May 30, 2017, marks 42 years since the death of Steve Prefontaine, the charismatic Oregonian as the 鈥淛ames Dean of track and field.鈥 Like his Hollywood counterpart, Pre died in a car crash at age 24鈥攁n early exit that probably did more to secure his legend than an Olympic triumph ever would have. The site of the accident, known as Pre鈥檚 Rock,聽has become a repository of distance-running dreams: Fans visit from all over the world and leave behind tribute items (personal notes, track spikes, medals) for the man who , 鈥淚 like to make something beautiful when I run. It鈥檚 more than just a race, it鈥檚 style.鈥
Prefontaine was never short on style. It wasn鈥檛 just the killer mustache. Whether exhibited in the defiant stance he took against the Amateur Athletic Union (the organization that determined Olympic eligibility for track and field athletes until 1978) or his brazen, front-runner approach to racing, Pre had attitude out the wazoo. Despite the fact that he never won an Olympic medal, and even though all his records have long been eclipsed, Pre remains the most celebrated runner in American history. It鈥檚 not hard to figure out why. As Alberto Salazar , 鈥淗e made running cool.鈥
Will somebody make running cool again? More than four decades after his death, the sport is still waiting for the next Steve Prefontaine.
I wouldn鈥檛 hold my breath.
Professional distance runners are generally not known for flamboyance. Indeed, fans will eat up any morsel of eccentricity they can get. (At the men鈥檚 Olympic Trials 10K last summer, Noah Droddy, the last-place finisher, became an just because he had long hair, shades, and a backwards hat.) The only track and field athlete who might exude Prefontaine levels of bravado is Usain Bolt, and he has the distinction of being the greatest sprinter who ever lived. On the distance-running end of the spectrum, even the most dominant actors are far more subdued. Olympic marathon champion Eliud Kipchoge is a model of stoic impassivity. The wildest thing Mo Farah does is , basically an abridged version of the 鈥淵MCA鈥 choreography.
Perhaps this shouldn鈥檛 come as a surprise. After all, elite-level endurance sports require endless hours of solitary training and hence might be more likely to attract individuals who are okay with spending a lot of time in their own heads. Such folks typically aren鈥檛 the Rob Gronkowskis of the world. Evan Jager, the Olympic silver medalist in the steeplechase, once told me that his sport required a different mentality than athletic pursuits where, as he put it, you鈥檙e often 鈥渟urrounded by a locker room full of other dudes.鈥
鈥淭rack and field, it doesn鈥檛 bring out nearly as many brash athletes as say, football or basketball. I think it鈥檚 a culture thing,鈥 Jager said. 鈥淢aybe it could help the sport if everyone was a lot more brash. But there are a lot of really good people in the sport of track and field鈥ou鈥檙e just constantly surrounded by good people, which is really nice.鈥
Sports, however, are about entertainment, and 鈥渘iceness鈥 is a tough sell. Not that track and field should resort to the of the WWE, but some degree of conflict is necessary to attract and sustain the interest of a prospective audience. Pre provided that with his audacious self-belief and proclamations like, 鈥淚鈥檓 going to work so that it鈥檚 a pure guts race at the end, and if it is, I am the only one who can win it.鈥 In footage of the men鈥檚 5,000-meter final at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, the British commentator Pre is 鈥渁lmost a cult in the United States, a sort of athletic Beatle.鈥 Given the anemic viewership ratings of professional running in this country, the notion that a pro runner would have Beatle-like status feels about as plausible as Mitch McConnell functioning as master of ceremonies at Burning Man.
Sports are about entertainment, and 鈥渘iceness鈥 is a tough sell.
鈥淭rack is full of the absolute nicest and most polite athletes in all of sports, and where does it get us?鈥 lamented Malcolm Gladwell, journalist and noted track fan, . 鈥淛enny Simpson loses her shoe in the women鈥檚 fifteen hundred, with a lap and a half to go, destroying her chances to repeat as world champion, and she gives the most gracious interview afterward about how she鈥檚 had a wonderful career already. Great for Jenny Simpson. Bad for the sport! We need drama!鈥
Agreed. Though we should be careful what we wish for. Not all drama is equally desirable (see: ), and in sports, as anywhere else, there鈥檚 a fine line between having charisma and just being an idiot. Eliud Kipchoge may be reserved, but he represents , what a British sportscaster might refer to as 鈥渃lass.鈥 (Who would you rather have as an ambassador for your sport? Kipchoge or Ryan Lochte?)
Beyond any standards of athlete (mis)behavior on or off the track, there鈥檚 perhaps a more fundamental reason why a second coming of Prefontaine is unlikely. The professional athlete landscape is very different in 2017 than it was in 1972. In Pre鈥檚 day, the very definition of what it meant to be a professional was at the heart of the debate, as antiquated rules of amateurism forced several elite runners like Pre to choose between maintaining their Olympic eligibility and earning a living as an athlete. Prefontaine was as about the hypocrisy in this, and his frequent clashings with the AAU were as essential to his rebel persona as was the fact that, as across the country, the best runner in American history was living in a trailer and occasionally subsisting on food stamps. It鈥檚 a state of affairs that is unthinkable in today鈥檚 hypermonetized world of pro sports. There鈥檚 an obvious sense in which things have changed for the better, but the era of the blue-collar international sports star has been over for a long time.
That鈥檚 not to suggest that being a track and field athlete in 2017 is a lucrative profession or that these men and women don鈥檛 have to contend with bureaucratic injustice. A 2012 USA Track and Field Foundation report when it revealed that the majority of top American track athletes made less than $15,000 a year from their sport. Restrictive rules on promoting one鈥檚 sponsors during major events like the Olympics can prevent athletes from capitalizing financially during the brief period when they enjoy greater exposure. The latter issue has long been a thorn in the side of Nick Symmonds, the American 800-meter runner who has most conspicuously taken up Pre鈥檚 mantle as gleeful provocateur and critic of the sport鈥檚 governing bodies.
But a star of Pre鈥檚 caliber鈥攚ho at the time of this death held every American record from 2,000 to 10,000 meters鈥攚ould likely be above the fray in today鈥檚 running landscape. He would be one of hundreds of Nike-sponsored athletes with an Instagram account touting the company鈥檚 latest products. He might even have his own version of the Mobot.
Which is all fine and good. It鈥檚 just not very James Dean.