In the self-help, biohacking, and personal improvement crowds, people often turn their entire lives into work, all in the name of getting better and living forever. I know some who get so into optimization, recovery-tracking, cold-exposure, and nutrient timing that every meal and shower鈥攁nd even sleep鈥攂ecomes something to excel at for a future goal.
No wonder everyone is so exhausted.
If the wellness industrial complex of the last decade was focused on 鈥渟elf-care鈥 via lotions, potions, and pills, then this decade is shaping up to be one that champions 鈥渙ptimization鈥 via , , , , and .
This new wave of wellness rests on the complexification of everything using jargon and scientific terms (or in some cases, simply scientific sounding terms) to describe habits and practices that promise a version of physical, and something spiritual, enlightenment. But there鈥檚 a difference between an activity sounding super important, versus an activity actually being super important. Just because you can measure something, doesn鈥檛 mean it matters.
Consider the much-hyped between waking up, submerging oneself in ungodly cold water, and 鈥 feel-good molecules like dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.鈥 It very well may be the case that freezing water is useful but you know what else likely has an effect similar to those same neurochemicals? Having a coffee and taking a morning poop. There are myriad activities鈥攁 long walk out of doors, deadlifting, gardening, dancing, swimming, watching a sunset鈥攖hat make us feel good, many of which are easier, more accessible, more enjoyable, and more beneficial than a cold plunge.
Might some new-wave wellness techniques work for certain people in certain situations? Absolutely. But I have three main concerns:
First, for those trying to understand health, wellness, and longevity, the conversation will get flooded with so much static that it will be impossible for laypeople to separate fact from fiction and hype from efficacy. If everything sounds fancy, scientific, authoritative, and like it is effective than how can people discern what actually works? The zone gets flooded with crap.
Second, many new-wave wellness habits and practices are actually quite hard to sustain. You鈥檝e got to eat specific nutrients during specific hours, wake-up and start an elaborate morning routine, and so on. Yes, we should strive to be healthy and excellent and all that, but sometimes the key to adult life鈥攅specially if you鈥檝e got kids鈥攊s that you鈥檝e just got to order a pizza and move on. It鈥檚 better to be consistently good enough than it is to try and be perfect and consistently fail.
Third, by complexifying everything in health, wellness, and longevity we may make it harder to do the activities that matter most. Complexity is a way to avoid facing the reality that what really matters for most things in life is simply showing up and doing the work. The more complex you make something, the harder it is to stick with it. Complexity gives you excuses, ways out, and endless options for switching things up all the time. Complexity is procrastination鈥檚 best friend.
What Actually Matters for Health, Wellness, and Longevity (and How to Stick With It)
What we know genuinely matters for health, wellness, and longevity, based on decades and decades of evidence, is actually quite simple.
According to published in 2011 in the American Journal of Health Promotion, adopting basic healthy lifestyle behaviors can increase lifespan by a whopping 11 years! A 2016 published in the British Medical Journal found that the same behaviors鈥攑hysical activity, avoiding highly-processed foods, not smoking, and limited alcohol consumption鈥攔educe all-cause mortality, or someone鈥檚 chance of dying at any given time, by 61 percent. I鈥檒l summarize the key behaviors鈥攖he stuff that actually works鈥攕hortly.
For each, of the following, keep in mind three overarching principles. First, do the thing as best you can. Second, don鈥檛 freak out if you can鈥檛 do the thing. Third, don鈥檛 let not doing the thing because something came up be an excuse for forgetting about the thing altogether.
Let鈥檚 take sleep as an example. Sleep really is that important. You will get no argument from me on that. I am right there with the optimizers on the value of sleep. But it is also true that you can have poor sleep for an extended period of time and not suffer any detrimental long-term consequences. We know this because shows that people who have children鈥攖he ultimate sleep disrupters鈥攍ive longer than those who don鈥檛. Not sleeping for a period of time still sucks and makes most people, myself included, feel like crap, but it is not going to kill you.
Now, without further ado, here are health and wellness principles that will get you 99 percent鈥攊f not all鈥攖he way there.
Move Your Body Regularly
If exercise could be bottled up and sold as a drug, it would be a billion-dollar business. Decades of studies show that just 30 minutes of moderate to intense daily physical activity lowers your risk for physiological diseases (听补苍诲听), as well as psychological ones (听补苍诲听).聽There doesn鈥檛 need to be anything special about it. You want most days to be moderately hard (you can still have a conversation while you鈥檙e doing it) and every once in a while it鈥檚 beneficial to increase the intensity beyond that.
Avoid Highly Processed Foods
Avoid highly-processed foods when cost and time allow. 鈥淔oods that undergo ultra-processing tend to see much of their nutritional bounty stripped from them,鈥 says Yoni Freedhoff, an Ottawa-based doctor and author of聽. Another reason to avoid processed foods is related to energy density, or calories per gram of food. 鈥淕enerally speaking, ultra-processed foods are much higher in energy density than foods made from fresh, whole ingredients,鈥 says Freedhoff, 鈥渨hich isn鈥檛 great for maintaining a healthy weight.鈥
Build Community
A mounting body of evidence is revealing that hanging out with friends and family doesn鈥檛 just make you feel good in the moment鈥攊t鈥檚 also good for long-term health. Social connections are associated with reduced levels of the stress hormone聽, improved聽,听聽and stroke,听, lessened systemic聽, and聽.
Sleep at Night
Regardless of what the biohackers may tell you, you simply cannot nap or intermittently sleep your way to optimal health and functioning. It鈥檚 only after you鈥檝e been sleeping for at least an hour that anabolic hormones like testosterone and human growth hormone鈥攂oth of which are critical to health and physical function鈥. What鈥檚 more,听聽published in the journal聽Sleep showed that with each additional 90-minute cycle of deep sleep, you receive even more of these hormones.
Don鈥檛 Smoke (Get Helping Quitting If You Do)
Smoking is聽, as well as heart disease, dementia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. According to the American Cancer Association,听聽in the United States, killing more people than alcohol, car accidents, HIV, guns, and illegal drugs combined.
Don鈥檛 Drink Much, If at All
Like smoking, excessive alcohol use is聽, such as liver cirrhosis, throat cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Drinking too much also impairs sleep and daily function. While some older studies have found that limited drinking鈥攐ne drink per day for women and up to two for men鈥攃arries minimal risk, the most shows that when it comes to alcohol, less is more and none is best.
Brad Stulberg (@) coaches on performance and well-being and is a contributing editor to 国产吃瓜黑料. He is the bestselling author of聽聽and cofounder of聽.