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Marc Peruzzi and his family on a ski trip in Deer Valley.
Marc Peruzzi and his family on a ski trip in Deer Valley.

One Athlete’s Struggle to Get Healthcare in America

Marc Peruzzi鈥攁 small-business co-owner, the parent of a child with a congenital heart defect, and avid skier and mountain biker鈥攐n what Trumpcare could mean for outdoor athletes, and the healthcare travails his family has already faced

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Marc Peruzzi and his family on a ski trip in Deer Valley.

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鈥淗ave a nice baby.鈥 That鈥檚 how one of my witty 听colleagues at 国产吃瓜黑料 broke the tension and wished my wife Sarah and I luck before we headed to the hospital for the birth of our first child. A few days later, another friend came by the house to visit our newborn son, Jake, in Sarah鈥檚 arms. 鈥淵ou can cut the bliss with a knife,鈥 he reported back to the staff.听

This was July 2001. A few weeks later, on a routine checkup with our family physician and obstetrician, the doctor held a cold stethoscope to Jake鈥檚 chest and听detected a rhythmic clicking and light rumble emanating from his heart. Follow up visits with the pediatric cardiologist revealed听that Jake was born with , in this case due to a slight malformation in the valve doorways from a glitch in his听DNA.听

Mild aortic stenosis鈥攐ne of the real pre-existing听conditions鈥攔equires lifelong monitoring, while more serious cases may require a valvuloplasty procedure in which specialists expand a balloon in the valve via a catheter inserted in the femoral artery. The most severe cases require open-heart valve replacement surgery. At best, Jake would need expensive testing鈥攅chocardiograms and EKGs鈥攐nce or twice a year until early adulthood. But our doctors assured us that, with proper medical attention, Jake would live a healthy and long life, and possibly never show a symptom.听

Then, as Jake turned three months old, we made what could have been the most tragic blunder of our lives.听With newborn Jake at home, Sarah took maternity leave from teaching school to underprivileged kids in Santa Fe, New Mexico. I left the editing desk behind and started life as a full-time freelance writer.听In October 2001, I left听国产吃瓜黑料听and signed on the government's, which lets you carry over coverage as a stopgap.听We never thought about insurance until two months later when we started shopping for a new policy. In the unregulated insurance market before the Affordable Care Act, insurance companies were free to reject anybody with a pre-existing condition. One by one they did exactly that with Jake. Actually, there was one policy that would cover him. The quoted price: $2,600 per month, just for Jake. Around this same time, our doctors informed us he听would indeed require that balloon valvuloplasty within the next 18 months鈥攁 procedure that, in 2001,听cost upwards of $25,000.听

Scrambling, I took an editing job with a division in Colorado, largely for the blue-ribbon health insurance that came with it. Because Time Inc.鈥攁nd all large companies鈥攏egotiate massive contracts with insurance companies, Jake鈥檚 pre-existing condition no longer mattered. The deductible for an individual was less than $1,000. And unlike most plans at that time, there was no waiting period to clear the pre-existing condition. At 18 months, Jake underwent a successful procedure. And for six years, we enjoyed the type of health care that members of Congress receive. Routine check ups with tiny co-pays. Low out of pocket expenses. The chance to see any doctor we wanted. Sarah gave birth to our daughter, Ada, without a huge hit to our savings. And never a day went past when I wasn鈥檛听grateful for the premium coverage. Then, in 2008, a multi-national corporation bought our division and eventually I was downsized out of a job and out of our insurance.

This time, however, an early enactment of Obamacare on June 23, 2010 meant that companies were outlawed from rejecting those with听pre-existing conditions. We could finally insure Jake on a private family plan. Still, the $1,900 a month policy was expensive and the Great Recession hit freelance writers hard. As the recession stagnated in its nadir,听our family joined the many millions of American in the ranks of the uninsured for five months in late 2010. We, too, were simply priced out of coverage and were forced to drop it.

By the time Obamacare fully kicked in, a contract business I鈥檇 started with a few former business partners from our Time Inc. days, had grown into a small media company. We offered health care to all our employees as soon as the paperwork was finalized.

But here鈥檚 where the other fatal flaw in U.S. health care听reared its head: runaway costs. Every year since we incorporated, the cost of the insurance we buy has gone up while the benefits have gone down. Today, the only health insurance a small business like ours听can afford to offer is听a catastrophic policy. For a plan that costs our business $37,000 per year and covers two families and one other employee (everyone else wisely signs on with a spouse),听our insurance offers听a听$15,000 per family deductible; $7,000 for an individual. 鈥嬧

Last year was particularly hard on my family. I was diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia. Within a six-week window, I听spent all of my $7,000 deductible, and Jake, because he鈥檚 growing rapidly, needed not one annual checkup at the cardiologist, but two. That was another $6,000 gone. Throw in co-pays, and our grand total came to听$14,000 in out of pocket medical expenses. That鈥檚 not a rounding error to us鈥攖hat鈥檚 an existential hit to our income.

Now we're facing the , the first iteration of which . The first thing many of us sniffed out: the ability to reject those with pre-existing conditions is back. Those of us painted with that brush will go into so-called high risk pools where we鈥檒l pay exorbitant premiums听for substandard coverage. As an example, NPR who was in that state鈥檚 high-risk pool before Obamacare outlawed the practice. He paid $18,000 a year in coverage. House Republicans claim that the $25 billion they set aside for subsidies will help cover those costs, but a non-partisan research group says that will fall $153 billion short of needs.

But there鈥檚 another threat lurking: now your pre-existing condition can include your recent ski accident. As an outdoorsperson, you know that听Alabama Congressman Mo Brooks was wrong when he recently hinted that. Sarah and I have had three ACL reconstructions between us. My . My collarbone surgery sure was. That chunk of meniscus floating around in your knee from a ski crash last year is a pre-existing condition. So, too, that balky shoulder from whitewater boating. Good living comes with its share of problems.听

Before Obamacare, you鈥檇 have to wait two years to surgically fix one of those nagging sports injuries if you were adopting a new private insurance policy. The reason for that was clear: insurance companies need you to pay for a chunk of the services through your premiums. It will likely be the same under Trumpcare, unless you鈥檙e lucky enough to work for a company that offers benefits. Your听, which, fundamentally,听requires听you pay for the procedure up front through your premiums and deductibles.听

There鈥檚 a better way. I once had dinner with a roomful of professional big mountain skiers in Austria. Recognizing a postoperative ACL brace on one woman, I asked her what happened. A Swede, she鈥檇 blown the ligament in a competition in Germany, but because both countries (and almost all of Europe) enjoy the benefits of nationalized single-payer health care, there was reciprocity between nation states. At least in her case her treatment meant no pre-authorizations. No scheduling weeks or months out. A few days after her diagnosis, before she even went home, German surgeons repaired her Swedish ACL. Europeans spend less on health care than Americans and reap better outcomes. According to the World Health Organization, the average Swede pays $5,228 per year on insurance (mostly through taxes); the average American (before Trumpcare) spends $9,451. The Swedes rank听9th for life expectancy; America, 31st.听

Under Trumpcare, our outdoor pursuits鈥攁nd听just doing our best to raise healthy听kids鈥攈ave the potential to ruin us financially. My family听doesn鈥檛 buy new cars. We don鈥檛 buy expensive听vacations. We don鈥檛 buy fancy dinners on the town. More than anything,听except for rent, we buy health care.

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