Dear President Obama:
We are writing to thank you for your leadership on climate change and to ask for your听help: Yellowstone grizzly bears are in grave danger.
Your administration has regrettably taken steps to strip the bear鈥檚 federal protections under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), opening up a grizzly bear trophy hunt on the edges of Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone鈥檚 bears are a remnant and isolated听population. They must be allowed to wander safely outside of Yellowstone National Park.
Americans would never permit hunting of America鈥檚 bald eagle; hunting Yellowstone grizzly bears is equally unacceptable.
To make matters worse, America鈥檚 great bears face the same looming threats as many species across the country due to climate change. In the last decade, climate change has decimated the Yellowstone grizzly鈥檚 most important food, the white bark pine nut.
Unfortunately, the March 3, 2016, delisting announcement by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) came paired with an astonishing declaration in the Federal Register:
鈥淭herefore, we conclude that the effects of climate change do not constitute a threat to the [Yellowstone grizzly bear population] now, nor are they anticipated to in the future.鈥
This statement is even more disturbing in light of your administration鈥檚 commitment to addressing climate change, because climate change predictions are dire for all our planet鈥檚 species. How can it be that the military considers climate change in all its decisions, while the agency responsible for our wildlife, the FWS, does not?
The same argument鈥攖he denial of climate change鈥攚as used by the FWS in 2014 to deny listing the wolverine in the lower 48 states. On April 4, 2016, that decision was reversed in federal court, and declared 鈥渁rbitrary and capricious.鈥 The FWS was ordered to reconsider its reasoning about climate change. It鈥檚 now time for this federal agency to play catch up and use 鈥渢he best available science鈥 to keep grizzly bears on the ESA list.
A critical question: Who benefits from delisting Yellowstone鈥檚 grizzly bears? The only certain outcome of delisting bears will be trophy hunts in Idaho, Montana and Wyoming.
We ask you to instruct our federal wildlife managers to withdraw the March 3 rule and order the FWS to take another look at how climate change impacts grizzly bears. Any decision about the bear鈥檚 future should be put on hold until independent scientific review can explore potential impacts to bears from climate change. We strongly suspect that America鈥檚 great bears face a dire future, even with the continued protection of the听Endangered Species Act.
Respectfully yours,
Doug Peacock
Disabled veteran, Guggenheim fellow
Concerned scientists:
Professor Edward O. Wilson, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology
George B. Schaller, Panthera Corporation and Wildlife Conservation Society
Jane Goodall, Jane Goodall Institute and UN Messenger of Peace
Michael Soule, Professor Emeritus, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz
Friends of the Yellowstone ecosystem:
Jeff Bridges, Academy Award-winning actor
Douglas Brinkley, Author and professor of history
Yvon Chouinard, Founder of Patagonia, Inc.
Michael Finley, Former superintendent Yellowstone National Park
Harrison Ford, Award-winning actor
Carl Hiaasen, Journalist, author
Michael Keaton, Award-winning actor
Thomas McGuane, American Academy of Arts & Letters
N. Scott Momaday, Pulitzer Prize winner
Terry Tempest Williams, Author and Guggenheim fellow
Ted Turner, Philanthropist and conservationist
Doug Peacock is a former Green Beret medic who has been writing and lecturing about Yellowstone鈥檚 bears for more than 40 years. He is the author of five books, including听, and听. He wrote an op-ed about the decision to delist the Yellowstone grizzly bear for 国产吃瓜黑料 in March.