Though building up your body and mind to tackle athletic challenges may seem like a unique endeavor, that鈥檚 not the case. Performance is performance, and there are many parallels between training for a marathon, making great art, and building a business that lasts. All are challenges that demand hard work and self-control in pursuit of a goal that is days, months, or even years away. Persistence is key, as is the ability to cultivate, sustain, and channel motivation.
Put simply, the overlap between professional, creative, and athletic success is huge. Here are a few timeless productivity lessons, or principles of performance, that apply no matter what you鈥檙e doing.
Prioritize Consistency Over Heroic Efforts
鈥淧eople who don鈥檛 do creative work for a living often assume that it鈥檚 like what they see in the movies鈥攖hat it鈥檚 36 hours of muse-fueled blitz, sitting at a typewriter with a cigarette, pouring out genius,鈥 says Ryan Holiday, creative strategist and author whose latest is . But that鈥檚 simply not the case. Though inspiration can suddenly strike, turning it into a tangible finished product is a matter of sustained effort, he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 getting up every day and doing the work鈥aking thousands of passes and polishes.鈥
The same holds true for athletic development, according to Steve Magness, professional running coach and my co-author of . 鈥淚t鈥檚 okay to do what I call 鈥榮ee God鈥 workouts every once in a while,鈥 he says, 鈥渂ut the best athletes are the best not because of a few massive efforts, but because of consistency over a long duration.鈥 Look, for example, at this representing the training of one of Magness鈥 top athletes prior to a breakout competitive season. Five is an all-out, puking in the corner effort, and zero is a skipped workout.
Seek Mentorship
Having a mentor in entrepreneurial pursuits is 鈥渋nvaluable,鈥 says , a partner at , one of the largest venture capital firms in Silicon Valley. 鈥淪omeone who cares about you, knows more than you, who will give you both good and constructive feedback and create opportunities is a blessing beyond imagination.鈥 Additionally, a good mentor helps you avoid making the same mistakes they have. 鈥淲e all need to grow, learn, and take risk,鈥 says Kocher. 鈥淗aving a mentor makes this massively easier.鈥
The value of a trusted coach is equally unquantifiable. A coach lets an athlete focus all their energy on execution, on showing up and getting the work done. Nic Lamb, who won the Titans of Mavericks in 2016, puts it like this: 鈥淗aving trust in a coach is key. It removes the mental weight of needing to think about your workout. Instead, you can devote your full focus to showing up and executing.鈥
Sleep!
鈥淲hen you鈥檙e working on a book, your brain is like a laptop that won鈥檛 go into sleep mode鈥攊t鈥檚 just getting hotter and hotter,鈥 says Holiday. 鈥淪leep is not just about rest. It鈥檚 the period where the mind is shut off and reset. You need that, or you will catch on fire.鈥
Kocher has observed that when entrepreneurs sacrifice sleep, they also 鈥渟acrifice creativity, self-control, and attention span.鈥 from researchers at Harvard demonstrate that our brains make sense of, consolidate, and store all the information we are exposed to during the day when we sleep. Additional shows that sleep is integral to restoring willpower: When sleep is lacking, so is self-control.
Sleep, of course, also restores the body. It鈥檚 only after you鈥檝e been sleeping for at least an hour that performance-enhancing anabolic hormones like testosterone and human growth hormone鈥攂oth of which are critical to health and physical function鈥.
Put Yourself in Good Company
鈥淚 seek out people who know things I don鈥檛 and try to learn from them,鈥 says Kocher, who adds that he surrounds himself with positive, smart, and diverse people who bring new perspectives and are not afraid to challenge him. Starting a business is hard, not only because you need to maintain motivation through ups and downs, but also because it can be easy to get stuck inside your own head. A supportive, honest, and open-minded peer group helps solve these problems, says Kocher, and encourages an entrepreneur to 鈥減ressure-test their thinking, assumptions, and ideas.鈥
Magness likes to say, 鈥淲e is far more powerful than me.鈥 A training group or team doesn鈥檛 just make you better because people are pushing you, he says, 鈥渂ut it also gives you a purpose beyond yourself.鈥 A comprehensive analysis in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that one of the most powerful motivators to stick with a fitness program is being in a supportive environment.
Focus on What You Can Control, and Don鈥檛 Ever Become Complacent
鈥淎ll work leaves your hands at some point,鈥 says Holiday. And what happens next is almost always out of your control. 鈥淧eople either like your work of art or they don鈥檛. The ball goes in or it doesn鈥檛. Your time was good enough or it wasn鈥檛.鈥 Worrying about the result is a distraction from what you really should be thinking about: how you can respond, and what happens next. According to Holiday, this premise is just as true for a successful result as it is for a failure.
鈥淚 think people believe arriving is the big win. Don鈥檛 get me wrong鈥攊t鈥檚 an honor to make the NFL, or to be a published author, or to be invited to represent your country at the Olympics. But to me, that鈥檚 only the beginning. I want to beat myself each time,鈥 says Holiday. 鈥淎 lot of what goes into creating a body of creative work is the same thing that goes into being a great athlete: preparing, learning, not being complacent, finding ways to challenge yourself, and staying healthy. Look at Tom Brady: He looks better right now than he does on his 2000 draft-pick card. He鈥檚 smarter, wiser, and more dedicated. That鈥檚 the model to look at, I think.鈥
Brad Stulberg () writes 翱耻迟蝉颈诲别鈥檚 Science of Performance column and is author of the new book .