The idea that you could run a marathon using a solely CrossFit-based training regimen probably came from reading , in which avid CrossFitters claim to have completed incredible endurance feats, like running 80 miles in 24 hours, training with CrossFit鈥檚 鈥淲orkout of the Day鈥 alone. But just because someone has done it doesn鈥檛 make it a great idea. The lack of sport-specific training can set you up for overuse injuries, like Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis.
鈥淵ou could take a CrossFitter and have them run a marathon and they could do decently well,鈥 says Brian MacKenzie, the founder of , a sport-specific training regimen popular with CrossFitters who compete in endurance sports. 鈥淏ut is that the optimal way to do it? No.鈥
What is the optimal way? That is the question that has pitted CrossFitters against traditional runners since CrossFit鈥檚 inception in 2000.
MacKenzie鈥檚 CrossFit-inspired regimen, for example, preaches high-intensity, low-volume, skill-based training as the optimal path to endurance success. Running coaches, including San Diego鈥檚 Jon Clemens, whose runners have competed in the Olympic marathon trials, say that slow, long-distance running is the backbone of a successful marathon training plan.
鈥淩unning long is essential to generating physiological changes within the body,鈥 says Clemens. It鈥檒l teach your body to burn fuel more efficiently, and to recruit slow-twitch muscle fibers, for example. 鈥淭he body must know not only the pounding associated with running that volume of race, but also it needs the strength inherent in the number of steps taken in preparation,鈥 Clemens says.
Depending on your goal time, Clemens may incorporate a long run of more than three hours into your training regimen. CrossFit Endurance, on the other hand, , that a higher mileage regimen will break down the body, decreasing strength, power, speed, and muscle mass.
Clemens agrees with MacKenzie that you could get through a marathon doing only CrossFit, and that it can be a good supplement to a marathon training program. But CrossFit alone won鈥檛 help you maximize your capabilities at that distance. To do that, you must run long. Exactly how long is still up for debate.聽聽