鈥淕ood is the enemy of great鈥 is one of the most popular self-improvement expressions there is. It鈥檚 the of an international bestselling business book, the title of another , and a mantra that NFL superstar has used in press conferences. It sounds appealing and rolls off the tongue nicely, but there鈥檚 a good chance it鈥檚 downright wrong.
We鈥檙e told that striving to be great and听never being satisfied听are necessary to meet the ever increasing pressures and pace of today鈥檚 world. It鈥檚 the only route to success. But what is it all for? What does success听even mean? Rates of clinical anxiety and depression are higher than ever. Some experts believe that loneliness and have reached epidemic proportions. Two-thirds of all employees report at work. Surely听this isn鈥檛 the kind of success that everyone is after.
Zen master Thich Nhat Hanh offers that true success means feeling content with the unfolding of your life. It is听鈥渇inding happiness in your work and life, in the here and the now.鈥
The kind of success that Thich Nhat Hanh听champions isn鈥檛 about striving to be great all the time. It鈥檚 about being at least OK听with where you are, about accepting good enough. What鈥檚 interesting is that not always trying so damn hard to be great isn鈥檛 just the path to being happier; it鈥檚 also the path to getting better.
This mindset improves confidence and releases pressure because you don鈥檛 always feel like you鈥檙e coming up short. It also lessens the risk of injury鈥攅motional and physical鈥攕ince there isn鈥檛 a perceived need to put forth heroic efforts every day. The result is more consistent performance that compounds over time. Research shows that sustainable progress, in everything from diet to fitness to creativity, isn鈥檛 about being consistently great; it鈥檚 about being great at being consistent. It鈥檚 about being good enough over and over again.
A wonderful case study is Eliud Kipchoge, who just shattered the marathon world record. He鈥檚 literally the best in the world at what he does. Yet Kipchoge says that the key to his success is not overextending himself in training. He鈥檚 not fanatical about trying to be great all the time. Instead, he has an unwavering dedication to being good enough. He recently told The听New York Times that he rarely, if ever, pushes himself past 80 percent鈥90 percent at most鈥攐f his maximum effort during workouts. This allows Kipchoge听to string together weeks and weeks of consistent training.听鈥淚 want to run with a relaxed mind,鈥 he says.
Unlike so many other runners who have tried and failed to break the world marathon record, Kipchoge has never been obsessed with the mark. Prior to his record-setting race, when asked about his mindset, he , 鈥淭o be precise, I am just going to try to run my personal best. If it comes as a world record, I would appreciate it. But I would treat it as a personal best.鈥 Kipchoge puts running in its place, which, for him, is in the here and now, not in striving to meet ever increasing expectations. 鈥淲hen I run,鈥 he says, 鈥淚 feel good. My mind feels good. I sleep in a free way, and I enjoy life.鈥
It鈥檚 a paradox. A good-enough mindset might very well be the key to being great and happy. The less you want to be happy, the happier you鈥檒l be. The less you need to perform better, the better you鈥檒l perform. Just think about your own life. During the times you were happiest and performed best, were you striving? Were you chasing after something? Or were you more like Kipchoge鈥攇rounded, at peace, and feeling good enough with what was in front of you? This doesn鈥檛 mean you should never desire productive change or improvement. Quite the opposite, actually. Though they may run counter to so much of the current ethos, adopting the following core principles of good enough is likely the best route to being happier and getting better.
Accept Where You听础re 听
Ultra-endurance athlete, author, and personal-growth icon Rich Roll once told me, 鈥淵ou鈥檝e got to train where you鈥檙e at. Not where you think you could be,听not where you want to be,听not where you used to be,听but where you are right now.鈥
Far too often we suffer from magical thinking, convincing ourselves that we鈥檙e in a better place than we are. Or we ignore our problems altogether, either numbing or distracting ourselves or striving to make things better without ever acknowledging our true starting point. Though this may save us some short-term pain, it鈥檚 not a good long-term solution. Because we don鈥檛 address the thing that really needs addressing鈥攚hether it鈥檚 poor mobility in sport, loneliness in a relationship, or being overwhelmed at the workplace.听Progress in anything requires confronting and accepting where you are. It鈥檚 only then that you can do something about it.
鈥淎cceptance,鈥 writes the meditation teacher Jon Kabat-Zinn in his bestselling masterpiece , 鈥渄oes not mean passive resignation. Not at all. It means taking a reading of a situation, feeling it and embracing it as completely as one can manage, however challenging or horrible it may be, and recognizing that things are as they are, independent of our liking or disliking and wanting it to be different.鈥 Only then, writes Kabat-Zinn, can we take the appropriate action to improve our condition. 鈥淎 desire for things to be other than the way they actually are is simply wishful thinking,鈥 he writes. 鈥淚t is not a very effective way of bringing about real change.鈥
Be Patient听
Most people want results now. But generally speaking, results don鈥檛 work like that.听Consider diet. Drawn to the latest and trendiest approach, many people who are trying to lose weight constantly bounce between fads: low-carb, high-fat; low-fat, high-carb; South Beach; Atkins; DASH; Zone; Ornish; intermittent fasting鈥攖he list goes on and on.听The continual switching听is actually听detrimental听to losing weight. A 2018听study out of Stanford University compared low-fat and low-carb diets, also tracking randomly assigned participants for a year. The best predictor of weight loss wasn鈥檛 which diet the participants were assigned to but whether or not they adhered to that diet. Writing about these results in The听New York Times,听础aron Carroll, a physician and researcher at the Indiana School of Medicine,听explains听that听鈥淪uccessful diets over the long haul are most likely ones that involve slow and steady changes.鈥
The same theme is true for just about any persistent change, whether it鈥檚 in performance, happiness, or both. If you rush the process or expect results too swiftly, you鈥檒l end up disappointed over and over again. When I was going through an immense challenge in my own life, one of the best pieces of advice I got was from a doctor who told me, 鈥淏e patient, it鈥檚 a nine-inning game.鈥澨
Be Present
Our society celebrates 鈥渙ptimization.鈥 So it鈥檚 only natural that we would want to optimize ourselves. But our brains don鈥檛 work like computers. Studies show that when we multitask, our brains either constantly switch between tasks or divide and conquer, allotting only a portion of our cognitive capacity to a specific task. Researchers at the University of Michigan found that though we think we鈥檙e getting twice as much done when we multitask, we鈥檙e actually getting only about done.
It's not just our performance that suffers when we鈥檙e all over the place but our happiness, too. A Harvard study听found听 that when people are fully present for the activity they're doing, they are much happier than when they鈥檙e thinking about something else. Unfortunately, nowadays we鈥檙e more distracted than ever, almost always thinking about something else. We may think that if we鈥檙e not online 24/7 we鈥檒l miss out on something and fall behind. But perhaps it鈥檚 the opposite that鈥檚 true. If we鈥檙e online 24/7, we鈥檒l miss out on everything.
Be Vulnerable
Social media is full of people making posts as if everything in their lives is perfect. It鈥檚 an illusion鈥攁nd a costly one. Researchers from Stanford University found that social media portrays an overly rosy view of life. As a result, many听people think they are more alone in their emotional difficulties than they really are, a misperception that can lead to distress. Moreover, trying to live up to an inflated public persona鈥攂e it your online self听or your workplace self鈥攃reates what psychologists call cognitive dissonance, or an inconsistency between who you portray yourself to be and who you actually are. This inconsistency is often associated with anxiety.
Stop trying so damn hard to be invincible, and just be yourself. The research of University of Houston professor Brene Brown demonstrates that the more you can bring your entire self to everything you do鈥攖he good, the bad, the sad, and the ugly鈥攖he better you鈥檒l feel and the better you鈥檒l be. You鈥檒l not only eliminate emotionally draining cognitive dissonance, but also forge more genuine connections with others, opening yourself up to support when you need it. 鈥淰ulnerability doesn鈥檛 come from trust,鈥 Brown writes. 鈥淭rust comes from vulnerability.鈥 Recent experimental data suggests that this is because deep down inside,听most everyone dislikes having to pretend they鈥檝e got all their shit together. When you let your guard down and get real, others feel relieved and gain the confidence to do the same.
Foster an 鈥淚n-Real-Life鈥 Community听
Perhaps one of the most detrimental consequences of digital technology is the illusion of connection. We think that if we can tweet, post, text, e-mail, or even call someone, we鈥檙e good. After all, digital relationships save us the time and coordination of meeting in person, which in turn allows us to be 眉berproductive鈥攐r so we tell ourselves. But here鈥檚 the thing: nothing can replace in-person community, and our failed attempts to do so come at a grave cost.
In their book, , Harvard psychiatry professors Jacqueline Olds and Richard Schwartz profile the rise of loneliness and decline of meaningful relationships. An increased focus on 鈥減roductivity and the cult of busyness,鈥 they write, has led to a sharp decline in deep communities and a rise in social isolation and related mood disorders. Other shows that physical touch itself is critical for happiness, comfort, and belonging. In-person community is also key to performance. Multiple studies show that wearable technologies don鈥檛 come close to the power of 鈥渋n-real-life鈥 friends when it comes to making positive behavior changes. And this is true at all levels. Defending New York City Marathon champion Shalane Flanagan has repeatedly听credited her training community (not her Instagram followers) for her longevity and success. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think I鈥檇 still be running if not for my training partners,鈥 she says. 鈥淭hese women support me through both highs and lows.鈥
Bottom line: The extra effort it takes to regularly be with others 鈥渋n real life鈥 is worth it.
Brad Stulberg () writes听国产吃瓜黑料鈥檚 Do It Better column and is the author of the book听.