as part of your cooldown. You can also sprinkle them into your day as one-offs instead of as part of a circuit.
What You Need to Perform This Routine:听
The doorway stretch targets your pectorals (chest muscles), which are commonly tight in people who spend a lot of time in a forward, rounded position, including cyclists, desk workers, and anyone tethered to their smartphone. It鈥檚 good for inflexible folks because you can dial down the intensity of the stretch by simply reducing the forward lean.
This move lengthens your iliopsoas, a muscle group that helps flex the hips and connects to the lower back. Many people experience tightness in the iliopsoas due to prolonged periods of sitting, which can contribute to back and hip pain. Hip flexor tightness is also common in runners and cyclists. This stretch delivers a gentle way to combat that. It also lengthens the tensor fascia lata (another hip flexor muscle), obliques (muscles on the sides of your torso), and quadratus lumborum (a deep trunk muscle).
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This stretch helps open up your thoracic spine, which includes your upper and mid back, through extension. It can alleviate tightness caused by activities such as hunching over at a desk, scrolling on your phone, or . Doing it in a chair provides support for the lower back so you don鈥檛 strain that area.
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The Supine Figure 4听stretches your butt muscles, specifically your piriformis, glute medius, and glute minimus. These areas can become tight with prolonged sitting. Performing the stretch on your back (versus standing or in a chair) is more beginner-friendly, as the ground supports your back and you can modify the movement to be less intense by simply stepping your feet out and lessening the bend in the knees.
Grab your strap! With this move, you鈥檙e lengthening the hamstrings, which shorten up from lots of time spent sitting. There are a bunch of different ways to stretch the hamstrings. This variation is good for folks who aren鈥檛 super flexible, since the supine position helps alleviate any discomfort you may feel in your back when stretching the hamstrings. The strap also makes the stretch more beginner-friendly, since it allows you to manipulate the intensity without compromising your form.
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Tight quads are a common complaint among desk workers and endurance athletes who rely heavily on this muscle group, including runners and cyclists. This stretch loosens them up from a supported position鈥揵y lying on the ground, you remove the balance challenge inherent in the classic standing quad stretch. Plus, the strap makes quad stretching accessible to folks who struggle to bring their heel to their butt in that traditional standing quad stretch.
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This helps gently lengthen several areas at once, including the neck, back, shoulders, hips, and ankles. If you struggle to hold this pose comfortably, you can make it easier by placing a block or blanket underneath your forehead. That will reduce strain on the lower back.
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