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A young skier with the Doug Coombs Foundation, which works with many children who have immigrated or whose parents have immigrated to America.
A young skier with the Doug Coombs Foundation, which works with many children who have immigrated or whose parents have immigrated to America. (Photo: Leslie Hittmeier)

‘The Quiet Force’: On Immigration and Ski Towns

A new documentary is telling the story of the immigrants who keep ski towns running

Published: 
A young skier with the Doug Coombs Foundation, which works with many children who have immigrated or whose parents have immigrated to America.
(Photo: Leslie Hittmeier)

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On a clear blue day in Utah, 22-year-old Diana Zuniga听is stripping her skins and clicking into her skis, but her mind is somewhere else. 鈥淚 might not have a job in two years.听I鈥檒l have to leave the country, it鈥檚 scary,鈥 says Zuniga, a Dreamer. She鈥檚听unsure of her immigration status under the Trump administration, because her family moved to Utah from Mexico in 1998.鈥淏ut you have to focus on the positives,鈥 she says as she glides off along a snowy ridge, carving powder turns.

That hard-to-find freedom is whatHilary Byrne and Sophie Danison capture in their film . The documentary shows how immigrants are woven into the economic and social fabric of ski towns,听why immigration reform is so complicated,听and that regardless of where people come from, we all want fresh air and a place for our families to move their bodies and feel safe.

鈥淭eton County would shut down without an immigrant workforce,鈥 says , a law and ethics professor at University of Wyoming听who published a 2018 report on the impact of immigration on Jackson Hole鈥檚 economy. 鈥淵oung ski bums don鈥檛 want to do the work that it takes to run a resort community鈥攃itizens born in the U.S. aren鈥檛 cooking in restaurants or cleaning hotels rooms.鈥 It鈥檚 a powerful statement, backed by the fact that the U.S. stands to lose $900 million in ten years due to deportation, according to the Center for American Progress.The film鈥檚 impact comes from the stories of the people working those jobs, keeping those towns running, and trying to make a life in the mountains. Zuniga, who learned to ski at Alta through , is working through physical therapy school. An unnamed听undocumented Mexican carpenter听in Jackson Hole wants a community for his kids. America Hernandez, a naturalized U.S. citizen who also immigrated from Mexico,supported Trump and then realized his policies might take her away from her family and community.听

鈥淚t started around skiing, but as the year and a half went by, we realized it was a bigger story, and that we needed to go for it,鈥 Byrne says.

The film tells a bigger story about policy, too. Danison and Byrne, who met in Jackson Hole while working on the 2014听ski film , had been brainstorming about how to use their experience with making outdoor films to address bigger issues. They spoke to Emily Coombs of the Doug Coombs Foundation in Jackson, which takes low-income kids skiing, and writer David Page, who wrote a 2016 article about for Powder, both of whom connected them with people impacted by immigration in Jackson and Mammoth Lakes.

鈥淚t鈥檚 relevant to what鈥檚 going on in our country, and it鈥檚 an industry we know,鈥 Byrne says. They settled on the idea in October 2016, right before Trump was elected, and听the film took on a more immediate tenor. 鈥淚t started around skiing, but as the year and a half went by, we realized it was a bigger story, and that we needed to go for it.鈥

They went to the Mexico-Arizona听borderand to Washington, D.C., to talk to Sarah Pierce from the Migration Policy Instituteabout what potential pathways to immigration reform might look like. They talked to business owners, immigration lawyers in ski towns, and children of immigrants who are learning to ski (in part through the Coombs Foundation)听to show the concrete ways people who are a big part of the economy and community of ski towns are impacted.听The film shows听the fear that follows immigrants听who work in the service jobs that hold up tourist towns, or skiers like Zuniga, whose immigration status is听in the air. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not radical,鈥 Danison says. 鈥淲e wanted to propose things that are rational and maybe resonate with people who are a little more in the middle.鈥

Danison says that they felt pressure around how to shape the film, especially as two white women. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think there was a time we were scared by the story, but the topic is big and intimidating,鈥 she says. 鈥淲e鈥檙e coming from this teeny tiny town of Jackson trying to tackle this big question that鈥檚 dense and rapidly changing. Everyone is going to have their own story about it.鈥

鈥淲e just want more people to go tell the story they see in their backyard,鈥 Danison says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 seemingly radical for people to start talking about this.鈥

They were surprised at how ready people were to tell their stories. 鈥淚t鈥檚 incredible that some of the characters wanted to open up on camera, but I think they were feeling like they haven鈥檛 had a space to talk,鈥 Byrne says. They made sure to be sensitive to the fact that appearing in their documentary could negatively impact their sources, but it was harder to talk major brands out of being scared off by potential blowback. After trying and failing to find sponsorship, they decided to self-fund the film. Through an Indiegogo campaign and fundraising events, they raised $50,000 and pulled in staffers who could help with logistics like website building and event planning.

鈥淎 cool added piece of it being community funded is that we knew that people were ready for this story,鈥 Byrne says. 鈥淭he industry wasn鈥檛 ready for it, which was discouraging in some ways, but by not having any corporate sponsors, we could go out on a limb, touch on policy, and tell a story that felt true.鈥

The women say that the response been positive so far, with the film winning the People鈥檚 Choice Award at 5Point Aspen Film Festival. Byrne says it鈥檚 resonating in mountain towns, because the scale and importance of an immigrant workforce is clear in places like Jackson and Mammoth, where people鈥檚 neighbors and coworkers are impacted. They filled the Center for the Arts in Jackson on their first showing, and a slew of people have reached out to bring it to their community. They鈥檙e hosting panel discussions about how people can be involved locally. Byrne says those discussions will听take a different form in each community. In Jackson, for instance, the conversation turned to and how business owners can respond to them. 鈥淲e just want more people to go tell the story they see in their backyard,鈥 Danison says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 seemingly radical for people to start talking about this.鈥

Find out where you can see the film on tour .

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