If you picked up running as a way to lose weight, the idea of eating while exercising may seem counterintuitive. Aren鈥檛 I supposed to be burning calories, not consuming them?
Here鈥檚 a quick explainer: Your body can store only聽a limited amount of carbohydrates. 鈥淎dding consistent fuel intake from carbohydrates, electrolytes, and fluids during long workouts will help maintain blood glucose concentrations,鈥 says Marni Sumbal, a聽triathlon coach, elite triathlete,聽and board-certified sports dietitian.聽
Water is all you need if you鈥檙e pounding the pavement for an hour or less. Longer than聽that, 鈥渁im for 30 to聽60 grams of glucose per hour,鈥 says Sumbal. She has most of her athletes do this by sipping an electrolyte-enhanced sports drink. In her opinion, taking in pure glucose is best, because it鈥檚 absorbed directly from the stomach into the bloodstream.聽Sumbal聽thinks most athletes should be using prepacked energy foods for runs. 鈥淐ompanies are doing this for you, and I鈥檇 rather you spend that time out training than in the kitchen playing chemist.鈥
However, athletes are increasingly聽asking for real food options, which is why companies like Clif Bar are responding with baby-food-like packets of pureed banana and mango.聽聽
You will never go wrong with gel packets from the major energy food companies. They are聽tried-and-true options that many racers come back to year after year. But if you want something that seems less like a relic from a past space mission and more like, you know, food, try one of these 10 great options.聽
Honey
A 聽at the University of Memphis found that honey mixed with a touch of water fueled聽exercise just as effectively聽as commercial sports gels. Honey , which may help reduce oxidative stress, a by-product of extreme exercise. However, different types of honey have . For the best bang for your buck, try buckwheat honey mixed with water in a small reusable flask. Each tablespoon of honey contains聽15聽to聽18聽grams of carbohydrates, so a few tablespoons should supply an average athlete with an hour鈥檚 worth of fuel. If you鈥檙e wary of making your own slurry, sells a 95聽percent real-honey gel in single-serving packets.聽
Maple Syrup
Like honey, maple syrup is considered to be a lower聽glycemic index food than pure cane sugar. This means it will have less of a 鈥減anic聽at聽the聽stock聽market鈥 effect on your blood sugar levels. If you鈥檙e prone to the dizzying effects of spikes and crashes, choosing either maple syrup or honey might make you feel more in control. Plus, maple syrup is high in minerals like calcium, manganese and potassium. Like honey, it has about 15 grams of carbs per tablespoon. , a company founded by former pro cyclist Ted King, offers premeasured pouches of pure maple syrup.聽
Sweet Potatoes
鈥淓ating while running takes practice,鈥 says Tommy Rodgers, a North Carolina鈥揵ased coach and registered dietician. If you can master it鈥攁nd your GI tract can handle digesting through all that bouncing鈥攊t opens up a whole new world of possibilities. Solid foods like sweet potatoes are your best during long, slow efforts聽like ultras. Research has shown that the lower the intensity at which you鈥檙e running, the more likely you鈥檒l be able to process solids. But that鈥檚 ideal, because long efforts are where you鈥檙e most likely to suffer from flavor fatigue鈥攖hat feeling you get when you鈥檝e been downing nothing but lemon-lime sports drink all day and can鈥檛 even bear to take one more sip. In moments like this, having a wrapped-up sweet potato,聽with its , is a godsend. Like anything, 鈥渁lways try foods in training before race day,鈥 says Rodgers,聽especially if you鈥檝e never consumed anything but gel on the run. If carrying a wrapped potato in your pocket isn鈥檛 your idea of a good time, pro cyclist Ally Stacher uses sweet potatoes as the base for her .
Pickle Juice
Believe it or not, the science of what causes muscle cramps is far from settled, but researchers have found that one thing that reliably relieves muscle cramps is pickle juice. Interestingly, on the topic, it鈥檚 not because of the sodium in the brine. In one study, pickle juice relieved the cramp too quickly for the stomach to have absorbed聽the sodium or water in the brine. Researchers think the effect may have more to do with our brain sensing the taste of the brine, versus a true chemical change. The important thing is that it works. 聽聽
Chia Seeds
In the 2009 book , author Chris McDougall聽refers to these tiny seeds as the original superfood for ultrarunners. They鈥檙e essentially flavorless聽but full of omega-3s, dietary fiber, and niacin, which 聽(the good kind!). Throw a tablespoon or two into your water bottle鈥攜ou likely won鈥檛 even notice them. (Although they can get a bit gelatinous after a while,聽so practice before race day.)聽If you want your chia seeds worked into a premade gel, has you covered. 聽
Bananas
A staple at marathon aid stations since the dawn of the mass-start race, bananas are beloved for their high levels of potassium and minimal-chewing-needed texture. Unfortunately, they aren鈥檛 terribly portable since they bruise easily鈥攂ut that鈥檚 where baby food companies come in handy. Look for a pure banana puree, or opt for a product from a company like , which blends banana with beets and ginger in an easy-to-eat-from pouch.聽
Homemade Energy Drink
There is nothing wrong with consuming a ready-mixed sports drink. Having the electrolyte formula worked out by a true sports nutritionist is as foolproof as it gets. But if you want to do something from scratch, Elyse Kopecky, co-author of and a former NCAA runner, recommends a blend of coconut water, pure orange juice, honey, and sea salt. The coconut water provides potassium, the orange juice and honey deliver flavor and carbohydrates, and the salt keeps聽your sodium levels steady as you sweat.聽
Raisins
Rodgers suggests these to his athletes who want a real food option instead of energy chews or sport beans. Raisins have potassium, iron, and some calcium, along with about 30 grams of carbohydrates per serving. Best of all, they鈥檙e small enough that if you accidentally swallow one while running (it happens!), it鈥檚 won鈥檛 cause a major coughing fit.聽