Bike companies and reviewers love to describe new tech as game-changing. Consequently, we鈥檝e reached the point where we can no longer even conceive of riding a road bike with fewer than eleven cogs or a mountain bike without a telescoping seatpost. However, all recent innovations together barely move the needle to 鈥渘ifty鈥 compared to what is by far the most revolutionary advancement to hit velocipeding since the safety bicycle:
Bike-share technology.
Cycling evangelists have long pondered what it will take to make cycling go mainstream, and while the 21st century has provided plenty of trends so far (fixies, gravel, ever-changing mountain bike wheelsizes), it turns out bike share is the big one. Bike share is doing for bicycles-as-transport what Starbucks did for the macchiato: transforming it from something exotic and foreign-sounding into something commonplace.聽And while neither a Starbucks macchiato nor a hefty bike-share bike are likely to excite the connoisseur, both are eminently accessible, which is ultimately the point.
Even more remarkable, bike share has defied much of our culture鈥檚 anti-bike bile. Five years ago, Citi Bike launched in New York City amid a flurry of editorials about how all the bikes would get stolen and the streets would run red with the blood of hapless tourists. Today the system sees over 15 million trips a year and has proven remarkably safe, and the only real complaining you hear these days is that it鈥檚 not available in more neighborhoods.
In that time, bike share has also diversified, with dockless systems becoming increasingly popular. Dockless systems are cheaper for both cities and riders. They eliminate the twin frustrations of empty and full docks. They also require less political currency to deploy since they don鈥檛 need dedicated space and equipment. Docklessness is a boon or a drawback depending on how you look at it: the system is flexible on one hand, noncommittal on the other. 聽
Bike share is doing for bicycles-as-transport what Starbucks did for the macchiato.
But with the rise of dockless bike share has come a new backlash, and critics are sounding plaintive warnings about the chaos caused by large quantities of untethered bicycles. You鈥檝e seen the . You鈥檝e read of the 鈥渓itter bikes鈥 that are hanging from trees and lying across train tracks, cluttering cities all across America and crippling their infrastructure. Most recently, you鈥檝e heard of the dreaded , which you鈥檇 think was most devastating force to hit the City by the Bay since the earthquake of 1906.
Yeah, that鈥檚 right: Scooters. Dockless bike share technology is so scary that it doesn鈥檛 even require bikes to destroy your town anymore.
To be sure, I prefer the idea of a docking bike-share system. I鈥檓 a great fan of Citi Bike. Stations filled with bikes standing like soldiers at attention and flanked by large maps inspire confidence, as does the solid 鈥渒er-thunk!鈥 you hear when you dock a bike at one. Dockless bikes hang out on streetcorners and in front of convenience stores, loitering shiftlessly on their kickstands, either alone or else conspiring in small clusters like delinquent teenagers.
I also can鈥檛 help being suspicious of cities鈥 motives for choosing dockless systems. It seems noncommittal. Docking bike share systems are like investing in cat towers, while dockless is more like leaving food out for the neighborhood strays.
Still, I live in a dense city, so I鈥檓 biased. It鈥檚 easy to see how a more sprawling and less centralized area would benefit from dockless bikes over a network of fixed stations. It鈥檚 even easier to scoff at this notion that we鈥檙e on the cusp of some sort of dockless dystopia. After all, as others have pointed out, dockless bike graveyards are infinitesimal compared to . For that matter, you could probably bury all those dead bikes (plus a decent portion of the cars) in alone. And when was the last time you heard of a bicycle ? As for the concept of 鈥渓itter bikes,鈥 any cyclist recognizes that phrase for the oxymoron it is. There鈥檚 no such thing. Even the lowliest department store frame will eventually be incorporated into a tall bike. 聽
Hey, forget litter bikes: What about litter cars? There are entire cars, bits of cars, and all matter of automotive sundries strewn all over the landscape, regardless of where you live. Our road shoulders are full of disembodied bumpers and wayward wheel covers. Our embankments are strewn with illegally dumped car tires. Our streets are stained with oil that runs off into the waterways. Not only do the cars themselves spew pollutants from their tailpipes, but their occupants eject all manner of garbage from the windows, including entire bags of fast food containers. I鈥檝e never seen anyone drop a sack of McDonald鈥檚 off a bike, but I鈥檝e seen drivers drop them while waiting at red lights plenty of times. Then there鈥檚 the detritus drivers leave while they鈥檙e parked. Just scan the curbside and you鈥檒l see everything from half-drunk iced macchiatos from Starbucks to plastic bottles full of urine.
Litter bikes, really? Please. Cars hog so much space that we鈥檙e .
There鈥檚 no question dockless bike share has had its problems and could use refinement. However there鈥檚 also no question it鈥檚 got massive potential and is going to be an integral part of how we get around in the future. Uber has bought Jump, Lyft may be buying Motivate. As for all those scooters in San Francisco, critics would have you think they鈥檙e tantamount to a bunch of hungry tigers roaming the streets, but the worst injury anybody seems to be willing to go on record with so far is a . Meanwhile, cars are such effective killing machines that they even . Funny how we fret about dockless bike and scooter share when keyless ignitions are way scarier.
Ultimately, our fear of dockless bikes reveals three things:
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We set aside an insane amount of space for cars;
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We鈥檝e become so inured to this state of affairs that anything occupying the tiny sliver of public space that remains seems out of place if it鈥檚 not either a car or part of a car;
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The solution isn鈥檛 cracking down on shareable last-mile forms of conveyance, it鈥檚 making more room for them.
So is a like the fruit after which it鈥檚 named a good thing? Not particularly. But until drivers manage to , it鈥檚 hard to give a shit.
Taj Mihelich