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Gonz谩lez, who has been surfing off the Basque Country鈥檚 coastline for nearly two decades, credits his early accomplishments to mental and physical preparation outside the water.
Gonz谩lez, who has been surfing off the Basque Country鈥檚 coastline for nearly two decades, credits his early accomplishments to mental and physical preparation outside the water. (Photo: Joseba Larri/Red Bull)

Training for Big-Wave Surfing? It’s All in Your Head.

How Spain's Natxo Gonz谩lez prepares his body and mind to tackle the biggest swell on earth

Published: 
Gonz谩lez, who has been surfing off the Basque Country鈥檚 coastline for nearly two decades, credits his early accomplishments to mental and physical preparation outside the water.
(Photo: Joseba Larri/Red Bull)

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paddles a thin line. At 25, the professional big-wave surfer from Spain鈥檚听Basque Country has already challenged some of the most legendary waves on the planet, riding giants at听 near Bilbao and picture-perfect tubes at Namibia鈥檚听. But he also nearly lost it all in 2017.

Surfing Nazar茅, in Portugal, a wave that can reach up to 80 feet in height, Gonz谩lez crashed at high speed. His inflatable life vest,听a survival tool adopted by nearly every big-wave surfer, failed to inflate, and he had to endure a massive five-wave set, where hold-downs from one wave can keep surfers underwater for over 30 seconds at a time. Gonz谩lez was on the brink听of unconsciousness when a rescue jet ski听swooped in to save听him from the swirling whitewash.听

Despite his near death experience, Gonz谩lez was back in the water in a little over a week, chasing mega swell in听northwest Ireland. The Basque surfer鈥檚 uncanny ability to experience and compartmentalize trauma, like his close call at Nazar茅, has helped him continue to find success on the Big Wave Tour鈥攖he gold standard for competitive big-wave surfing鈥攚hile navigating the mental peaks and valleys of a sport that demands 100 percent focus not just to succeed听but to survive.听

Gonz谩lez, who has been surfing off听the Basque Country鈥檚 coastline for nearly two decades, credits his early accomplishments听to mental and physical preparation outside听the water. We caught up with the big-wave听savant after the debut of his miniseries , and with the professional surfing season in full swing, to learn how he deals with fear, establishes limits, and maximizes his time in the water when the going gets big.

Train the Body, Train the Mind

Gonz谩lez thinks big-wave surfing is 80 percent mental, but he says that his physical conditioning allows him to keep his mind sharp and alert in critical situations.

鈥淚f you aren鈥檛 strong physically, I don鈥檛 think your mind has a chance to withstand the large amounts of water that can crash on you in these big waves,鈥 he says.听

For Gonz谩lez, that physical training begins five months before the听season, which typically starts in late fall, and includes in-pool and gym sessions five days a week. He also works to develop proper breathing techniques that become essential when he needs to shift into survival mode after a big fall.

To prepare for such a听scenario, Gonz谩lez simulates crashes in a pool, getting his heart rate up before submerging himself underwater. He says that knowing how long you can hold your breath听doesn鈥檛 really translate to surfing and surviving in big waves, because it听doesn鈥檛 account for the wave jostling, disorientation, and surges of adrenaline that deplete your normal oxygen supply. Gonz谩lez considers traditional breath holding a static training situation, while surviving a big wave hold-down听is a dynamic one. One of his most strenuous exercises consists of swimming full-out for 50 meters and then immediately swimming the next 25 meters completely underwater. After a 30-second break, he swims another 25 meters underwater before resting for two minutes. Then he repeats the cycle four more times.听

In another exercise,听 places four dumbbells at five-meter intervals in a 25-meter pool. Gonz谩lez swims underwater to the first dumbbell and waits for his trainer鈥檚 signal (usually two stomps on the pool edge)听before moving on to the next. Not knowing how long he鈥檒l have to wait keeps him alert in between bursts of physical output. Slowing down at each dumbbell helps Gonz谩lez evaluate and connect to his breath in the midst of physical exertion and fatigue, a process he carries over into his surfing.

鈥淵ou naturally have your adrenaline through the roof,鈥 he notes. 鈥淏ut we practice how to relax in that situation.鈥

It鈥檚 a technique that he credits with his survival at Nazar茅. Held down by wave after wave,听confidence in his physical preparation saved his life.听

鈥淚 had to force myself to stay calm, relax, and听not move anything,鈥澨齢e says. 鈥淭hat way I鈥檓 not consuming energy, and I can try and hold on for as long as possible. In the end, it鈥檚 all about survival鈥攂ut those are situations you never want to experience.鈥

Let Fear Be a Teacher

Gonz谩lez considers fear to be one of the greatest teachers for any surfer.
Gonz谩lez considers fear to be one of the greatest teachers for any surfer. (Jon Aspuru/Red Bull)

When he crashed at Nazar茅, Gonz谩lez was coming off a breakout season and surfing at a world-class level. He admits he was听overconfident for such听a big day鈥攁nd it nearly cost him.

鈥淚 think the person who isn鈥檛 afraid when they are surfing giant waves is going to have some serious problems,鈥 says听Gonz谩lez. 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 matter how well-informed you are, or how strong you are mentally and physically鈥攖he ocean always wins. It鈥檚 important to keep those mental checks in mind, because if you don鈥檛 you can easily die.鈥

Gonz谩lez believes that all surfers, regardless of their ability level,听can and should learn from their听fear.听He says it鈥檚 essential to听consistently check in with yourself听before paddling out, asking:听Is this wave too big? Am I comfortable if I have to bail? Is there a safe entry and exit for my ability level? These questions can听help put fear in perspective, away from the cloud of adrenaline. Sometimes听the timing just isn鈥檛 right.

鈥淟ast听year I suffered from pneumonia, and I came back to a really good winter of surfing鈥攚e had big storms and big waves,鈥 remembers Gonz谩lez. 鈥淏ut I didn鈥檛 feel good in the water. I was afraid. If you don鈥檛 feel like you can control that fear against anything, you shouldn鈥檛 be in the water.鈥

Be Patient

Grant 鈥淭wiggy鈥 Baker, Gonz谩lez鈥檚 surf idol and a three-time big-wave champion, didn鈥檛 win his first world championship until he reached his forties. In Gonz谩lez鈥檚 eyes, the legendary South African is a prime example of gradual improvement over an extended period.

鈥淏aker听has been catching big waves for a long time,鈥 Gonz谩lez says. 鈥淏ig-wave surfing is really all about experience鈥攅xperience that you acquire from surfing big sessions that make you a better all-around surfer.鈥

Even for pros like Gonz谩lez, surfing continues to be a lifelong learning process and a humbling one. You expectations should be realistic, he says, and your progress slow听but incremental. Respecting such lessons听is paramount to a healthy life catching waves.听

鈥淔or a while, you are going to be afraid of waves at three feet, five feet,鈥 notes Gonz谩lez. 鈥淭hen you move on to six feet and bigger. Step by step. It鈥檚 a slow evolution. Of course, you have to see your limits, and that鈥檚 the good thing about big waves鈥攕eeing that barrier. That limit continues to push itself, and someday the day will come when it鈥檚 too much. Until then, I鈥檒l be in the water, no doubt.鈥

Lead Photo: Joseba Larri/Red Bull

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