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Zero-waste healthy grocery shopping concept:  pulses, fruits, greens and vegetables in mesh net or cotton bags and glass jars
You probably shouldn鈥檛 live on chocolate chips and coffee for your entire quarantine. (Photo: Natalia Lavrenkova/iStock)

A Guide to Cooking and Eating During a Pandemic

What to buy, what to cook, and what not to worry about in the age of COVID-19

Published: 
Zero-waste healthy grocery shopping concept:  pulses, fruits, greens and vegetables in mesh net or cotton bags and glass jars
(Photo: Natalia Lavrenkova/iStock)

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While the rest of the country was hoarding toilet paper, I was stocking up on chocolate chips. My second-favorite hobby is stress baking. My first-favorite hobby is stress eating. I plan to do both with reckless abandon in the coming weeks.

However, you probably shouldn鈥檛 live on chocolate chips and coffee while self-isolating at home. (No judgment if you do, we鈥檙e all just trying to do our best.)听And while there鈥檚 a ton we don鈥檛听know about the coronavirus听and how long we all might be confined to our homes, stocking up now so you can eat healthy is a never a bad idea. Eating healthy may also help your body mount a better response should you get infected, says Ashley Reaver, the lead nutrition scientist and sports dietitian for the blood-testing company . As a bonus: you won鈥檛 feel like a lump after weeks听of teleworking and grazing on nothing but shelf-stable Cheez Whiz.

The good news is that, for most food-secure Americans, a few weeksof food is likely already in your pantry, says Reaver. But things might get weird the longer we鈥檙e isolated at home. To avoid eating lasagna noodles steeped in coconut milk and seasoned with za鈥檃tar in the final days, 鈥渄ig into interesting sauces and boxed meals,鈥 and build out a meal plan now, she suggests. And don鈥檛 wait too terribly long to do that, both because you never know how long you might be stuck at home and because, in general, we should all be practicing听smart social distancing.听

Stock Up on These

Load up on听frozen fruits and veggies. 鈥淧eople think that frozen veggies are less nutritious, and that鈥檚 just not true,鈥 says Eve Persak, a registered dietitian who splits her time between Los Angeles, Bali, and Singapore. They are good for you. The antioxidants in frozen foods are just as potent, sometimes even more so since they鈥檙e often frozen within hours of picking, she explains. (Here鈥檚 a study 听and another 听that shows they retain their nutrition during freezing, and here鈥檚 one produce is听generally equal to fresh and better than 鈥渇resh stored,鈥澨齩r produce that鈥檚 been hanging around the store for a while.)听

Are frozen veggies a little mushy? Sure. But they鈥檒l work well in dishes where they would have gotten soft anyway, like soups, stews, curries, and grain bowls.

Here鈥檚 the other reason to grab a few bags: if you front-load your quarantine eating so your first week is all healthy salads (which is smart, since greens don鈥檛 keep well) and your second week is nothing but chips, well, 鈥渢he benefits don鈥檛 shift from week one to week two. Those water-soluble vitamins need to be consumed every day,鈥 says Reaver.听

It might also be wise to grab a shelf-stable version of the milk of your choice, be it plant based or dairy. And don鈥檛 forget about proteins, says Reaver. Dried beans keep forever, and tofu will last at least a month in your fridge. Eggs are a smart staple to grab, too, since they鈥檒l easily last in the fridge for two weeks or longer.

Finally, think about your favorite things. For Manhattan-based registered dietitian nutritionist Cara Anselmo, that meant stocking up on New York bagels, which she presliced and put in the freezer. She also听bought some extra cheese鈥攁nd then she and her boyfriend had a serious conversation about how they were going to ration that cheese to make it last two weeks.听

Aim for These Nutrients

Reaver is trying to incorporate听plenty of vitamins A, C, and E in her diet. All three are potent antioxidants, which help combat inflammation, she explains. You want to get these from food, not supplements. In part听that鈥檚 because the supplement industry is really loosely regulated,听and it鈥檚 hard to know what exactly is in the pills. Also, it鈥檚 possible to ingest too much 听and听. Both are fat-soluble, so any extra you ingest gets stored in your body fat. There is evidence that overly high doses can be harmful, so听supplements may provide literally too much of a good thing.听

For vitamin A, look to red, yellow, and orange foods. Reaver suggests buying a bag of sweet potatoes, which are a terrific source of vitamin A, which supports immune-system function and cellular growth. They also keep forever without refrigeration鈥攖hey鈥檒l last months in a cool, dark place. Frozen red and yellow peppers thrown into a curry are another great option, she says.听

Foods with vitamin E, which may help prevent cellular damage,听can be a bit trickier to find. Reaver鈥檚 main source is sunflower butter, which she subs in wherever she鈥檇 use almond or peanut butter. 鈥淚t鈥檚 an easy swap that tastes a little different but is very, very good,鈥 she says.听

Vitamin C, which , is water-soluble, so you鈥檒l just pee out the extra, Reaver says. So don鈥檛 stress about taking in too much. You can find it in citrus fruits, but it鈥檚 also present in leafy greens and broccoli. However, she says,听鈥淭he longer you cook foods, the more vitamin C they lose in the process.鈥 When reheating frozen broccoli or greens, heat them just until warm.听

Take a Deep Breath and Chill Out

This is not the time to go keto, or get to race weight, or do a juice cleanse. For one thing,听juice cleanses are dumb. And there鈥檚 likely no race听to make race weight for anyway. Finally,听it鈥檚 going to be a stressful few weeks. Being kind to yourself isn鈥檛 so much a suggestion as a necessity. Even more important?听Being听kind to the people stuck in quarantine around you. For their sake, please do not get hangry because you鈥檙e dieting.

It鈥檚 OK if听your anxiety makes you extra snacky. It would be great if you used those snack cravings to eat more fruits and veggies, of course, but if you don鈥檛, it will be fine. 鈥淗ave some grace with yourself,鈥 Reaver听adds.

Make a Plan

Milk, fresh greens, mushrooms, berries, and fresh herbs all need to be used in the first week. Think carefully about how you鈥檒l employ听these ingredients, because it鈥檚 going to suck to throw them out when they鈥檙e rotten and you can鈥檛 get more. Consider making big salads听and maybe a stir-fry or two. Toward听the end of the first week, cook whatever greens you have left before they go south and have to be tossed. Persak suggests throwing听them into a big pot of soup.听Soup helps with听hydration, and if you make a large enough batch, it can get you through several days if your health starts feeling iffy.听

Assuming you鈥檙e feeling well, the first week should be pretty easy. (Except for the part where you have to ration your snacks.) The second week will take a little more planning. Pivot from salads to grain bowls, which you can still pack veggies into鈥攂ut they鈥檒l mostly be from your frozen stash. Persak has plans to make a rice pilaf studded with frozen edamame, corn, and some dried spices.听

If you鈥檝e run out of fresh fruit, it鈥檚 time to make smoothies. Again,听these are hydrating. Plus, you can pack them full of frozen kale, berries, and those browning bananas you didn鈥檛 get to in week one. For an extra kick of vitamin E, Reaver suggests听adding听a dash of wheat germ.听

See the Silver Lining

If you鈥檙e听stuck at home, what better time to make those involved听meals you鈥檝e always wanted to get to but never seem to have time for? Personally, I may try some of , which, while always showstoppers, are too complicated for real life. Might I also suggest self soothing by cooking what reminds you of better times? This from Alison Roman听reminds me of the mac and cheese my mother made on sick days, which, of course, I ate while watching The Price is Right. Or perhaps I鈥檒l make which is nothing more than a plate full of nostalgia from听a long-ago trip to Greece. And yes, I will stress-bake.听

Look One More Time at Your Pantry

Do you have more than enough? Probably. If you do, consider taking some of it to your local food pantry. There are in this country. School closures听will likely be very hard on these kids. If you have extra鈥攐r, even better, money to spare鈥攑lease send it to your nearest .

Are you healthy听and in need of a bike ride or a walk? Offer to pedal down to the store to fill your elderly neighbor鈥檚 cabinets. Food is comfort. Food is love. But, most important, food is security. We can鈥檛 ensure everyone going to make it through this public-health crisis. However, we can do our part to听make sure our community members have enough to eat. Let鈥檚 all work together to bring as much comfort, love, and food security to those in need as we possibly can.

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