John Elliott could tell that the newbie was afraid of the chainsaw. He held it way out in front of his body, so that only the tip of the blade bit into the cedar tree that had toppled across the trail. To make the chain cut into the trunk, the guy was tiring himself out by pushing hard on the saw.
鈥淲e get people who come from the Twin Cities and tell me, 鈥業鈥檓 in great shape.聽I work out in the gym,鈥欌 Elliott tells me later. 鈥淏ut it just blows them up, working on the trail. They鈥檙e generally using muscles that they haven鈥檛 used before. And they work inefficiently,鈥 explains the 72-year-old, who has聽headed up trail-clearing efforts along 聽for 40 years. Noobs watch Elliott melt away an 18-inch pine in just ten聽minutes鈥攐n his best day, he dispatched 102 trees in just two hours鈥攁nd scratch their heads at the older man鈥檚 speed.
鈥淚 just kill these young kids, and they can鈥檛 figure out how,鈥 Elliott聽chuckles. 鈥淏ut I鈥檝e been cutting in the woods since 1975.鈥
Elliott doesn鈥檛 exactly look like Paul Bunyan:聽he鈥檚 tall and scarecrow gangly and sports聽a graying moustache.聽鈥淗e鈥檚 jovial and open聽and loves to teach what he knows,鈥 says Jeremy Nordling, the mechanized trail director for the Border Route Trail Association,聽a volunteer group that maintains the path.
Without Elliot and the volunteers he鈥檚 led on biannual trail-clearing missions, the聽Border Route Trail would cease to exist. The 65-mile path follows the U.S.-Canada border between Minnesota and Ontario. Thirty-five miles of the trail cross聽the聽听(叠奥颁础奥).
The only enduring open spaces in these thick northern woods are the region鈥檚 lakes. Everything else quickly becomes a thicket of brush and saplings. Even the elegant,聽slender poplar trees that proliferate in these forests start their lives as hiker-thwarting shrubs. Every year, blowdowns bury sections of the trail beneath a tangle of pick-up-sticks.
So, like Sisyphus, trail crews arrive every spring and fall to push their proverbial boulder up the hill. Only by having volunteers hack away downed trees and scrub does this trail remain passable to hikers.
The brush is the worst, because instead of sawing away at one trunk, crews have to snip away at thousands of whip-thin branches. 鈥淚t鈥檚 slow work,鈥 Elliott says.
Progress moves faster on the eastern and western ends of the Border Route, where crews can use power tools. Their power brush-cutters roar聽through tangled undergrowth and fit聽into聽backpack harnesses, so crews can easily haul them to a work site. Volunteers also wield compact, 15-pound chainsaws that melt through the region鈥檚 soft pines and poplars. 鈥淵ou just rest the saw on the tree and let it ride down, guiding it with your fingertips,鈥 Elliott says. Anything else is wasted effort. 鈥淎 lot of people make the mistake of moving the saw back and forth, which does nothing.鈥
But such tools are verboten along the聽segment of the Border Route聽that runs through the BWCAW. There, crews have to use a two-person crosscut saw. These two-handled, five-foot blades are remnants of the region鈥檚 earliest logging days鈥攁nd they鈥檙e dangerous, Elliott says. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e razor-sharp. You hear stories of saws falling on people鈥檚 legs and killing them.鈥 (The Border Route Trail Association, however, maintains a spotless safety record.) Crosscut saws are also tricky to use, since operators have to coordinate their movements. 鈥淵ou can鈥檛 push it at all, only pull, or it鈥檒l bind up,鈥 Elliott says.
Antiquated tools aren鈥檛 the only reason progress is slow through the BWCAW. There鈥檚 also its distance from major population centers. Most Border Route volunteers commute from the Twin Cities, some 340 miles away. Journeying to remote sections of the trail requires additional time. Before they can clear the 6.5-mile section of trail between Gogebic Lake and the Pine/West Pike Portage, crews must first paddle seven miles and then hike a mile farther to base camp. So, in a typical weekend, most crews manage to clear only 1.5 to two聽miles before they have to return home for work on Monday morning.
The U.S. Forest Service also requires that volunteers get certified to use certain tools. The chainsaw certification courses Elliott teaches take a full day, as do the courses on using two-handled saws.
鈥淚t鈥檚 involved,鈥 Elliott admits.聽鈥淎nd it鈥檚 hard, tiring work, but I like that. I don鈥檛 go backpacking anymore. Now聽I only hike with a purpose.鈥